You and your partner are choosing how much effort to put towards a group project for a course. You both care about the quality of the project, which increases in both of your effort choices. But you both also pay a cost of effort. You are enjoying the course much more than your partner, so your cost of effort is lower. Where y and p denote the amount of effort put by you and your partner, respectively, • Your payoff is 72yp – y³ . • Your partner's payoff is 72yp – 8p°. Decisions about effort provision are made simultaneously. Answer the following questions about the set of pure strategy Nash equilibria of this game. Please round to 3 decimal places where rounding is needed. a) In one pure strategy Nash equilibrium, you put more effort towards the project than your partner. In this Nash equilibrium, what is your effort level? b) In one pure strategy Nash equilibrium, you put the same level of effort towards the project as your partner. In this Nash equilibrium, what is your effort level?
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- [Adverse Selection] Each of the two players receives an envelope, in which there is anamount of money that is equally distributed from $0, $1, $2, ..., $100. The amounts in twoenvelopes are independent. After receiving the envelope, each individual can check exactlyhow much money is put in his/her own envelope. Then each player has the option to exchangehis/her envelope for the other individual's prize. The decisions are made simultaneously. Ifboth individuals agree to exchange, then the envelopes are exchanged; otherwise, if at leastone player chooses not to exchange, each individual keeps his/her own envelope and receivesits attached sum of money.a. Model this game as a static Bayesian game (write the normal formrepresentation) and find the Bayesian Nash equilibrium.b. Consider a new game where the probability distribution of money in eachenvelope is changed. The amount is equal to $100 with probability 90%, and is equalto each number in $0, $1, $2, ... ,$99 with probability 0.1%.…Suppose that the University of Alabama and Clemson are making spending decisions for theupcoming year. Assume that Alabama is currently spending $15 million on their recruiting andfacilities, and Clemson is spending $10 million. Each team has an additional $5 million to spendor keep as profits. If they both choose to not spend the additional $5 million then Alabama hasa 60% chance of getting the highest quality quarterback recruit to commit to them (getting thecommitment of the player is the goal). However, if they both choose to spend the additional $5million then there is a 57% chance that Alabama gets the high quality quarterback to commit. IfAlabama spends the additional $5 million but Clemson doesn’t then there is a 67% chanceAlabama gets the recruit. However, if Alabama does NOT spend the additional $5million butClemson does then there is a 50% change either team gets the recruit’s commitment. Setup thepayoff matrix and label the players, their strategies, and their payoffs, and…You and your partner are choosing how much effort to put towards a group project for a course . You both care about the quality of the project , which increases in both of your effort choices . But you both also pay a cost of effort . You are enjoying the course much more than your partner , so your cost of effort is lower . Where y and p denote the amount of effort put by you and your partner , respectively , • Your payoff is 60yp - y³ . • Your partner's payoff is 60yp - 8p³ . Decisions about effort provision are made simultaneously . Answer the following questions about the set of pure strategy Nash equilibria of this game . Please round to 3 decimal places where rounding is needed . a ) In one pure strategy Nash equilibrium , you put more effort towards the project than your partner . In this Nash equilibrium , what is your effort level ? b ) In one pure strategy Nash equilibrium , you put the same level of effort towards the project as your partner . In this Nash equilibrium ,…
- It is the morning commute in Congestington, DC. Of 100 drivers, eachdriver is deciding whether to take the toll road or take the back roads. Thetoll for the toll road is $10, while the back roads are free. In deciding ona route, each driver cares only about income, denoted y, and his traveltime, denoted t. If a driver’s final income is y and his travel time is t, thenhis payoff is assumed to be y - t (where we have made the dollar value ofone unit of travel time equal to 1). A driver’s income at the start of the dayis $1,000. If m drivers are on the toll road, the travel time for a driver onthe toll road is assumed to be m (in dollars). In contrast, if m drivers takethe back roads, the travel time for those on the back roads is 2m (again,in dollars). Drivers make simultaneous decisions as to whether to take thetoll road or the back roads.a. Derive each player’s payoff function (i.e., the expression that gives usa player’s payoff as a function of her strategy profile.)b. Find a Nash…Choice under uncertainty. Consider a coin-toss game in which the player gets $30 if they win, and $5 if they lose. The probability of winning is 50%. (a) Alan is (just) willing to pay $15 to play this game. What is Alan’s attitude to risk? Show your work. (b) Assume a market with many identical Alans, who are all forced to pay $15 to play this coin-toss game. An insurer offers an insurance policy to protect the Alans from the risk. What would be the fair (zero profit) premium on this policy? can you help me for par (b) plase?Choice under uncertainty. Consider a coin-toss game in which the player gets $30 if they win, and $5 if they lose. The probability of winning is 50%. (a) Alan is (just) willing to pay $15 to play this game. What is Alan’s attitude to risk? Show your work.(b) Assume a market with many identical Alans, who are all forced to pay $15 to play this coin-toss game. An insurer offers an insurance policy to protect the Alans from the risk. What would be the fair (zero profit) premium on this policy? i need help with question B please.
- You are evaluating the possibility that your company bids $150,000 for a particular construction job. (a) If a bid of $150,000 corresponds to a relative bid of 1.20, what is the dollar profit that your company would make from winning the job with this bid? Show your work. (b) Calculate an estimate of the expected profit of the bid of $150,000 for this job. Assume that, historically, 55 percent of the bids of an average bidder for this type of job would exceed the bid ratio of 1.20. Assume also that you are bidding against three other construction companies. Show your work.Consider a random-relocation economy where each young person receives 10 units of the consumption good. There are 100 young people born each period. The total stock of money is constant and equal to $500. The consumption good can be transformed, one to one, into capital, which will give a return of x > 1 next period. Suppose a personís preferences are such that they want to consume 1/2 of their endowment when young 2 of ECON20532 and 1/2 when old. They all dislike risk. We also assume that the probability that a person is relocated is 10% (known to everybody) and the gross return on capital is 1.1. A person is notifed whether she needs to relocate or not at the end of period 1. A person who relocates can take with her money, but not capital. Individual agents cannot invest directly in capital, but there exists a (perfectly competitive) banking sector that accepts deposits from all young people. (a) What is the state contingent rate of return o§ered by banks on deposits? (b) Write…Assume Person A is offered the following game: If they want to participate in the game, theywill need to pay £5. If they participate, they can choose between Option A and Option B.Option A consists of spinning a roulette wheel with 37 different numbers (18 red, 18 black,and 1 green). If the outcome is red, the participant receives £10 and £0 otherwise. Option B isa fair coin flip that yields £5 when heads comes up and £10 when tails comes up.(a) What is the expected value of Option A?(ii) What is the expected value of Option B?(iii) What is the expected value of participating in the game and choosingOption A?(iv) What is the expected value of participating in the game and choosingOption B?(v) How much would the game need to cost to make it a fair game when youchoose Option A?(vi) How much would the game need to cost to make it a fair game when youchoose Option B?(b) Person A chooses to participate in the above described game. Which of thefollowing options can be true regarding…
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