where p is thế pri 2w+v A profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market makes the following profit, = firm's output and w and v are the costs of labor and capital, respectively. How much labor does the firm hire? O a. 2p 2p (2w+v Ob. O c. Od. 2w+v Clear my choice Celeste only consumes apples and oranges, and apples are a Giffen good for her. If her income increases by 1%, how does her consumption of oranges change? Decreases O b. Increases 1% Increases more than 1% O d. Increases less than 1% Clear my choice
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- Consider a factory that produces iPhones. This factory relies on both employees (labor) and machines (capital). Which of the following would decrease the demand forlabor?O a. Public taste shifts away from iPhones towards AndroidsO b. The price of capital falls and labor is easily substituted for capital.O c. The factory has trouble hiring competent workers (workers become less productive).O d. (b) and (a)O e. all of the aboveConsider a manufacturing firm in a labor market that isperfectly competitive. There are two kinds of workers: productiveworkers whose marginal revenue product is $48,000 per year, andlazy workers whose marginal revenue product is $40,000 per year. Itis difficult for the firm to differentiate between productive andlazy workers. A local college offers a new yearlong astronomy course. Althoughthe cost of tuition is the same for both types of workers, thepsychic cost of having to work hard and get a passing grade islower for productive workers because they are able to learn morequickly than lazy workers. Therefore, the cost of taking the class(including the cost of tuition as well as the psychic cost) is$5,000 per year for a productive worker and $10,000 per year for alazy worker. Because astronomy has little relevance tomanufacturing, taking the class does not increase or decrease aworker's productivity. The firm uses the class as a way to differentiate betweenproductive and lazy…Consider a firm that is perfectly competitive in the market for inputs and outputs. Thefirm hires two types of workers: low-skill (high school graduates and high school dropouts) andhigh-skill (undergraduate and postgraduate degree) workers. The firm compensates high-skilledworkers at the rate wH and low-skill workers at the rate wL. It produces the output subject to aCobb-Douglas production technologyF(L,H) = (AH)α(L)β,where H - is the amount of high-skill hours, L - the amount of low-skill hours, and A - thetechnology parameter that augments the productivity of the high-skill labour. 4. In the short run, the firm cannot increase the amount of high-skill labour . Derive the1short-run demand for low-skill labour.5. What is the substitution effect of the wage increase in the short-run?6. Derive the long-run cost-minimizing demands for high- and low-skilled labour. Show thesolution to the cost-minimization problem on the graph
- Which one of the following statements regarding the price-setting curve is true?O. If labour is the only factor of production, firms will set prices as a markup over wagesO. An increase in product market competition will raise the markup.O. The price-setting equation models firms as setting prices as a mark-up over unit labour costsO. If the markup is constant, the price setting curve must be flatO. The price setting curve is flat because of diminishing returns to labourO. None of the aboveO. All of the above(a) If lemons cost $1 per pound, the wage rate is $1 per hour, and theprice of lemonade is p, what is his marginal cost function? (b) What is his supply function? (c) If lemons cost $4 per pound, the wage rate is $9 per hour, and theprice of lemonade is p, explain in detail how these changes would affect theoriginal supply function in part (b)? ONLY ANSWER PART B AND C.The nation of Ectenia has 20 competitive appleorchards, all of which sell apples at the world priceof $2 per apple. The following equations describethe production function and the marginal product oflabor in each orchard:100100 2 ,2 5 25 2Q L LMPL Lwhere Q is the number of apples produced in a day,L is the number of workers, and MPL is the marginalproduct of labor.a. What is each orchard’s labor demand as a functionof the daily wage W? What is the market’s labordemand?b. Ectenia has 200 workers who supply their laborinelastically. Solve for the wage W. How manyworkers does each orchard hire? How much profitdoes each orchard owner make?c. Calculate what happens to the income of workersand orchard owners if the world price doubles to$4 per apple.d. Now suppose that the price is back at $2 perapple but a hurricane destroys half the orchards.Calculate how the hurricane affects the income ofeach worker and of each remaining orchard owner.What happens to the income of Ectenia as a whole?
