You are intensely focused on studying biochemistry and, because you are enjoying yoursel So mue bisphosphate levels in your hepatocytes, and what is the effect?
Q: You hear a fellow student say that the oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids requires exactly the…
A: Unsaturated fatty acids are fatty acids with double bond. Due to their double bond they are not…
Q: What specific molecules are in your food (i.e glycogen) and what specific part of cellular…
A: It is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organism to convert…
Q: The small intestine catabolizes amino acids, producing signifi cant amounts of NH4+. Describe the…
A: The small intestine is the major site in the body, which helps in the process of absorption. All the…
Q: After exercise, people often consume carbohydrate-rich foods to restock their glycogen stores. How…
A: Carbohydrates are the sugar molecules that play an important role in providing energy to the human…
Q: Discuss that, what happens when Gαq proteins are stimulated?
A: We can say the proteins are the Ultimate player of gene expressions. Gɑq alpha proteins are…
Q: In adipose tissue, the pentose phosphate pathway is quite active. Why? With the use of an example,…
A: The pentose phosphate (PPP) route is a metabolic mechanism that aids in the creation of ribose five…
Q: How would the body be affected by a drug that selectivelyinhibited lipoxygenase?
A: Lipoxygenases are the family of enzymes acting on polyunsaturated fatty acids possessing multiple…
Q: Why is glucose provided by glycogenolysis in the liver but not in skeletal muscle?
A: Through glycogenolysis process, glycogen broken down into glucose and provide energy. Muscle…
Q: What do you mean by fatty acid synthase?
A: According to the question, we have to provide information on fatty acid synthase. So, let us have a…
Q: n what form does the body primarily store any excess glucose
A: Glucose is a metabolic form of energy in all living organism and it derived from carbohydrates.…
Q: Diets that severely restrict carbohydrate intake often result in ketosis for the dieter. Explain why…
A: Carbohydrates are the primary energy source for cells. Carbohydrates are stored in the form of…
Q: If beta cells were destroyed, blood sugar levels would ____ (increaseor decrease). which disorder is…
A: Pancreatic beta cells are responsible for the production of insulin.
Q: Part 2 In a cell stimulated by insulin, glucose is abundant, Explain how the high rate of fatty acid…
A: The two hormones released by the pancreas for the blood sugar regulation are insulin and glucagon.…
Q: The protein components of lipoproteins are called _____________.
A: The protein components of lipoproteins are called Apolipoproteins.
Q: Jennie, an 18-year-old girl suffers from diarrhea whenever she is drinking/eating milk or dairy…
A: Milk contains casein protein, fats, and lactose sugar. Dairy products are composed of milk and…
Q: In which cell organelles does fatty acid synthesis and oxidation occur? What are the reducing…
A: Fatty acid synthesis is the creation of fatty acids from acetyl-CoA and NADPH through the action of…
Q: The rate-limiting enzyme in bile acid synthesis is _____________.
A: The process of bile acid synthesis is a multiple-step process of synthesis of bile acids (cholic…
Q: LACTAID s a dietary supplement containing lactase, an enzyme that helps individuals digest lactose…
A: Lactase is an enzyme which is produced by the pancreas. Lactase enzyme is responsible for break down…
Q: If you were suddenly very frightened, what would happen to your FFA (i.e., free fatty acid) level…
A: Cortisol is one of the most abundant glucocorticoids present in our body. It is important for the…
Q: 1. A student, halfan hour after the dinner, containing about 150 g of carbohydrates, 20 g of fat,…
A: Note : Hi ! Thank you for the question. We are authorized to answer one question at a time. Since…
Q: describe a ketogenic diet. what are the pros and cons of such a diet. how is ketosis related to…
A: The ketogenic diet has become popular recently. This very low-carbohydrate and high-fat diet is…
Q: What functions does the pentose phosphate pathway play inthe cell?
A: The pentose phosphate pathway is a metabolic pathway that is parallel to glycolysis. It generates…
Q: What enzyme(s) control the total levels of cGMP in a cell? Is guanylyl cyclase one of the enzymes?
A: Cyclic GMP or cGMP is a second messenger molecule during the process of signal transduction.
