work is performed by skilled draftsmen. Rafael Jiminez, Casas’ owner, is considering replacing the draftsmen with a computerized drafting system. However, before making the change, Rafael would like to know the consequences of the change, since the volume of business varies significantly from year to year. Shown below are CVP income statements for each alternative. Manual System    Computerized System Sales    $1,500,000    $1,500,000 Variable costs    1,200,000    600,000 Contribution margin    300,000    900,000 Fixed costs    100,000    700,000 Net income    $ 200,000    $ 200,000 Instructions Determine the degree of operating leverage for each alternative. Which alternative would produce the higher net income if sales increased by $150,000? Using the margin of safety ratio, determine which alternative could sustain the greater decline in sales before operating at a loss.

Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
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ISBN:9781305961883
Author:Carl Warren
Publisher:Carl Warren
Chapter10: Accounting Systems For Manufacturing Operations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 10.3E: Classifying costs as factory overhead Which of the following items are properly classified as part...
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E6.15 (LO 4), AN  Casas Modernas of Juarez, Mexico, is contemplating a major change in its cost structure. Currently, all of its drafting work is performed by skilled draftsmen. Rafael Jiminez, Casas’ owner, is considering replacing the draftsmen with a computerized drafting system. However, before making the change, Rafael would like to know the consequences of the change, since the volume of business varies significantly from year to year. Shown below are CVP income statements for each alternative.

Manual System    Computerized System
Sales    $1,500,000    $1,500,000
Variable costs    1,200,000    600,000
Contribution margin    300,000    900,000
Fixed costs    100,000    700,000
Net income    $ 200,000    $ 200,000
Instructions

Determine the degree of operating leverage for each alternative.
Which alternative would produce the higher net income if sales increased by $150,000?
Using the margin of safety ratio, determine which alternative could sustain the greater decline in sales before operating at a loss.
Compute degree of operating leverage and impact on net income of alternative cost structures.

 

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