Which of the following processes are spontaneous?  Spreading a fragrance of perfume through a room. Separating a mixture of N2 and O2 into two separate samples, one that is pure N2 and one that is pure O2. The bursting of an inflated balloon. The reaction of sodium metal with chlorine gas to form sodium chloride. The dissolution of HCl(g) in water to form concentrated hydrochloric aci

Q: 1. a) Why is chemical potential analogous to temperature and pressure? b) Under what circumstance…

A: a.  The chemical potential is the measure of free energy is changed in the process.  Since the free…

Q: Which of these reactions is expected to be spontaneous at all temperature?          (A

A: We have to tell which reactions is expected to be spontaneous at all temperature

Q: Which of these processes are spontaneous? (a) Water evaporates from a puddle. (b) A lion chases an…

A: The processes that are spontaneous has to be identified.

Q: Photochemical smog is formed through a sequence of reactions, the first of which is N2(g) + O2(g) ⟶…

A: For a reaction to be spontaneous ,    should be negative Hence  value of should be greater than ,

Q: The thermal decomposition of molten sodium chloride into elemental gaseous sodium and elemental…

A: The thermal decomposition of molten sodium chloride into elemental gaseous sodium and elemental…

Q: Which of these processes are spontaneous? (a) Earth moves around the Sun. (b) A boulder rolls up a…

A: Thermodynamics is the branch of chemistry that mainly deals with the heat transfer between systems…

Q: Which one of the following processes produces a decrease in the entropy of the  system?  A. boiling…

A: Entropy of the process increases when- The randomness of system increases and the system is…

Q: Identify whether each process is spontaneous or non-spontaneous. 1. A spoon dipped in boiling water…

A: A process which take place by itself or has a tendency to take place is called spontaneous process.…

Q: When is a reaction never spontaneous?   Keq   ∆H>0, ∆S>0   Keq0

A: Free energy of a system is the difference between the initial-state energy and the equilibrium…

Q: Na (s) + 20 (g)-2NO; (e) AS = -121.77 J/K.mol; AH° = 66.36 kJ/mol Is the reaction shown above…

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Q: es the following reaction become non spontaneous? 2 H2S(g) + 3 O2 (g) ⟶⟶ 2 SO2(g) + 2 H2O(g)     ΔH…

A: In classical thermodynamics, the chemical reaction is called non-spontaneous if the Gibbs free…

Q: Photosynthesis in plants converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. Calculate the…

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Q: Which of these processes is spontaneous?a. the combustion of natural gasb. the extraction of iron…

A: The spontaneous process can take place without having energy from the external source. In these…

Q: SO3 + H2O -> H2SO4 Is this chemical reaction spontaneous or non- spontaneous? Fast or slow?

A: The importance of Gibbs energy is that it gives information about the spontaneity of the reaction or…

Q: For the process, CO 2 (s) -> CO 2 (g), this process (and explain why) A. is always spontaneous B. is…

A: For any process to be spontaneous, the free energy change must be negative.delta G = delta H - T…

Q: Which of the following processes is spontaneous? A) Heat coming out of an open oven. B) A puddle…

A: Spontaneous processes are those processes which donot need any external force to occur .  Ex.  A)…

Q: Use the tables in the text to determine whether each reaction is spontaneous under standard…

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Q: Which of the following processes are spontaneous?   air escaping a balloon   combustion of natural…

A: Here we consider the differences between two types of changes in a system, those that occur…

Q: Which of the following would be a non-spontaneous reaction?     Building CO2 and H2O into glucose…

A: Here option A is correct  Building CO2 and H20 into glucose . A rock rolling down a hill is…

Q: 17. Classify the following processes as spontaneous or nonspontaneðus. Expl your answers in terms of…

A: "Since there are multiple sub-parts in this question and it is not mentioned that which one has to…

Q: Which of the following processes are spontaneous?(a) Earth moves around the Sun. (b) A boulder rolls…

A: Non spontaneous process sun and the earth are attracted to each other due to the gravitational…

Q: A box contains a gas composed of 12 atoms each corresponding to the different stable isotopes of Tin…

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Q: For the following example, identify the following. 2 Cl2O(g) → 2 Cl2(g) + O2(g) Group of answer…

A: As we know Gibbs free energy (∆G) defines the spontaneity of a reaction. For spontaneous reaction,…