Q: Protein metabolism produced a waste product which is very toxic to the human body. What does the…
A: Protein metabolism denotes the various biochemical processes responsible for the synthesis of…
Q: Why are hemoglobin proteins made only in red blood cells and insulin proteins only in certain…
A: Genes are the hereditary components that are located on the chromosomes. They can be passed on from…
Q: A mouse fed a diet of only water and leucine would eventually: O Survive without any noticeable…
A: Mice are extensively used as a model organism to study human physiology and metabolism. They are…
Q: The enzyme, glycogen phosphorylase, requires regulation for its maximal activity. O A. both…
A: Glycogen is a storage polysaccharide, which is stored mainly in muscle and liver cells. Glycogen…
Q: Ñame the specific molecules that are produced when sucrose is broken down
A: Carbohydrates, also termed as saccharides, are the organic compounds that are composed of carbon,…
Q: The carrier of molecules of carbon dioxide in fatty acid synthesis is _____________.
A: The synthesis of fatty acid is considered as the process, which occurs in the region of the…
Q: Which organ performs beta oxidation of fatty acids? A) Liver B) Stomach D) Duodenum
A: Fats are lipids , and the Broad term is Lipid Metabolism. Beta oxidation of fatty acids occur in…
Q: During the process of aerobic cellular respiration, carbohydrates are ultimately broken down into A…
A: The process in which glucose is used by organisms from food to produce ATP is called cellular…
Q: Glucagon increases hepatic gluconeogenesis by decreasing the cytosolic concentration of which of the…
A: The hormone glucagon sends signals to the liver to produce more glucose and its release when the…
Q: What is the consequence of complete inhibition of all mutases in liver cells? a. Liver cannot…
A: A mutase is an isomerase enzyme that catalyses the mobility of a functional group through one…
Q: In which of the following processes does theentropy increase? In each case, explain why it does or…
A: Entropy is associated with a state of disorder, randomness, or uncertainty.
Q: Cells of the digestive tract are the most affected by folate deficiency since they are rapidly…
A: Folic acid is a type of B vitamin. When there isn't enough, it can result in an insufficient number…
Q: what organelle is responsible for the malfunction of the production of abnormmally low levels of the…
A: After we eat a meal, the carbohydrates present in the meal are broken down into glucose which is…
Q: On the given choices what is not part of the multi-enzyme complex of fatty acid synthase?
A: Multi-enzyme complex fatty acid synthase: This is a multi-enzyme complex encoded by the FASN gene…
Q: Which part of the cells contains the enzymes needed for beta-oxidation of fatty acids? b.) How does…
A: Beta-oxidation is primarily facilitated by the mitochondrial trifunctional protein.
Q: do lactose intolerant people produce too much or too little lactase?
A: The decreased ability of the body to absorb lactose is termed as lactose intolerance. Lactose is a…
Q: PPE
A: Personal protective Equipments The personal protective equipments are the precautionary equipments…
Q: After a carbohydrate-rich meal is consumed and the glucoserequirements of all tissues have been met,…
A: Glycogenensis is the process of the formation of glycogen from glucose. This is the energy storage…
Q: What are ketone bodies, how are they produced, andfor what are they used? What occurs when there is…
A: Carbohydrates are sugar molecules. Carbohydrates, together with proteins and fats, are one of the…
Q: Synthesis of fatty acids occurs in * O Microsomes O Cytosol O Mitochondria O All of them Cholesterol…
A: Answer- Fattyacid are the monomers of fat.
Q: Precursor for fatty acid synthesis is? Succinyl CoA , propionyl CoA , acetoacetyl CoA or Acetyl CoA?
