When the environment is contaminated by a toxic or potentially toxic substance the substance tends to disperse how is this consistent with the second law of thermodynamics

Q: The system ice (s) + energy > water (l) is in equilbrium at 0 degrees Celsius in a closed container.…

A: "Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Match the thermodynamic property with its description. ____ heat transfer during a chemical process…

A: Entropy tells the randomness of particles.

Q: Determine Kg expression of the following reactions: 1.) co,?-(aq)+ H*(aq) = HCO,-(aq) 2.) HCO3¯(aq)…

A: Let, Reaction 1:    A + B ⇔ C           K1 Reaction 2:    C + A ⇔ D          K2 So the overall…

Q: If the dissolution of a salt in water is an endothermic reaction, how will the temperature of the…

A: Endothermic reactions are one , which proceeds with absorption of heat. That  is reactants absorbs…

Q: State the first law of thermodynamics in terms of (a) the energy of the universe; (b) the creation…

A: The first law of thermodynamics has to be stated,

Q: How to apply the laws of thermodynamics to chemical reactions ?

A: In any chemical reaction, heat of reaction can be calculated by applying . Hess's law based on 1st…

Q: discuss how catalyst can make processes more energy efficient?

A: How catalyst can make processes more energy efficient is to be explained.

Q: Discuss how catalysts can make processes more energyefficient.

A: A catalyst is substance that can be added to a chemical reaction without getting consumed in a…

Q: Select the processes characterized by an increase in ENTROPY Cooling a gas Going from liquid to…

A:

Q: Use the Second Law of Thermodynamics to explain why rechargeable batteries have a limited number of…

A: Second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease…

Q: nuch useful work has been extracted? (4) Where did the energy to do the work come from? 5) Does this…

A:

Q: Most automobile engines are cooled by water circulating through them and a radiator. However, the…

A: The cooling capacity of a material depends on its specific heat capacity value. Higher the specific…

Q: how energy and matter is exchanged among the subsystem

A: Anything that has mass and occupies space is termed as matter. Matter and energy is exchanged…

Q: C,H,CH,CH + 123kJ → C,H¿CHCHe+ H Predict how applying the following changes will affect this…

A: The equilibrium shifts towards the side that has less number of moles.

Q: Living organisms use energy from the metabolism of food to create an energy-rich molecule called…

A: The relation between Gibbs free energy and equilibrium constant is shown below: ∆G0 = -RT lnK where;…

Q: When a system absorbs heat, a part is stored within the system as the energy of internal motions of…

A: When a system absorbs heat, a part of it is  stored within the system as the energy of internal…

Q: When you are using a fluorescent lamp ___________________ energy is converted into ________________…

A: Answer  Fluorescent lamp converts the electrical energy into…

Q: Write the two balanced chemical reactions for: a. Copper (II) oxide reacting with methane under high…

A: Given,  a). Copper (II) oxide reacting with methane under high heat b). Copper (I) oxide reacting…

Q: Endergonic reactions need constant supply of energy to ____________ _____________ molecules from…

A: Endergonic reactions: It can be defined as a chemical reaction in which the standard change in free…

Q: Determine AG° for the the reaction 2 NO2(g) → 2 NO(g) + O2(g) at 25°C. Substance AGt (kJ/mol) NO2…

A: ∆G°f for NO2 (g) = 51.3 KJ/mol ∆G°f for NO (g) = 86.6 KJ/mol ∆G°f for O2 (g) = 0 ( The standard…

Q: A statement of the second law of thermodynamics is that a. energy is conserved in a chemical…

A: According to the first law of thermodynamics, the energy of the universe remains constant. For a…

Q: Both coal and natural gas can be burned to generate electricity. However, burning natural gas…

A: As now we are moving towards the more efficient sources of energy and also take care that it should…

Q: Which law of Thermodynamics explains why the "house always wins"? In other words, when it comes to…

A: Laws of thermodynamics states as– First law– Energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. It can…

Q: 14. Which of the following is true about the first law of thermodynamics? A. energy can neither be…

A: As per Bartleby answering guidelines we have to solve only the first questions of multiple…

Q: What is the relationship between the two? Which is more stable in terms of thermodynamics, why?

