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- The table above shows Econland’s economy aggregate demand and aggregate supply schedules. Econland’s potential GDP is $400 billion. (6). What specific fiscal policy would you prescribe to close the gap? (7). What specific monetary policy would you prescribe to close the gap?9 Suppose the Republic of Newbee fixes the value of its currency, the Nam, to the dollar. In the U.S., the inflation rate is higher than the target inflation rate set by the Fed. The Fed then decides to reduce the money supply in the U.S. How will Newbee be affected by this action by the Fed. Use the DD/AA model to explain and graph your answer. Based on your answers can the government of Newbee use fiscal policy to stabilize Newbee’s real GDP? Explain and graph using the DD/AAONLY answer! NO explanation! 1. The federal funds rate is:a) the rate at which the Fed lends money to commercial banksb) the rate at which consumers borrow money form commercial banksc) the rate at which one commercial bank borrows money from another commercial bankd) the rate at which investors borrow money from the Fed 2. Which of the following statement is true?a) Investment tax incentive increases investment, which increases productivity growth and living standards in the long run.b) Budget deficit reduces investment, which reduces productivity growth and living standards.c) Both investment tax incentive and budget deficit causes net exports to falld) all of the above 3. Which of the following caused a trade deficit in the USA during 1990s?a) Although national saving increased in the 1990s, investment increased even at a faster rate.b) Slowdown in national savings but a rapid increase in investment.c) Huge government deficit.d) An increase in government spending. 4. Let the govt.…
- Expansionary fiscal policy refers to the ________ to increase real GDP. A. Federal Reserve's increasing the money supply and decreasing interest rates B. government's increasing spending and lowering taxes C. Federal Reserve's decreasing the money supply and increasing interest rates D. government's decreasing spending and raising taxesThe table above shows Econland’s economy aggregate demand and aggregate supply schedules. Econland’s potential GDP is $400 billion. (4). Does Econland have an inflationary gap or a recessionary gap? (5). What is the size of the gap? (6). What specific fiscal policy would you prescribe to close the gap? (7). What specific monetary policy would you prescribe to close the gap?d. Macroland implements a combination of expansionary fiscal and monetary policies. What will be the effect of these policies on each of the following?i. Aggregate demand in Macrolandii. The price level in Macroland iii. Explain the effects of expansionary fiscal policies on interest rates inMacroland.iv. Explain the effects of expansionary monetary policies on interest rates in Macroland.
- Question 33 Expansionary fiscal policy occurs when the government increases __________, decreases __________, or both to stimulate the economy toward expansion. spending; the money supply taxes; spending the money supply; spending spending; taxes the money supply; taxes Question 34 If your marginal propensity to consume is 0.6 and you get an additional $600 in income, you would spend ______ on consumption. $200 $240 $360 $1,000 $1,500 Question 35 If a bank has a required reserve ratio of 25% and there are $5,300,000 in deposits, what is amount of required reserves? $25,000 $280,000 $1,325,000 $2,275,000 $5,005,000According to the Keynesians, the demand for money depends on income and interest rate. The liquidity trap occurs because the interest rate is so very low and everyone expects it to rise. Please draw and explain whether the fiscal policy is effective or not when there is liquidity trap.C=300+0.50(Y-T) Investment function is I=100-20t Government purchases and taxes are both 150 Money demand function (M/P)d=Y-150r Money supply M=1000 Price level P=2 a. Derive and graph an equation for the aggregate demand curve. b. Describe what happens to this aggregate demand curve if fiscal or monetary policy changes in the case of a rise in government changes c. Describe what happens to this aggregate demand curve if fiscal or monetary policy changes in the case of a rise money supply
- Let: C = consumption I = investment spending G = government spending Tx = tax revenue Yd= after-tax income MS = money supply MD = money demand r = interest rateAssume for a given closed economy:(i) Consumers spend $200 billion plus 80% of after-tax income, orC=200+0.8 Yd(ii) Investment demand varies inversely with the interest rate, such thatI= 500-2000r(iii) Currently government spending and taxes are both $250 billion, orG=250 and Tx=250,(iv) The total money demand or liquidity preference schedule for this economy is an inversefunction of the rate of interest and is given by the equationMD=850-1000r(v) The required reserve ratio for banks in this economy is 20%. No bank holds excessreserves, and everybody keeps their money in the bank. The total of reserves in the banks is$150 billion.Answer the following questions given the information above.d) The central bank wants national income to be $3000 billion. What must investment befor the equilibrium level of national income to be $3000…6. a) If US money supply in the beginning of the year is $1148 billion. Suppose the FedBank has decided to raise the reserve ration from 10 percent to 11 percent. How itwould affect the money supply? b) If tax multiplier is -2, what is the government spending multiplier? c) In order to increase equilibrium income, either the government can increasegovernment spending or may go for tax cut? What would you suggest and why?One of the main arguments against using Fiscal Policy is the crowding out effect. Suppose the government uses government purchases to stimulate the economy. Explain quantitative easing? If the Fed’s current policy is quantitative easing, do you think that there is a danger of the government’s current fiscal policy being crowded out? Why or Why not? Explanation required.