A: Fatty acids are the simplest form of lipids and serve as constituents in a large number of complex…
Q: sucrase breaks down sucrose and a mystery sugar inhibits sucrase from breaking down sucrose allowing…
A: The sucrose is cleaved into two monosaccharides glucose and fructose with the help of the enzyme…
Q: 14. Oxidation of cholesterol in the liver produces
A: Cholesterol is a sterol lipid that is synthesized in liver and transported in the bloodstream. One…
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- Q: Breast milk from femae humans and other mammals has a variety of nutritious metabolites for growing infantts including antibodies that are passed on from the mother to the child lactose How does jactone enter giyoonysis in the intant's cell? A)it is broken down into alucose, which enters glycolysis directly, and galactose but it is particularly high in the carbohydrate which enters glycolysis after a series of reactions involving a sugqar-nucleotide that epimerize it to a phosphorylated form of glucose B)Its nonveducing end is attacked by norganic phosphate (PI), creating a giycolysis intermediate C) Hexokinase phosphorytates it to create a glycolysis intermediate D) A salivary amylase enryme begins to catabolize it then a pancreatic amylase enzyme continues to catabolize it at lower pH E)it enters giycolysis after a series of reactions involving a sugar-nucieotide that epimerize it directly to a phosphorylated form of glucoseWhich of the following is a correct ranking of molecules with respect to their energy value in glycolysis (note: means greater than)? (a) two pyruvates one glucose (b) one glucose one fructose-1,6-bisphosphate (c) two glyceraldehyde-3-phosphates (G3P) one glucose (d) two pyruvates one fructose-1,6-bisphosphate (e) two pyruvates two glyceraldehyde-3-phosphates (G3P)How many NADU molecules are produced on each turn of the citric acid cycle? one two three four
- EVOLUTION LINK The reactions of glycolysis are identical in all organismsprokaryotes, protists, fungi, plants, and animalsthat obtain energy from glucose catabolism. What does this universality suggest about the evolution of glycolysis?When NAD+ becomes NADH, the coenzyme has been ________. reduced oxidized metabolized hydrolyzedWhich of the following statements is false? Imagine that you ingested three chocolate bars just before sitting down to study this chapter. Most likely: a. your brain cells are using ATP. b. there is no deficit of the initial substrate to begin glycolysis. c. the respiratory processes in your brain cells are moving atomsfrom glycolysis through the citric acid cycle to the electrontransfer system. d. after a couple of hours, you change position and stretch torest certain muscle cells, which removes lactate from thesemuscles. e. after 2 hours, your brain cells are oxygen-deficient.
- CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER. PLS ANSWER. 1.What could be the possible condition that will contribute to the formation and storage of TAGs?A.excessive degradation of muscle proteinsB. too much beta-oxidationC. excess intake of carbohydratesD. increased action of the enzymes of the TCA cycle 2.What of the following molecules can be converted to pyruvate for gluconeogenesis and which is derived from the breakdown of muscle proteins?A.LysineB. AlanineC. LeucineD. IsoleucinePls help me out Give the correct word/phrase that best expresses a relationship similar to that in the original pair. Glycosilated Hgb:DM •___________: IDA __________: NAD & FAD •Keto acids: Ketoglutarate & Ketoisovalerate Epinephrine & Dopamine: ___________ •Pepsinogen & Trypsinogen: Zymogens Lipids: Beta-Oxidation •Proteins: ___________ ____________: Lectin •Triticum aestivum: Glutelin ___________:Productive cough •Keratolytic: Keratoderma ___________: Amino Acids •Polysaccharide: Monosaccharide Tubulin: ___________ •Histidine: Hematopoiesis Histamine: IgE •Sweat: __________ HCl: Pepsin •___________: FibrinB. What stage does the reaction occur? CHOICES: (Stage 1: Digestionand Hydrolysis) , ( Stage 2: Degradationand Oxidation) , (Stage 3: Energy Generation) Conversion of amino acid to keto acid Aspartate to fumarate Valine to succinyl CoA Activity on peptide bond cleavage Protein to large polypeptides Activation of zymogens Pyruvate to oxaloacetate Interchange of amino group Participation of coenzyme linked to Vit. B6 Production of glutamate
- 13) carbohydrate Digestion yields monosaccharides where as protein digestion yields amino acids. Both digestive processes? A) are catalyze by the same enzyme B) are types of hydrolysis reactions C) require the presence of hydrochloric acid to lower the pH D)Require ATP as an energy source1.What are the net products after one molecule of Glucose goes through the process of Glycolysis ? Answer should include the product name and Net products ' means that if a molecule was consumed during the process that should be subtracted from the final number . 2. Distinguish between fat- and water-soluble vitamins, and list the vitamins in ea group. 3. A molecule of Glucose has just gone through Glycolysis and been converted into Pyruvic Acid. Explain what will happen to Pyruvic Acid if oxygen is not present in sufficient quantities to continue with the path through the electron transport system .4. Who’s on first? Although both hexokinase and phosphofructokinase catalyze irreversible steps in glycolysis and the hexokinase-catalyzed step is first, phosphofructokinase is nonetheless the pacemaker of glycolysis. What does this information tell you about the fate of the glucose 6-phosphate formed by hexokinase?