A: The given compounds are the isomers of decalin. The first compound is the trans decalin and The…

Q: A nonconservative force: Always takes energy from a system Always adds energy to a system may add or…

A: A conservative force is a force that deals with total work done in moving a particle between two…

Q: provide an explanation for why the first law of thermodynamics is important in every chemical…

A: A  question based on chemical thermodynamics that is to be accomplished.

Q: What are three situations relating to thermodynamics and thermochemistry in the context of real-life…

A: Thermodynamics studies the relationship between heat and work. It is based on the laws of…

Q: Exothermic Endothermic Heat Heat Heat Heat Which statement is correct? O When an endothermic process…

A: Endothermic process is a process which involves heat absorption from the surroundings, so as to…

Q: Calculate total work done (in Joules) when 50 g of iron is dissolved in HCl in an open beaker at…

A:

Q: Which of the following is true: A reaction where the entropy of the system increases can only be…

A: Answer:- This question is answered by using the simple concept of spontaneity of the reaction which…

Q: The minimum amount of energy needed by the reactant to form the activated complex and lead to a…

A: Given a statement: The minimum amount of energy needed by the reactant to form the activated complex…

Q: True or false:  A reaction that has a Gibbs free energy of -3 kcal/mol is an endergonic…

A: Thermodynamics is branch of chemistry in which we deal with amount of heat evolved or absorbed by…

Q: Which of the following does not support the First Law of Thermodynamics? O Dry-cell battery powers a…

A: In a flashlight, energy must move from the battery to the light source. However, every time energy…

Q: relationship of transportation and thermodynamics?

A: In physics, the study of transport phenomena deals with the exchange of mass, energy, charge,…

Q: Topic: The Second and the Third Laws of Thermodynamics (1) Solutions Thermodynamics

A:

Q: State the first law of thermodynamics and relate it to a balance sheet

A:

Q: We eat food every day for sustenance. Relate the idea of eating foods to the second law of…

A: The second law o thermodynamics deals with the quality of energy. It states that when energy changes…

Q: How roadways transportation make use of thermodynamics?

A: The movement of people, goods, and animals, etc. from one place to another place in the world is…

Q: Calculate AG in two different ways for the combustion of benzene: 2 C6H6 (1) + 15 02 (g) - 12 CO2…

A:

Q: In the experiment, gasoline was ignited in a bomb calorimeter and used to heat the water in the…

A: In the experiment, gasoline was ignited in a bomb calorimeter and used to heat the water in the…

Q: 1. Cite at least three processes or reactions that require energy. 2. Cite at least three processes…

A: NOTE

Q: How waterways transportation make use of thermodynamics?

A: Given : To explain waterways transportation make use of thermodynamics

Q: 2. What is heat? Under what condition/s is it transferred from one system to another? 3. (a) As…

A: Heat can be defined in terms of energy, rate constant can be calculated from the equation: Rate = k…

Q: Enthalpy change is the A)pressure change of a system at constant temperature. B)entropy change of a…

A: The enthalpy change of a chemical reaction is determined by the difference in the enthalpy of the…

Q: Which of the following does not belong to the thermochemical process of bioenergy production? O…

A: We know, the Thermochemical conversion of Bioenergy production processes are

Q: What is melting and boiling point formula in thermodynamics?

A: Answer - Thermodynamic - Thermodynamics is a branch of physics that studies the movement of heat…

Q: Use the following information to answer questions 21 to 23. Methyl benzoate, C6H5COOCH3(1), is a…

A: Answer of 1. is A.

Q: initially 46.5 mL of hot water was added to the styrofoam cup. after the ice was added and thermal…

A: Given, The initial volume of hot water (V1) = 46.5 mL The final volume (V2) = (42.4 + 33.6) mL = 76…

Q: 4. How did carbon move through the system before combustion of fossil fuels?

A: As you have asked multiple questions, we have answered your 1st question. If you want the answer to…