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Which of the diagrams illustrates the effect of an increase in automobile worker wages on the market for automobiles?
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- An example of income earned but not received is O a. welfare payments. O b. consumption. Ocundistributed profits. O d. Social Security payments.Aa1) For a non-participant in the labour market, an increase in non-labour income: a) will have an unknown effect because the income and substitution effects oppose one another b) will increase the reservation wage and leave the individual as a non-participant c) will have a large leisure inducing substitution effect d) will reduce hours worked because it is a pure income effect e) will reduce the reservation wage and (depending how big the reduction is) may coax the individual into the labour marketThe gazette states that the new national minimum wage is R20.76 – an increase of 3.8%”. Provide a discussion on the welfare effect of the above, that illustrates the case for when the above results in unemployment in the market for domestic workers as well as a case for when the above has no effect on the market for domestic workers. Use a diagram to support your discussion.
- Labor-Leisure choice. Uses 80 hour maximum work week. Utility = R3C2 R = leisure C = dollar amount of income for consumption Budget Line 1: Wage = $16 per hour. No other income. Draw the Labor-Leisure diagram, including the budget line. Solve the point of optimization, and label it point A. Draw the indifference curve. Label it U1 Budget Line 2: Wage = $22 per hour. No other income. Draw the budget line for this new $22 wage. Solve the point of optimization, and label it point B. Draw the indifference curve. Label it U3 Use an auxiliary budget line to separate the income effect from the substitution effect. Identify the substitution effect as point S. Draw the indifference curve. Label it U2 The point of optimization for part C can be labeled, rather than numerically solved, as long as the drawn answers show expected results for two normal goods.Minister of labour, Thulas Nxesi, has gazetted South Africa’s new minimum wage which will take effect from 1 March 2020. The gazette states that the new national minimum wage is R20.76 – an increase of 3.8%”. Provide a discussion on the welfare effect of the above that illustrates the case for when the above results in unemployment in the market for domestic workers as well as a case for when the above has no effect on the market for domestic workers. Use a diagram to support your discussion.This question is under the Microeconomic Analysis topic. (a) Describe the specific form of discrimination that was theorized by Gary Becker. (b) What were the standard predictions from his model in terms of the wages and the employment of racial minorities? (no need to provide any graphs here).
- 4. The different programs discussed in this chapter often have ambiguous effects on work effort. It is, nonetheless, possible to compare the work incentives of two programs by looking at what happens when the individual is indifferent between two programs. Use this approach to compare the work incentives of the following two pairs of programs: a. Earned income tax credit compared to welfare (discuss this only during the phase-in part of the EITC which would be the more likely scenario for an agent to be at risk of non-participating in the labor market). b. Wages subsidy compared to a negative income tax. In both cases, use graphs to show the hours of work chosen under the two programs by an individual who is indifferent between the two programs.In the early 2000s,the illiteracy rate for girls between the ages of 15 and 24 was __________ andthe illiteracy rate for males in this age group was ______________. a)67%; 70% b)80%; 83% c)72%; 69% d)78%; 75%Explain three basic sources of deviationsfrom PPP.
- 2. Gorgeousleny purchased a combination of 15 breads and 5 juices with her income of P150 and price of bread is P6 and price of juice is P12. She proudly showed this to her mom, and to her dismay her mom said that she likes more juices than bread since its summer season. While on her way home she lost the receipt, but fortunately she can still receive store credit based from the total value of products. While approaching the customer service representative , she thought of this what if she sticks with her original plan of buying bread alone with no juice and vice versa. At the moment all juices in the store is 50% off. Draw the graph showing the budget constraints arise from endowments. a. ) Measure the qty. of bread on the vertical axis and the qty. of juice on the horizontal axis. Label both graph with its corresponding points, pt. A for bread and point B for juice. the combination of bread and juice label it as point C. b.) For both graph, What is the slope from point C…Poverty is measured by O one's lifestyle. O the cost of living where one lives. O one's income. O All of the aboveIn June 2020, the Egyptian national airline carrier announced a considerable reduction in the prices of domestic flights with the aim to promote domestic tourism. This is expected to increase the economic activity of several Egyptian cities that were negatively impacted by the suspension of international as well as national tourism movements caused by COVID-19 pandemic. Aswan is one of the cities to benefit from this price reduction. a) With the aid of illustrative graphs, explain the impact of this decision on the labour market of Aswan, especially on the rates of unemployment and labour market equilibrium. b) Assume that Luxor city has been excluded from this decision by the national airline carrier. Discuss whether it's labour market outcomes would still be impacted by it? c) Do you expect that the wages of workers- that has the same skills and productivity - will be the same in both cities?
