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All Textbook Solutions for Single Variable Calculus: Early Transcendentals

Trace or copy the graph of the given function .f. (Assume that the axes have equal scales.) Then use the method of Example 1 to sketch the graph of f' below it. Example 1 FIGURE 1 FIGURE 2Trace or copy the graph of the given function .f. (Assume that the axes have equal scales.) Then use the method of Example 1 to sketch the graph of f' below it. Example 1 FIGURE 1 FIGURE 26ETrace or copy the graph of the given function .f. (Assume that the axes have equal scales.) Then use the method of Example 1 to sketch the graph of f' below it. Example 1 FIGURE 1 FIGURE 2Trace or copy the graph of the given function .f. (Assume that the axes have equal scales.) Then use the method of Example 1 to sketch the graph of f' below it. Example 1 FIGURE 1 FIGURE 2Trace or copy the graph of the given function .f. (Assume that the axes have equal scales.) Then use the method of Example 1 to sketch the graph of f' below it. Example 1 FIGURE 1 FIGURE 2Trace or copy the graph of the given function .f. (Assume that the axes have equal scales.) Then use the method of Example 1 to sketch the graph of f' below it. Example 1 FIGURE 1 FIGURE 211E12E13E14EThe graph shows how the average age of first marriage of Japanese men varied in the last half of the 20th century. Sketch the graph of the derivative function M'(t). During which years was the derivative negative?16E17E18E19E20E21E22E23E24E25E26E27E28E29E30E31E32E33E34E35E36E37EWater temperature affects the growth rate of brook trout. The table shows the amount of weight gained by brook trout after 24 days in various water temperatures. Temperature(C) 15.5 17.7 20.0 22.4 24.4 Weight gained (g) 37.2 31.0 19.8 9.7 -9.8 If W(x) is the weight gain at temperature x, construct a table of estimated values for W' and sketch its graph. What are the units for W'(x)?Let P represent the percentage of a city's electrical power that is produced by solar panels t years after January 1, 2000. (a) What does dP/dt represent in this context? (b) Interpret the statement dpdt|t=2=3.540E41E42E43E44E45E46E47E48E49E50E51E52E53E54E55E56E57E58E59EWhere is the greatest integer function f(x) = [[ x ]] not differentiable? Find a formula for[' and sketch its graph.61E(a) Sketch the graph of the function g(x) = x + |x|. (b) For what values of x is g differentiable? (c) Find a formula for g'63E64E65E66E67EState each differentiation rule both in symbols and in words. (a) The Power Rule (b) The Constant Multiple Rule (c) The Sum Rule (d) The Difference Rule (e) The Product Rule (f) The Quotient Rule (g) The Chain Rule2RCC3RCC4RCCGive several examples of how the derivative can be interpreted as a rate of change in physics, chemistry, biology, economics, or other sciences.6RCC7RCC1RQ2RQ3RQ4RQ5RQ6RQDetermine whether the statement is true or false. If it is true, explain why. If it is false, explain why or give an example that disproves the statement. ddx(10x)=x10x18RQ9RQ10RQ11RQ12RQ13RQ14RQDetermine whether the statement is true or false. If it is true, explain why. If it is false, explain why or give an example that disproves the statement. If g(x) = x5, then g(x)=x5,thenlimx2g(x)g(2)x2=801RE2RE3RE4RE5RE6RE7RE8RE9RE10RE11RECalculate y'. 12. y = (arcsin 2x)213RE14RE15RE16RECalculate y'. 17. y=arctan18RE19RE20RE21RE22RE23RE24RE25RE26RE27RE28RE29RECalculate y'. 30. y=(x2+1)4(2x+1)3(3x1)531RE32RE33RE34RE35RE36RE37RE38RE39RE40RE41RE42RE43RE44RE45RE46RE47RE48RE49RE50RE51RE52RE53RE54RE55RE56RE57RE58RE59RE60RE61RE62RE63RE64RE65RE66RE67RE68RE69RE70RE71RE72RE73RE74RE75RE76RE77RE78RE79RE80RE81RE82RE83RE84RE85RE86RE87REA particle moves along a horizontal line so that its coordinate at time t is x=b2+c2t2,t0 where b and c are positive constants. (a) Find the velocity and acceleration functions. (b) Show that the particle always moves in the positive direction.A particle moves on a vertical line so that its coordinate at time t is y = t3 12t + 3, t 0. (a) Find the velocity and acceleration functions. (b) When is the particle moving upward and when is