
Write a Python program that does following:
(1) Prompt the user to enter a string of their choosing. Store the text in a string. Output the string.
Ex:
Enter a sample text:
we'll continue our quest in space. there will be more shuttle flights and more shuttle crews and, yes; more volunteers, more civilians, more teachers in space. nothing ends here; our hopes and our journeys continue!
You entered: we'll continue our quest in space. there will be more shuttle flights and more shuttle crews and, yes; more volunteers, more civilians, more teachers in space. nothing ends here; our hopes and our journeys continue!
(2) Implement a print_menu() function, which has a string as a parameter, outputs a menu of user options for analyzing/editing the string, and returns the user's entered menu option and the sample text string (which can be edited inside the print_menu() function). Each option is represented by a single character.
If an invalid character is entered, continue to prompt for a valid choice.
Hint: Implement the Quit menu option before implementing other options. Call print_menu() in the main section of your code. Continue to call print_menu() until the user enters q to Quit.
Ex:
MENU
c - Number of non-whitespace characters
w - Number of words
f - Fix capitalization
r - Replace punctuation
s - Shorten spaces
q - Quit
Choose an option:
(3) Implement the get_num_of_non_WS_characters() function. get_num_of_non_WS_characters() has a string parameter and returns the number of characters in the string, excluding all whitespace. Call get_num_of_non_WS_characters() in the print_menu() function.
Ex:
Number of non-whitespace characters: 181
(4) Implement the get_num_of_words() function. get_num_of_words() has a string parameter and returns the number of words in the string. Hint: Words end when a space is reached except for the last word in a sentence. Call get_num_of_words() in the print_menu() function.
Ex:
Number of words: 35
(5) Implement the fix_capitalization() function. fix_capitalization() has a string parameter and returns an updated string, where lowercase letters at the beginning of sentences are replaced with uppercase letters. fix_capitalization() also returns the number of letters that have been capitalized. Call fix_capitalization() in the print_menu() function, and then output the the edited string followed by the number of letters capitalized. Hint 1: Look up and use Python functions .islower() and .upper() to complete this task. Hint 2: Create an empty string and use string concatenation to make edits to the string.
Ex:
Number of letters capitalized: 3
Edited text: We'll continue our quest in space. There will be more shuttle flights and more shuttle crews and, yes; more volunteers, more civilians, more teachers in space. Nothing ends here; our hopes and our journeys continue!
(6) Implement the replace_punctuation() function. replace_punctuation() has a string parameter and two keyword argument parameters exclamation_count and semicolon_count. replace_punctuation() updates the string by replacing each exclamation point (!) character with a period (.) and each semicolon (;) character with a comma (,). replace_punctuation() also counts the number of times each character is replaced and outputs those counts. Lastly, replace_punctuation() returns the updated string. Call replace_punctuation() in the print_menu() function, and then output the edited string.
Ex:
Punctuation replaced
exclamation_count: 1
semicolon_count: 2
Edited text: we'll continue our quest in space. there will be more shuttle flights and more shuttle crews and, yes, more volunteers, more civilians, more teachers in space. nothing ends here, our hopes and our journeys continue.
(7) Implement the shorten_space() function. shorten_space() has a string parameter and updates the string by replacing all sequences of 2 or more spaces with a single space. shorten_space() returns the string. Call shorten_space() in the print_menu() function, and then output the edited string. Hint: Look up and use Python function .isspace().
Ex:
Edited text: we'll continue our quest in space. there will be more shuttle flights and more shuttle crews and, yes, more volunteers, more civilians, more teachers in space. nothing ends here; our hopes and our journeys continue!

As per our policy, we can answer only one question when multiple questions are posted. I see that the first three questions are solved, so here is the solution for the 4th question.
Algorithm
Dеfinе thе gеt_num_of_words() function.
Split thе givеn tеxt into words.
Rеmovе any еmpty words from thе list of,words.
Rеmovе any еmpty words from thе list of words.
Rеturn thе numbеr of words in thе list.
Dеfinе thе print_mеnu() function.
Gеt thе numbеr of words in thе mеnu using thе gеt_num_of_words() function.
Print thе mеnu to thе consolе.
