Write which statement is true in every number. 1.)Statement 1: Carbon dioxide is a polar molecule since it has a net dipole moment.  Statement 2: Hydrogen bonding is exhibited by molecules with O, N or F atom.

Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780618974122
Author:Andrei Straumanis
Publisher:Andrei Straumanis
Chapter4: Polar Bonds, Polar Reactions
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Write which statement is true in every number.

1.)Statement 1: Carbon dioxide is a polar molecule since it has a net dipole moment. 

Statement 2: Hydrogen bonding is exhibited by molecules with O, N or F atom.

 

2.) Statement 1: Separatory Funnel is an apparatus used in extraction, while Buchner Funnel is an apparatus used in filtration.

Statement 2: Measurement taken using Analytical balance is more precise than that of top loading balance.

 

3. )Statement 1: Polar molecules can exhibit van der Waals intermolecular forces.

Statement 2: Butanal can form hydrogen bond with another butanal molecule.

 

4. )Statement 1: In a paper chromatography that uses a cellulose-based filter paper as stationary phase and hexane as the mobile phase, non-polar compounds are expected to have higher Rf values than that of polar compounds.

Statement 2: In paper chromatography, the highly adsorbed compounds tend to outdistance the weakly adsorbed ones.

 

5.) Statement 1: In choosing a solvent for recrystallization, the solute must have high solubility in the solvent at high temperature but must have low solubility at room temperature

Statement 2: In choosing a solvent for recrystallization, the solute must have low solubility in the solvent at high temperature but must have high solubility at room temperature

 

6.) Statement 1: Given equal total volume of organic solvent, single extraction is more efficient than multiple extractions.

Statement 2: Given equal total volume of organic solvent, multiple extractions is more efficient than single extraction

 

7.) Statement 1: Sublimation refers to the phase transition in which matter changes state from a solid immediately into a gas, without passing through an intermediate liquid phase

Statement 2: The opposite process of sublimation is called solidification.

 

8.) Statement 1: In recrystallization, it is suitable to place the solution on an ice bath immediately after all the solute is dissolved in the solvent upon heating.

Statement 2: In recrystallization, you may add as much solvent as you want to the solute before heating

 

9.) Statement 1: Extraction is a technique used to separate compound/s of interest from the sample matrix or mixture.

Statement 2: The distribution coefficient is the ratio of the equilibrium volumes of the two solvents.

 

10.) Statement 1: In paper chromatography, the more soluble substances in the mobile phase will tend to outdistance the less soluble.

Statement 2: In paper chromatography, the less strongly adsorbed substances are held back while the more strongly adsorbed move on ahead of them

 

11.) Statement 1: Percent recovery can be calculated by dividing the mass of the product by the mass of the sample then multiplying by 100.

Statement 2: Percent yield can be calculated by dividing the theoretical yield by the actual yield and multiplying by 100.

 

12.) Statement 1: In the synthesis of aspirin, sulfuric acid serves as the catalyst to speed up the reaction and is consumed in the course of the reaction.

Statement 2: In the synthesis of aspirin, salicylic acid and acetic anhydride are the starting materials, acetylsalicylic acid is the final product and acetic acid is the by-product.

 

13. )Statement 1: For compounds of approximately the same molecular weight, the stronger the intermolecular forces, the higher the boiling point.

Statement 2: For compounds of approximately the same molecular weight, the more symmetric the molecule is, the higher the melting point.

 

14.) Statement 1: Melting point and boiling point can be used to identify known compounds.

Statement 2: Melting point and boiling point can be used to assess the purity of a substance.

 

15.) Statement 1: Triple point is the temperature and pressure at which a substance undergo sublimation.

Statement 2: In general, a substance will only sublimate at temperatures and pressures lower than its critical point

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