What is the process that occurs when all of the filtered bicarbonate has been reabsorbed?

Q: Please describe the blood hydrogen Carbonate buffer system and its importance.

A: Buffer is a solution which resist change in pH on adding little acid or base due to it's reserve…

Q: On what the amount of reabsorbed water depends upon?

A: The entry of atoms, molecules, or ions in the bulk phase( liquid or solid material) is more…

Q: What happens to excreted H+ ions from a PCT cell?

A: The urinary system through 2 methods helps to change the blood pH by excretion of hydrogen ions as…

Q: What constituent of urine precipitate under alkaline condition? Acidic condition?

A: Normal urine is found to be pale yellow in color and has an aromatic odor. The chemical composition…

Q: what is Hemodialysis, and how does it work?

A: Kidneys are the bean shaped excretory organs located in the lower abdomen. The excess fluid is…

Q: Describe the forces that determine the magnitude of the GFR.

A: The urinary system consists of kidneys, urinary bladder, and urethra. The kidneys are present in a…

Q: If a substance in the blood is filtered, and not all of it is completely reabsorbed back into the…

A: During the excretion process, the nitrogenous wastes are removed by the filtration process of…

Q: Which substances in the blood are never filtered out into the urine?

A: Urine composed of salts, toxins, and water which are needed to be filtered out of the blood.Blood…

Q: Why is edema a symptom for both hypertension and kwashiorkor?

A:

Q: Which of the following can cause edema?

A: A condition of abnormal accumulation of fluid in the tissues of the body is referred to as edema. It…

Q: xplain the mechanism of bicarbonate reabsorption

A: Kidneys are two bean-shaped organs located right below the rib cage, one on each side of the spine,…

Q: Describe the forces that determine the magnitude of the GFR.What is the normal value of GFR?

A: BASIC INFORMATION  KIDNEY It is a paired organ present in our body. It helps the body to get rid of…

Q: . What are some of the common signs of decompression sickness

A: The inhaled air is a mixture of gases, and the pressure contributed by a single gas in the mixture…

Q: What is the effect of no vasopressin and maximum vasopressin concentration in the blood?

A: Vasopressin is also known as anti-diuretic hormone. Vasopressin is a peptide hormone produced in the…

Q: what is the role of ADH in water reabsorption?

A: Antidiuretic hormone (ADH), commonly known as vasopressin, is a small peptide hormone which…

Q: Explain carbonic anhydrase?

A: The biological catalysts that speed up the biochemical reactions in living organisms are called…

Q: What other organisms express carbonic anhydrase?

A: Enzymes are protein molecules which acts as a catalyst and speed up the reaction when they act on…

Q: How does the breathingprocess correct acidosis?

A: Acidosis is a medical condition when the pH of the blood or body tissues decreases. It may arise…

Q: How does lack of protein in the blood cause edema?

A: The protein in our blood (especially albumin) are parts of an integrated system with heart and blood…

Q: What are excretory products of blood plasma?

A: Plasma is designed to carry nutrients, hormones, and proteins to the different parts of the body. It…

Q: How do kidneysparticipate in the bloodvolume control? How is theblood volume of the bodyrelated to…

A: The kidney is the bean shaped organ of about four to five inches present on the either side of the…

Q: Why does a patient with blood pressure of  70/45 confused and complains of thirst

A: For the healthy functioning of a human body the blood pressure should be at an appropriate level.…

Q: What is the main direct cause of the decreased GFR?

A: Glomerular filtration rate is a measure of kidney function and used to identify the kidney disease.

Q: Where is the most water reabsorbed?

A: Urinary system eliminates the waste in the body through urine formation. Urine contains undesired…

Q: What is a normal value of GFR?

A: To answer this question we should have knowledge of physiology and biochemistry.

Q: How would you explain the significant elevations of uric acid on admission?

A: ALL is a type of bone marrow and blood cancer that is very prevalent in infants. In this condition,…

Q: How do carbonic acid and bicarbonate ions buffer the plasma?

A: Buffers are the solutions of a weak acid and its conjugate bases. Buffers are the solution that…

Q: Why is high blood pressure damaging to the kidneys?

A: High blood pressure also known as hypertension referes to the pressure of blood against the artery…

Q: What two quantities make up “H1 excretion”? Why can this term beequated with “contribution of new…

A: Plasma is a clear, straw-colored liquid portion of the blood that is devoid of red blood cells,…

Q: What is the role of the enzyme carbonic anhydrase?

A: The enzyme carbonic anhydrase catalyzes the interconversion of carbon dioxide and carbonic acid ,it…

Q: What is hemodialysis?

A: Kidney is an important organ of the body. It filters blood, removes waste, maintain body’s fluid…

Q: During a heavy physical workout, will the body need to reabsorb ions or not and explain why

A: Yes. During a heavy physical workout,the body need to reabsorb ions . Body fluids consist of…

Q: The collecting duct reabsorption of Na+ causes?

A: Nephrons are the structural and functional units of kidney and are responsible for the formation of…

Q: Where does disgestion begin?

A: Digestion is a catabolic process that involves breakdown of complex food substances into simpler…

Q: In an elderly person with respiratory acidosis due tochronic respiratory congestion, why would…

A: Acid base disorder It explains the pathological changes in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide or…

Q: When does combined metabolic and respiratory acidosis occur?

A: Homeostasis is the preferred condition to protect the harmony of physical and chemical parameters…

Q: What is the role of the kidneys in regulating bicarbonate ion and acids other than carbonic acid?

A: The excretory framework is a natural framework that eliminates excess, unnecessary materials from…

Q: What is the PH of urine.

A: pH is really a measure of the relative amount of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in the water. The…

Q: what three organs need to be evaluated because of their ability to promote edema and why? Describe…

A: Body’s fluid accumulates in the interstitial space as capillary filtration exceeds the amount of…

Q: What is the cause of the change in arterial pH in our patient?

A: The arterial blood pH is the extracellular variable that causes due to changes in breathing that…

Q: How do the lungs compensate for acid–base imbalances caused by altered levels of metabolic acids?

A: Introduction :- Buffers, respiration, and renal processes are among the compensatory systems that…

Q: what are the two receiving chambers for blood are the____________

A: The human heart is a four-chambered smooth muscle organ. It plays a vital role in circulation.…

Q: What is the countercurrent exchange system? What substances are involved?

A: The countercurrent mechanism is used by the kidney to concentrate the urine. In this process the…