Yvette's Performance Pizza is a small restaurant in Miami that sells gluten-free pizzas. Yvette's very tiny kitchen has barely enough room for the three ovens in which her workers bake the pizzas. Yvette signed a lease obligating her to pay the rent for the three ovens for the next year. Because of this, and because Yvette's kitchen cannot fit more than three ovens, Yvette cannot change the number of ovens she uses in her production of pizzas in the short run.
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- Do you think that the taxicab industry in large cities would be subject to significant economies of scale? Why or why not?2. Inputs and outputs Dmitri's Performance Pizza is a small restaurant in Philadelphia that sells gluten-free pizzas. Dmitri's very tiny kitchen has barely enough room for the four ovens in which his workers bake the pizzas. Dmitri signed a lease obligating him to pay the rent for the four ovens for the next year. Because of this, and because Dmitri's kitchen cannot fit more than four ovens, Dmitri cannot change the number of ovens he uses in his production of pizzas in the short run.2. Inputs and outputs Edison's Performance Pizza is a small restaurant in Philadelphia that sells gluten-free pizzas. Edison's very tiny kitchen has barely enough room for the three ovens in which his workers bake the pizzas. Edison signed a lease obligating him to pay the rent for the three ovens for the next year. Because of this, and because Edison's kitchen cannot fit more than three ovens, Edison cannot change the number of ovens he uses in his production of pizzas in the short run. However, Edison's decision regarding how many workers to use can vary from week to week because his workers tend to be students. Each Monday, Edison lets them know how many workers he needs for each day of the week. In the short run, these workers are inputs, and the ovens are inputs. Edison's daily production schedule is presented in the following table. Fill in the blanks to complete the Marginal Product of Labor column for each worker. Labor Output Marginal Product…
- Suppose Nicholas owns a business making Christmas tree ornaments. Currently, he makes 300 ornaments a month. At this level of production, each additional ornament takes him 30 minutes to make and costs him $5 in materials. Nicholas makes his ornaments in a small studio that he rents for $300 a month. Nicholas can easily increase or decrease the amount of time he spends making ornaments, and he can easily go to the store to buy additional materials to make the ornaments, but he has a year-long lease on his studio, so he has to pay his monthly rent no matter how many ornaments he produces each month. Nicholas values his time at $10 per hour. Other than his time, the cost of the materials and the rent on his studio, Nicholas has no additional production costs. a At Nicholas's current level of production, what is the marginal cost of making an additional ornament each month? b. At Nicholas's current level of production, what is the monthly average fixed cost of each ornament? c. Assuming…Monique has a flock of six chickens in her backyard that she initially bought for $6 each. Theflock currently lays 20 eggs per week, which Monique and her family consume at home, andher current cost of feed is $2 per week. Monique has a job that pays $8/hour with flexiblehours, but she is thinking of selling her chickens’ eggs to earn extra income. To start sellingeggs, she would need to increase production to 30 eggs per week. She can do this by increasingthe chickens’ feed to $3 per week and taking an hour off work each week to devote to chickenrearing. If the market price of her farm-fresh eggs is $1 per egg, what would be Monique’sweekly economic profits from selling her chickens’ eggs? (Select one from below) (a) −$9: This is her revenue minus her accounting cost.(b) −$1: This is her revenue minus her production cost.(c) $0: Eggs are a constant-cost market so producers must earn 0 profits.(d) $1: This is her revenue minus her economic cost.(e) $7: This is her revenue minus her…H6. Your mother owns and runs an arts and craft store, and the business is doing well. She would have otherwise been employed as a high school geography teacher making $80,000 a year or as an interior decorator making $68,000 a year. She owns the building in which her shop is located, which she could have rented out for $24,000 a year. Her annual revenue from the shop is $430,000 and she employs four workers, each of whom earns $30,000 a year. On average, she spends $206,000 per year traveling, purchasing, and shipping unique merchandise for resale at her store. Based on this information, do you think you should encourage her to return to teaching? Explain your advice with the help of calculations on her opportunity costs, accounting profit, and economic profit.
- Homework 2.1 Suppose a business manager of the factory wants to assess in terms of elasticity of demand, whetherthe products that his business is producing are complement goods or substitute goods inconsumption. So please explain which are the factors need to consider the long-run average cost curve in terms of usage of input?. Jane’s Juice Bar has the following cost schedules:Quantity Variable Cost Total Cost0 vats of juice $ 0 $ 301 10 402 25 553 45 754 70 1005 100 1306 135 165a. Calculate average variable cost, average total cost,and marginal cost for each quantity.b. Graph all three curves. What is the relationshipbetween the marginal-cost curve and theaverage-total-cost curve? Between the marginalcost curve and the average-variable-cost curve?Explain.11- Al Shaihani is a halwa manufacturer which is famous for Omani Saffron Halwa. They wanted to increase their supply of halwa for the coming month of August 2021. However, due to COVID-19 Pandemic, the only available resources they could change are the number of their workers. Determine which type of production period Al Shaihani business is facing? a. Long run b. All of these c. Short - run d. Mid-run
- 5. Costs in the short run versus in the long run Ike’s Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is considering expanding production to two or even three factories. The following table shows the company’s short-run average total cost (SRATC) each month for various levels of production if it uses one, two, or three factories. (Note: Q equals the total quantity of bikes produced by all factories.) Number of Factories Average Total Cost (Dollars per bike) Q = 25 Q = 50 Q = 75 Q = 100 Q = 125 Q = 150 1 440 320 240 320 480 720 2 580 400 240 240 400 580 3 720 480 320 240 320 440 Suppose Ike’s Bikes is currently producing 125 bikes per month in its only factory. Its short-run average total cost is................................$ per bike. Suppose Ike’s Bikes is expecting to produce 125 bikes per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to…26. Al Shaihani is a halwa manufacturer which is famous for Omani Saffron Halwa. They wanted to increase their supply of halwa for the coming month of August 2021. However, due to COVID-19 Pandemic, the only available resources they could change are the number of their workers. Determine which type of production period Al Shaihani business is facing? a. Mid-run b. Long run c. All of these d. Short - run1 . Costs in the short run versus in the long run Ike’s Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is considering expanding production to two or even three factories. The following table shows the company’s short-run average total cost (SRATC) each month for various levels of production if it uses one, two, or three factories. (Note: Q equals the total quantity of bikes produced by all factories.) Average Total Cost (Dollars per bike) Number of Factories Q = 200 Q = 300 Q = 400 Q = 500 Q = 600 1 440 280 240 320 480 800 2 620 380 240 240 380 620 3 800 480 320 240 280 440 Suppose Ike’s Bikes is currently producing 100 bikes per month in its only factory. Its short-run average total cost is ? per bike. Suppose Ike’s Bikes is expecting to produce 100 bikes per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to produce bikes using (one factory, two…