it moving downward? (c) Find the distance that the particle travels in the time interval 0 1 3. (d) Graph the position, velocity, and acceleration functions for 0 t. 3. (e) When is the particle speeding up? When is it slowing down?90RE91RE92RE93RE94RE95RE96RE97RE98REA balloon is rising at a constant speed of 5 ft/s. A boy is cycling along a straight road at a speed of 15 ft/s. When he passes under the balloon, it is 45 ft above him. How fast is the distance between the boy and the balloon increasing 3 s later?100RE101RE102RE103RE104RE105RE106RE107RE108RE109RESuppose f is a differentiable function such that f(g(x)) = x and f(x) = 1 + [f(x)]2. Show that g(x) = 1/(1 + x2).111RE112RE1P2P3P4P5P6P7P8P9P10P11P12P13PIf f(x)=x46+x45+21+x, calculate f(46)(3). Express your answer using factorial notation: n! = 123(n 1) n.The figure shows a rotating wheel with radius 40 cm and a connecting rod AP with length 1.2 m. The pin P slides back and forth along the x-axis as the wheel rotates counterclockwise at a rate of 360 revolutions per minute. (a) Find the angular velocity of the connecting rod. d/ dt, in radians per second, when = /3. (b) Express the distance x = | OP | in tenus of . (c) Find an expression for the velocity of the pin P in terms of .16P17P18PLet T and N be the tangent and normal lines to the ellipse x2/9 + y2/4 = 1 at any point P on the ellipse in the first quadrant. Let xT and yT be the x- and y-intercepts of T and xN and yN be the intercepts of N. As P moves along the ellipse in the first quadrant (but not on the axes), what values can .:xT, yT, xN, and yN take on? First try to guess the answers just by looking at the figure. Then use calculus to solve the problem and see how good your intuition is.20P21PLet P(x1, y1) be a point on the parabola y2 = 4px with focus F(p, 0). Let be the angle between the parabola and the line segment FP, and let be the angle between the horizontal line y = y1, and the parabola as in the figure. Prove that = . (Thus. by a principle of geometrical optics. light from a source placed at F will be reflected along a line parallel to the x-axis. This explains why paraboloids, the surfaces obtained by rotating parabolas about their axes, are used as the shape of some automobile headlights and mirrors for telescopes.)23P24P25P26P27P28P29P30PFind the two points on the curve y = x4 2x2 x that have a common tangent line.32P33P34P35P(a) How is the number e defined? (b) Use a calculator to estimate the values of the limits limh02.7h1handlimh02.8h1h correct to two decimal places. What can you conclude about the value of e?2EDifferentiate the function. f(x) = 240Differentiate the function. f(x) = e5Differentiate the function. f(x) = 5.2x + 2.36E7EDifferentiate the function. f(t) = 1.4t5 2.5t2+ 6.79E10E11EDifferentiate the function. B(y) = cy613EDifferentiate the function. y = x5/3 x2/3Differentiate the function. R(a) = (3a + 1)2Differentiate the function. h(t)=t44etDifferentiate the function. S(p)=ppDifferentiate the function. y=x3(2+x)Differentiate the function. y=3ex+4x3Differentiate the function. S(R) = 4R221E22E23E24E25E26E27E28E29EDifferentiate the function. D(t)=1+16t2(4t)331EDifferentiate the function. y = ex + 1 + 133EFind an equation of the tangent line to the curve at the given point. y = 2ex + x, (0, 2)Find an equation of the tangent line to the curve at the given point. y=x+2x,(2,3)36EFind equations of the tangent line and normal line to the curve at the given point. y = x4 + 2ex, (0, 2)38E39E40E41E42E43E44E45E46E47E48E49E50E51E52E53E54EFind the points on the curve y = 2x3 + 3x2 12x + 1 where the tangent is horizontal.56E57E58E59E60E61EWhere does the normal line to the parabola y = x2 1 at the point (1, 0) intersect the parabola a second time? Illustrate with a sketch.Draw a diagram to show that there are two tangent lines to the parabola y = x2 that pass through the point (0, 4). Find the coordinates of the points where these tangent lines intersect the parabola.64E65EFind the nth derivative of each function by calculating the first few derivatives and observing the pattern that occurs. (a) f(x) = xn (b) f(x) = 1/x67E