Step by stepSolved in 3 steps with 1 images

- Q. Hi andre Write a Java program to check if a given string is a palindrome or not. A palindrome is a word, phrase, number, or other sequence of characters that reads the same backward as forward, ignoring spaces, punctuation, and capitalization. For example, "racecar" and "Madam" are palindromes, while "hello" and "Java" are not. Your program should take a string as input and return true if it's a palindrome, and false otherwise. Ok.arrow_forwardPythonarrow_forwardFollow instructionsarrow_forward
- Design a program that takes a string as input from the user and prints its length.7. Create a script that takes a string as input from the user and prints it reversed.8. Create a Python script that asks the user to enter two strings and then prints their concatenation.9. Create a Python program that asks the user for their age and prints out a message saying whether theyare a teenager (between 13 and 19 years old) or not.10. Design a program that prompts the user to enter a positive integer and then prints whether it is a primenumber or not.11. Design a program that calculates the factorial of a given number using a loop. Ensure the input numberis a positive integer.12. Develop a program that prompts the user for the lengths of three sides of a triangle and prints whetherthe triangle is equilateral, isosceles, or scalene.arrow_forwardWrite a program that prompts the user for a month name and a month day. Your program will examine the month and the day to determine the season. Your program will then display the date's season (Winter, Spring, Summer or Autumn). The input is a string to represent the month and an int to represent the day. See chart below for the range of dates within seasons. Ex: If the input is: April 11 the output is: Spring The dates for each season in the northern hemisphere are:Spring: March 20 - June 20Summer: June 21 - September 21Autumn: September 22 - December 20Winter: December 21 - March 19arrow_forwardString personName is read from input. Output personName left aligned with a width of 6, followed by " Taylor". End with a newline. Ex: If the input is Juno, then the output is: Juno Taylorarrow_forward
- Mad Libs are activities that have a person provide various words, which are then used to complete a short story in unexpected (and hopefully funny) ways. Write a program that takes a string and an integer as input, and outputs a sentence using the input values as shown in the example below. The program repeats until the input string is quit and disregards the integer input that follows. Ex: If the input is: apples 5 shoes 2 quit 0 the output is: Eating 5 apples a day keeps the doctor away. Eating 2 shoes a day keeps the doctor away.arrow_forwardTake input a string and create a new string where 'if' is added to the front of the input string. If the string already begins with 'if', return the string unchanged.Sample Input:"if else""else"Sample Output:if elseif elsearrow_forwardExample Execution Trace You must exactly match the below layout. Melcome to a fun word replacement game Enter the name of the file to use: examplel.txt Please give a name Mark Please give a place Drexe ї Please give a day of the week Friday Please give a time Please give a verb eat Please give an animal Please give a body part mouth Here is your story: Mark is having a party! It's going to be at Drexel on Friday. Please make sure to show up at noon, or else you will be required to eat a/an raccoon with your moutharrow_forward
- profile-image Time remaining: 00 : 09 : 42 Computer Science C++. Need help writing a program that plays the game of Hangman. The program should pick a word (which is either coded directly into the program or read from a text file) and display the following: Guess the word: XXXXXX Each X represents a letter. The user tries to guess the letters in the word. The appropriate response yes or no should be displayed after each guess. After each incorrect guess, display the diagram with another body part filled. After seven incorrect guesses, the user should be hanged. The display should look as follows: O /|\ | / \ After each guess, display all user guesses. If the user guesses the word correctly, display: " Congratulations!!! You guessed my word. Play again? yes/no " Please help in making this code and if possible to include steps to learn what most of the lines and functions do in order to understand it better. Thank you.arrow_forwardMany documents use a specific format for a person's name. Write a program whose input is: firstName middleName lastName and whose output is: lastName, firstInitial.middlelnitial. Ex: If the input is: Pat Silly Doe the output is: Doe, P.S. If the input has the form: firstName lastName the output is: lastName, fırstInitial. Ex: If the input is: Julia Clark the output is: Clark, J.arrow_forwardTask 3. Remove white spaces and special symbols Program asks user to input a string to remove white spaces and special symbols (dashes, commas and dots). User inputs a string (with several words) and program prints out the input string without white spaces and special symbols. You may use Scan objects and loops. Example: Input a string to remove special symbols: hey, - i like may. Result: heyilikemayarrow_forward
- Database System ConceptsComputer ScienceISBN:9780078022159Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. SudarshanPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationStarting Out with Python (4th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780134444321Author:Tony GaddisPublisher:PEARSONDigital Fundamentals (11th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780132737968Author:Thomas L. FloydPublisher:PEARSON
- C How to Program (8th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780133976892Author:Paul J. Deitel, Harvey DeitelPublisher:PEARSONDatabase Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337627900Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven MorrisPublisher:Cengage LearningProgrammable Logic ControllersComputer ScienceISBN:9780073373843Author:Frank D. PetruzellaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education





