Write down the steps how insertion sort for sorting the following elements in an array in a C++ program: 22, 1, 7, -9, 121, 75, 89, 29, 500, 43

Mark the following statements as true or false. A double type is an example of a simple data type. (1) A one-dimensional array is an example of a structured data type. (1) The size of an array is determined at compile time. (1,6) Given the declaration: int list[10]; the statement: list[5] - list[3] * list[2]; updates the content of the fifth component of the array list. (2) If an array index goes out of bounds, the program always terminates in an error. (3) The only aggregate operations allowable on int arrays are the increment and decrement operations. (5) Arrays can be passed as parameters to a function either by value or by reference. (6) A function can return a value of type array. (6) In C++, some aggregate operations are allowed for strings. (11,12,13) The declaration: char name [16] = "John K. Miller"; declares name to be an array of 15 characters because the string "John K. Miller" has only 14 characters. (11) The declaration: char str = "Sunny Day"; declares str to be a string of an unspecified length. (11) As parameters, two-dimensional arrays are passed either by value or by reference. (15,16)

(Data processing) A bank’s customer records are to be stored in a file and read into a set of arrays so that a customer’s record can be accessed randomly by account number. Create the file by entering five customer records, with each record consisting of an integer account number (starting with account number 1000), a first name (maximum of 10 characters), a last name (maximum of 15 characters), and a double-precision number for the account balance. After the file is created, write a C++ program that requests a user-input account number and displays the corresponding name and account balance from the file.

(Electrical eng.) a. An engineer has constructed a two-dimensional array of real numbers with three rows and five columns. This array currently contains test voltages of an amplifier. Write a C++ program that interactively inputs 15 array values, and then determines the total number of voltages in these ranges: less than 60, greater than or equal to 60 and less than 70, greater than or equal to 70 and less than 80, greater than or equal to 80 and less than 90, and greater than or equal to 90. b. Entering 15 voltages each time the program written for Exercise 7a runs is cumbersome. What method could be used for initializing the array during the testing phase? c. How might the program you wrote for Exercise 7a be modified to include the case of no voltage being present? That is, what voltage could be used to indicate an invalid voltage, and how would your program have to be modified to exclude counting such a voltage?

(Data processing) The answers to a true-false test are as follows: T T F F T. Given a twodimensional answer array, in which each row corresponds to the answers provided on one test, write a function that accepts the two-dimensional array and number of tests as parameters and returns a one-dimensional array containing the grades for each test. (Each question is worth 5 points, so the maximum possible grade is 25.) Test your function with the following data:

(Program) Write a declaration to store the following values in an array named rates: 12.9, 18.6, 11.4, 13.7, 9.5, 15.2, and 17.6. Include the declaration in a program that displays the values in the array by using pointer notation.

(Electrical eng.) Write a program that specifies three one-dimensional arrays named current, resistance, and volts. Each array should be capable of holding 10 elements. Using a for loop, input values for the current and resistance arrays. The entries in the volts array should be the product of the corresponding values in the current and resistance arrays (sovolts[i]=current[i]resistance[i]). After all the data has been entered, display the following output, with the appropriate value under each column heading: CurrentResistance Volts

A(n) __________ is an array of characters.

(Data processing) a. Write a program to input 10 integer numbers in an array named fmax and determine the maximum value entered. Your program should contain only one loop, and the maximum should be determined as array element values are being input. (Hint: Set the maximum equal to the first array element, which should be input before the loop used to input the remaining array values.) b. Repeat Exercise 8a, keeping track of both the maximum element in the array and the index number for the maximum. After displaying the numbers, print these two messages (replacing the underlines with the correct values): The maximum value is: ___ This is element number ___ in the list of numbers c. Repeat Exercise 8b, but have your program locate the minimum of the data entered.

(Practice) a. Write a C++ program that adds the values of all elements in the val array used in Exercise 2 and displays the total. b. Modify the program written for Exercise 3a to display the total of each row separately.