You attach a 0.200 kg mass to a frictionless horizontal spring and set it in oscillation. At time t=0 , it is at equilibrium moving to the left (in the negative horizontal direction). The maximum distance the object moves from equilibrium is 3.00 m. The next time (after t=0 ) that it reaches equilibrium (now moving to the right) is at the time t=2.60 s. a) Graph the horizontal displacement of the mass versus time, from t=0 s to t=5.20 s. Make sure to label your amplitude and period on the graph. b) In which direction is the mass moving at the time t=3.10 s? Explain how you know! c) Find the spring constant k . Show your work! d) Find the maximum speed of the mass during its oscillation.
Simple harmonic motion
Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object undergoes oscillatory motion. The restoring force exerted by the object exhibiting SHM is proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position. The force is directed towards the mean position. We see many examples of SHM around us, common ones are the motion of a pendulum, spring and vibration of strings in musical instruments, and so on.
Simple Pendulum
A simple pendulum comprises a heavy mass (called bob) attached to one end of the weightless and flexible string.
Oscillation
In Physics, oscillation means a repetitive motion that happens in a variation with respect to time. There is usually a central value, where the object would be at rest. Additionally, there are two or more positions between which the repetitive motion takes place. In mathematics, oscillations can also be described as vibrations. The most common examples of oscillation that is seen in daily lives include the alternating current (AC) or the motion of a moving pendulum.
You attach a 0.200 kg mass to a frictionless horizontal spring and set it in oscillation. At time t=0 , it is at equilibrium moving to the left (in the negative horizontal direction). The maximum distance the object moves from equilibrium is 3.00 m. The next time (after t=0 ) that it reaches equilibrium (now moving to the right) is at the time t=2.60 s.
a) Graph the horizontal displacement of the mass versus time, from t=0 s to t=5.20 s. Make sure to label your amplitude and period on the graph.
b) In which direction is the mass moving at the time t=3.10 s? Explain how you know!
c) Find the spring constant k . Show your work!
d) Find the maximum speed of the mass during its oscillation.
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