Which of the following is NOT a reason that ATP is generally used as the activated carrier of phosphates in metabolic pathways? A) Destabilizing charge repulsions are reduced when ATP is hydrolyzed B) The hydrolysis orthophosphate has greater resonance stability than ATP C) ATP allows for phosphate transfer without the burden of mechanistically joining two reactions that share a common reaction intermediate D) The products of ATP hydrolysis (ADP and orthophosphate) are greater in entropy than ATP E) ATP has a high phosphoryl-transfer potential
Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
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