When an excess of sodium hydroxide is added to an aque- ous solution of ammonium chloride, gaseous ammonia is produced: NaOH(aq) + NH,Cl(aq) - NaCl(aq) + NH;(g) + H,O(€) Suppose 3.68 g ammonium chloride reacts in this way at 30°C and a total pressure of 0.9884 atm. At this tempera- ture, the vapor pressure of water is 0.0419 atm. Calculate the volume of ammonia saturated with water vapor that will be produced under these conditions, assuming no leaks or other losses of gas.
When an excess of sodium hydroxide is added to an aque- ous solution of ammonium chloride, gaseous ammonia is produced: NaOH(aq) + NH,Cl(aq) - NaCl(aq) + NH;(g) + H,O(€) Suppose 3.68 g ammonium chloride reacts in this way at 30°C and a total pressure of 0.9884 atm. At this tempera- ture, the vapor pressure of water is 0.0419 atm. Calculate the volume of ammonia saturated with water vapor that will be produced under these conditions, assuming no leaks or other losses of gas.
Chapter5: Gases
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 74E: Urea (H2NCONH2) is used extensively as a nitrogen source in fertilizers. It is produced commercially...
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Transcribed Image Text:When an excess of sodium hydroxide is added to an aque-
ous solution of ammonium chloride, gaseous ammonia is
produced:
NaOH(aq) + NH,Cl(aq) -
NaCl(aq) + NH;(g) + H,O(€)
Suppose 3.68 g ammonium chloride reacts in this way at
30°C and a total pressure of 0.9884 atm. At this tempera-
ture, the vapor pressure of water is 0.0419 atm. Calculate
the volume of ammonia saturated with water vapor that
will be produced under these conditions, assuming no
leaks or other losses of gas.
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