What was the average of these growth rates in Econoland over these five years? Instructions: Round your answer to one decimal place. What term would economists use to describe what happened in year 3? (Click to select) If the growth rate in year 3 had been a positive 2 percent rather than a negative 2 percent, what would have been the average growth rate? |%

What was the average of these growth rates in Econoland over these five years? Instructions: Round your answer to one decimal place. What term would economists use to describe what happened in year 3? (Click to select) If the growth rate in year 3 had been a positive 2 percent rather than a negative 2 percent, what would have been the average growth rate? |%

Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)

16th Edition

ISBN:9781305506725

Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson

Publisher:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson

Chapter9: An Introduction To Basic Macroeconomic Markets

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9CQ

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Suppose that the annual rates of growth of real GDP of Econoland over a five-year period were sequentially as follows: 3 percent, 1 percent, −2 percent, 4 percent, and 5 percent. What was the average of these growth rates in Econoland over these five years? What term would economists use to describe what happened in year 3? If the growth rate in year 3 had been a positive 2 percent rather than a negative 2 percent, what would have been the average growth rate?
Suppose that the annual rates of growth of real GDP of Econoland over a five-year period were sequentially as follows: 3 percent, 1 percent, -2 percent, 4 percent, and 5 percent. What was the average of these growth rates in Econoland over these 5 years? What term would economists use to describe what happened in year 3?
A mathematical approximation called t he rule of 70 tells us that the number of years that it will take something that is growing to double in size is approximately equal to the number 70 divided by its percentage rate of growth. Thus, if Mexico’s real GDP per person is growing at 7 percent per year, it will take about 10 years (= 70 / 7) to double. Apply the rule of 70 to solve the following problem. Real GDP per person in Mexico in 2005 was about $11,000 per person, while it was about $44,000 per person in the United States. If real GDP per person in Mexico grows at the rate of 5 percent per year, about how long will it take Mexico’s real GDP per person to reach the level that the United States was at in 2005? (Hint: How many times would Mexico’s 2005 real GDP per person have to double to reach the United States’ 2005 real GDP per person?)
Suppose that the annual rates of growth of real GDP in Econoland over a five-year period were as follows: Year Growth Rate (%) 1 4 2 2 3 -1 4 4 5 6 a. What was the average of these growth rates in Econoland over these five years? ________ percent b. What term would economists use to describe what happened in year 3? c. If the growth rate in year 3 had been a positive 4 percent rather than a negative 1 percent, what would have been Econoland's average growth rate over the five years? __________ percent
How large will Canada’s GDP be in 25 years? The answer depends on what the rate of growth in GDP will be over that 25-year period. A mathematical formula we can use for this calculation is the following: GDP2041 = GDP2016 (1 + g)25 where GDP2041 is the level of GDP in the year 2041, GDP2016 is the level of GDP in the year 2016, and g is the rate of growth in GDP. Assume that GDP in 2016 is $1000 million and assume that the value of g is 0.035 (3.5 percent per year). What will be the value of GDP in 2041? Now suppose that the value of g is 0.040 (4.0 percent per year). What will be the value of GDP in 2041 given this slightly larger rate of growth? What does this result say about the importance of policies that promote even slightly faster rates of growth in GDP?
In the graph of Figure I, the annual growth rate of the GDP of the United States economy is presented since the first quarter of 2004, while, in the graphs of Figure II, three different scenarios of the relationship are represented between demand and aggregate supply that reflect different situations of economic growth. 4. Explain in detail what is happening in Graph C of Figure II and, after examining the data in the graph of Figure I, identify in what period of time this situation is occurring. Figure I = Real data of the United States economyFigure 2 = Representation of the aggregate demand and supply modelDA = AGGREGATE DEMANDGDP = GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCTNGP = GENERAL PRICE LEVELOAL = LONG TERM AGGREGATED OFFEROAC = SHORT-TERM AGGREGATE OFFER
