You work for a public company that has relied heavily ondebt financing in the past and is now considering a preferredstock issuance to reduce its debt-to-assets ratio. Debt-to-assetsis one of the key ratios in your company’s loan covenants.Should the preferred stock have a fixed annual dividend rateor a dividend that is determined yearly? In what way mightthis decision be affected by IFRS?

You work for a public company that has relied heavily ondebt financing in the past and is now considering a preferredstock issuance to reduce its debt-to-assets ratio. Debt-to-assetsis one of the key ratios in your company’s loan covenants.Should the preferred stock have a fixed annual dividend rateor a dividend that is determined yearly? In what way mightthis decision be affected by IFRS?

Financial Management: Theory & Practice

16th Edition

ISBN:9781337909730

Author:Brigham

Publisher:Brigham

Chapter21: Dynamic Capital Structures And Corporate Valuation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1MC: David Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firm’s level of debt financing....

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The Rivoli Company has no debt outstanding, and its financial position is given by the following data: What is Rivoli’s intrinsic value of operations (i.e., its unlevered value)? What is its intrinsic stock price? Its earnings per share? Rivoli is considering selling bonds and simultaneously repurchasing some of its stock. If it moves to a capital structure with 30% debt based on market values, its cost of equity, rs, will increase to 12% to reflect the increased risk. Bonds can be sold at a cost, rd, of 7%. Based on the new capital structure, what is the new weighted average cost of capital? What is the levered value of the firm? What is the amount of debt? Based on the new capital structure, what is the new stock price? What is the remaining number of shares? What is the new earnings per share?
David Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firms level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: d. Suppose that Firms U and L have the same input values as in Part c except for debt of 980,000. Also, both firms have total net operating capital of 2,000,000 and both firms are expected to grow at a constant rate of 7%. (Assume that the EBIT in part c is expected at t = 1.) Use the compressed adjusted present value (APV) model to estimate the value of U and L. Also estimate the levered cost of equity and the weighted average cost of capital.
David Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firms level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: Now assume that Firms L and U are both subject to a 25% corporate tax rate. Using the data given in part b, repeat the analysis called for in parts b(1) and b(2) using assumptions from the MM model with taxes.
David Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firm’s level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: Who were Modigliani and Miller (MM), and what assumptions are embedded in the MM and Miller models?
As a first step, we need to estimate what percentage of MMMs capital comes from debt, preferred stock, and common equity. This information can be found on the firms latest annual balance sheet. (As of year end 2014, MMM had no preferred stock.) Total debt includes all interest-bearing debt and is the sum of short-term debt and long-term debt. a. Recall that the weights used in the WACC are based on the companys target capital structure. If we assume that the company wants to maintain the same mix of capital that it currently has on its balance sheet, what weights should you use to estimate the WACC for MMM? b. Find MMMs market capitalization, which is the market value of its common equity. Using the sum of its short-term debt and long-term debt from the balance sheet (we assume that the market value of its debt equals its book value) and its market capitalization, recalculate the firms debt and common equity weights to be used in the WACC equation. These weights are approximations of market-value weights. Be sure not to include accruals in the debt calculation.
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Olivia Hawkins is evaluating a bond investment in Westlake Company. She is concerned about the corporation’s ability to make future interest payments. Determine the company’s time’s interest earned ratio if the company has operating income before interest and taxes of $12,235 million and interest expense of $1,025 million and interpret it.
You own stocks in an oil palm plantation company, and you read in the financial press that a recent bond offering has raised the firm’s debt-equity ratio from 30 percent to 55 percent. Discuss how this change would affect your required rate of return on the common stock of the company. Provide your justification(s) to support your views in the answer space provided.
You have the following initial information on CMR Co. on which to base your calculations and discussion for questions 1) and 2):• Current long-term and target debt-equity ratio (D:E) = 1:4• Corporate tax rate (TC) = 30%• Expected Inflation = 1.75%• Equity beta (E) = 1.6385• Debt beta (D) = 0.2055• Expected market premium (rM – rF) = 6.00%• Risk-free rate (rF) = 2.15% 1) The CEO of CMR Co., for which you are CFO, has requested that you evaluate a potential investment in a new project. The proposed project requires an initial outlay of $7.15 billion. Once completed (1 year from initial outlay) it will provide a real net cash flow of $575 million in perpetuity following its completion. It has the same business risk as CMR Co.’s existing activities and will be funded using the firm’s current target D:E ratio. a) What is the nominal weighted-average cost of capital (WACC) for this project?b) As CFO, do you recommend investment in this project? Justify your answer (numerically). Assume now…
The common stock and debt of Northern Sludge are valued at $66 million and $34 million, respectively. Investors currently require a return of 15.6% on the common stock and 8.1% on the debt. If Northern Sludge issues an additional $17 million of common stock and uses this money to retire debt, what happens to the expected return on the stock? Assume that the change in capital structure does not affect the risk of the debt and that there are no taxes (do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to two decimal places).