- Tripod Store has been so successful in Paris that it wants to set up a new operation in Nantes. Their long-run production func tion is Q = K2/3L1/3 The rental rate of capital is $12 and the wage is $10. The market price of cameras is $6, and Tripod expects to sell 1000 per month. a. What is the opti mal allocation of capital and labor (per month) for the new loc ation? b. In add ition to the price of labor and capital, Tripod will have to pay $8000 per month in fixed costs—rent, insurance, etc. Does this change your answer to part (A) above?Suppose that labor is the only input used by aperfectly competitive firm. The firm’s productionfunction is as follows:Days of Labor Units of Output0 days 0 units1 72 133 194 255 286 297 29a. Calculate the marginal product of each additionalworker.b. Each unit of output sells for $10. Calculate thevalue of the marginal product of each worker.c. Compute the demand schedule showing thenumber of workers hired for all wages from zeroto $100 a day.d. Graph the firm’s labor-demand curve.e. What happens to this demand curve if the price ofoutput rises from $10 to $12 per unit?suppose Fred produces 500 litres of milk every day with 10 workers. the price of milk is $12 per litre, and each worker is paid $550 daily. if th margin product of the last worker employed is 40 litres of milk, explain whether Fred is maximizing his profit. If not, can Fred incrase his profit by employing more or fewer workers? If Fred buys more dairy cattles, how will it affect his demand for labor? Explain with a diagram.
- Billy is renting trucks that will be used to install solar panels. The table below presents the marginal product (in terms of solar panels installed per week) of various trucks. Assume this is a perfectly competitive market. a. What is the marginal revenue product of each truck if the current market price to install one solar panel is $50? What if the current market price is $100? $150? Using the table below, fill in the “Marginal Revenue Product” columns for each price. Labor Productivity and Marginal Revenue Product for Solar Panel Installers Capital (trucks) Marginal Product (solar panels) Marginal Revenue Product for P = $50 (dollars) Marginal Revenue Product for P = $100 (dollars) Marginal Revenue Product for P = $150 (dollars) 1 24 2 21 3 18 4 15 5 12 6 9 b. Suppose the cost to rent a truck is $900. How many trucks will be rented in the price of a solar panel is $50? trucks How many trucks will be…Plz give answer ASAP. A price taking firm has the production function, q = f(l) = √ l where q is the output and l is the labor input. The price of labor input or wage is equal to $ 5, the output price is given by p, and the fixed cost is $80. a. Find the prices at which the firm makes a positive profit, and graph the prices along the curve, Hint find the profit function (SOLVE) b. Find the firm’s supply curve. (chek if correct) Q^2 = L TC or C(q) = wl = wq^2 The level of output wich firm maximizes profit is firms supply function We know profit function = pq – wq^2 dπ/dq = p – 2wq =0 p=2wq q(p,w) = p/2w thus supply function q=p/2w c. When p=10, since the firm makes a negative profit, it is better not to produce. True or False? Explain Hint part (a) we found positive values use (a) to demonstrate (SOLVE)According to the Wall Street Journal, Mitsubishi Motors recently announced a major restructuringplan in an attempt to reverse declining global sales. Suppose that as part of the restructuring planMitsubishi conducts an analysis of how labour and capital are used in its production process. Priorto restructuring Mitsubishi’s marginal rate of technical substitution is 0.15 ( in absolute value). Tohire workers. Suppose that Mitsubishi must pay the competitive hourly wage of US$ 15. In thestudy of production process and markets where capital is procured, suppose that Mitsubishidetermine that its marginal productivity of capital is 0.5 small cars per hour at its new targetedlevel of output and that capital is procured in a highly competitive market. The same studyindicates that the average selling price of Mitsubishi’s smallest car is US$ 9500. Determine therate at which Mitsubishi can rent capital and marginal productivity of labour at its new targetedlevel of output. To minimize costs…