Consider a nation in which the volume of goods and services is growing by 5 percent per year. What is the likely impact of this high rate of growth on the power and influence of its government relative to other countries experiencing slower rates of growth? What about the effect of this 5 percent growth on the nation’s living standards? Will these also necessarily grow by 5 percent per year, given population growth? Why or why not?
In developed countries the phenomenon of population aging is happening because of longer life expectancy as well as lower birth rates and lower population growth rates. 1. Explain how the life-cycle theory can be used to deduce that while longer expected life increases individual and aggregate savings, a lower population growth rate may increase per capita saving in the short run but reduces it in the long run. 2. How does the LC theory suggest that immigration from developing countries maybe favorable for increasing aggregate consumption and savings in developed countries? In Pakistan there is currently a pensions crisis because the government did not plan pensions of public sector employees efficiently. Instead of raising funds from lifetime earnings of employees, and giving pensions as returns on savings, pensions currently require budgetary allocation in Pakistan, leading to financial burden on government. In developed countries like the US, where people plan their own…
11) The relationship between the growth rate of an economic variable, gt, and its level, yt, can be approximated by A) gt = yt - yt - 1. B) gt = logt - log yt - 1. C) yt = log gt - log gt - 1. D) log gt = yt - yt - 1. 12) The business cycle component of the log of real per-capita GNP is equal to A) log of actual real GNP - log of trend GNP. B) log of trend GNP ÷ log of actual real GNP. C) log of trend GNP - log of actual real GNP. D) log of actual real GNP ÷ log of trend GNP. 13) For the study of economic growth, it is most helpful to examine movements in ________; for the study of business cycles, it is most helpful to examine movements in ________. A) trend GNP; trend GNP B) trend GNP; deviations from trend in GNP C) deviations from trend in GNP; trend GNP D) deviations from trend in GNP; deviations from trend in GNP 14) Over the twentieth century, growth in per-capita GNP was highest A) immediately prior to the Great…
20 Macroeconomic Information for Mexico: 2020 Q2 GDP (in 2020 Q2 pesos) 4.97 trillion pesos 2020 Q1 GDP (in 2020 Q1 pesos) 6.09 trillion pesos 2020 Q2 GDP (in 2015 pesos) 3.76 trillion pesos 2020 Q1 GDP (in 2015 pesos) 4.54 trillion pesos Calculate Mexico's real GDP growth rate between the first and second quarters of 2020. (Enter your answer in percent form, rounded to one decimal place, without the percent sign. For example, if your answer is 0.12345, enter 12.3.) 21 Macroeconomic Information for Mexico: 2020 Q2 GDP (in 2020 Q2 pesos) 4.97 trillion pesos 2020 Q1 GDP (in 2020 Q1 pesos) 6.09 trillion pesos 2020 Q2 GDP (in 2015 pesos) 3.76 trillion pesos 2020 Q1 GDP (in 2015 pesos) 4.54 trillion pesos Calculate Mexico's inflation, using the GDP deflator method, between the first and second quarters of 2020. (Enter your answer in percent form, rounded to one decimal place, without the percent sign. For example, if your…
Suppose using year 1 as the base, an economist calculated that real fixed-weight GDP in year 1 was $60,000 and the real fixed-weight GDP in year 2 was $75,000. If year 2 was the base, real fixed-weight GDP in year 1 was $55,000 and real fixed-weight GDP in year 2 was $63,800. The CW growth rate between year 1 and year 2 is: Question 1 options: 20% 25% 16% 20.50%
You are going to compare and contrast the GDP of the United States to that of another country of your choice for the last 3 years. Your report in narrative format should address the following questions: Describe the current GDP growth rate of the two countries. Which component of the GDP of the two countries changed the most for the last 3 years? Identify the possible causes of the changes. Describe the biggest component of the GDP of the two countries. What recommendations would you make in order to boost the GDP of the two countries?