Q: Classify the following processes as spontaneous and nonspontaneous. Explain your answers in terms of…

A: (a) Water can split into its atomic counterparts, hydrogen and oxygen gas by passing an electric…

Q: Which of the following statements are true about spontaneous processes? I. Spontaneous processes…

A: Spontaneous process :-  A process which takes place on its own without the need of any external…

Q: Given the ΔH° and ΔS°, calculate the ΔG° values for the following reactions and indicate whether the…

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Q: When in 1 atm of pressure, when is the reaction of formation of ozone from oxygen spontaneous? 3 O2…

A: We have to tell given reaction is spontaneous or not

Q: Determine whether each process is spontaneous or not. 1. Water molecules fprm from hydrogen amd…

A: No it is not spontaneous.

Q: Under what conditions does an increase in temperature turn a nonspontaneous process into a…

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Q: 17. Classify the following processes as spontaneous or nonspontaneõus. Explain your answers in terms…

A: Hi, we are supposed to answer one question. To get the remaining questions solved please mention the…

Q: Under what temperature range would the following reaction be spontaneous?   N2(g) + 3 H2(g) ⇌ 2…

A: The given problem can be solved by using the formula given below as; ∆G°=∆H° - T∆S°…

Q: Predict which member of each of the following pairs has the greater standard entropy at 25°C25 °C:…

A: Since you have asked multiple question ,we will solve the first three question for you. To get the…

Q: Which of the following reactions will NOT be spontaneous at any temperature?          (A) 2SO3(g)…

A: If Delta G is negative then reaction is spontaneous and if positive then reaction will never be…

Q: CaO (s) + CO2 (g) → CaCO3 (s) At what temperature does the reaction become spontaneous?

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Q: Oxygen molecules dissociate to form oxygen atoms. spontaneous nonspontaneous A tray of water is…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for…

Q: Describe each  reaction  as spontaneous or non-spontaneous. Sn^2+  +  Br2 -----> Sn^4+  +  2Br^ -

A: A reaction is said to be spontaneous when its ∆G° value is negative. Relation between ∆G° and…

Q: Consider the conversion of 1,2 - dichloroethane to vinyl chloride, starting material for…

A: The given reaction is, CH2ClCH2Cl(l) --> Ch2=CHCl(g) + HCl(g) The ∆G for the given reaction is,…

Q: waterand For the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to H202(9) oxygen, → H20(g) + %02(g) AH = -106…

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Q: Which of the following are spontaneous? a. a house being built b.a satelite is launched into orbit…

A: The processes that occur on their own to attain a more stable state without any external efforts are…

Q: Determine whether the following process are spontaneous or non-spontaneous. Write your answers on…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple subparts, we will solve only first three subparts for…

Q: Nitric oxide reacts with chlorine to form NOCI. The data refer to 298 K. 2NO(g) + Cl2(3) → 2NOC(g)…

A: The standard Gibb's free energy change of a reaction at 298 K can be calculated by the following…

Q: Indicate whether each process is spontaneous or nonspontaneous. a. water vapor condensing at 50 °C…

A: Answers are explained below.

Q: The energy produced by a spontaneous reaction is often used to provide the energy to drive…

A: The amino acid combination can be depicted as:

Q: which of the following is not spontaneous at room temperature? a) H2O (g) --> H2O (l) b) H2O(s) -->…

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Q: 2 NH3 (g) + 2 02 (g) → N20 (g) + 3 H20 (g) Is this reaction spontaneous only at low temperatures,…

A:

Q: determine whether each reaction is spontaneous under standard conditions. If a reaction is not…

A: Spontaneity of the Reaction depends on Gibbs free energy change value. If the value of ∆G is…

Q: Consider the two reactions below, resulting in the formation of hydrazine a. Reaction A: 2 NH3 (g)…

A: Hello. Since your question has multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for you. If…

Q: Slowing processes are spontaneous and which are nonspontaneous? 1. SPREADING OF THE FRAGRANCE OF A…

A: We have to Classify given reaction as spontaneous and non spontaneous

Q: Predict the conditions (high temperature, low temperature, all temperatures, or no temperatures)…

A: The sponatneity of the reaction is measured in terms of the gibbs free energy. The gibbs free energy…