The Physical Universe
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780073513928
Author: Konrad Krauskopf, Arthur Beiser
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 11MC
Kepler modified the copernican system by showing that the planetary orbits are
- a. ellipses
- b. circles
- c. combinations of circles forming looped orbits
- d. the same distance apart from one another
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Kepler's third law of planetary motion describes a relationship between the__ *
a, shape of orbit and the location of the Sun.
b. orbital velocity and position in orbit
c. distance from the Sun and length of year.
d. path of epicycle and position.
7.
Which civilization first attempted to use geometry to describe reasons for the motions of the planets in the sky?
a.
British.
b.
Maya.
c.
Greeks.
d.
Babylonians.
Which phrase or phrases about Kepler's laws of planetary motion are true?
- the moon is perfectly round (?)
- planets orbit the sun in elipses (True)
- planets do not move uniformly.... they speed up the closer they get to the sun. (?)
- earthquakes never happen in Kansas. (False)
Chapter 1 Solutions
The Physical Universe
Ch. 1 - The scientific method is a. continuing process b....Ch. 1 - A scientific law or theory is valid a. forever b....Ch. 1 - A hypothesis is a. a new scientific idea b. a...Ch. 1 - The ongoing evolution of living things a. is one...Ch. 1 - The object in the sky that apparently moves least...Ch. 1 - A constellation is a. an especially bright star b....Ch. 1 - Which of the following is no longer considered...Ch. 1 - A planet not visible to the naked eye is a. Mars...Ch. 1 - The planet closest to the sun is a. earth b. Venus...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 1 - Kepler modified the copernican system by showing...Ch. 1 - The speed of a planet in its orbit around the sun...Ch. 1 - According to Keplers third law, the time needed...Ch. 1 - The law of gravity a. applies only to large bodies...Ch. 1 - The earth bulges slightly at the equator and is...Ch. 1 - The usual tidal pattern in most parts of the world...Ch. 1 - Tides are caused a. only by the sun b. only by the...Ch. 1 - High tide occurs at a given place a. only when the...Ch. 1 - The prefix micro stands for a. 1/10 b. 1/100 c....Ch. 1 - A centimeter is a. 0.001 m b. 0.01 m c. 0.1 m d....Ch. 1 - Of the following, the shortest is a. 1 mm b. 0.01...Ch. 1 - Of the following, the longest is a. 1000 ft b. 500...Ch. 1 - A person is 180 cm tall. This is equivalent to a....Ch. 1 - The measurements of a room are given as length =...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1ECh. 1 - Prob. 2ECh. 1 - What is the difference between a hypothesis and a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4ECh. 1 - According to the physicist Richard Feynman,...Ch. 1 - What does a year correspond to in terms of...Ch. 1 - You are lost in the northern hemisphere in the...Ch. 1 - In terms of what you would actually observe, what...Ch. 1 - What must be your location if the stars move...Ch. 1 - How do leap years fit into the ptolemaic system?...Ch. 1 - From observations of the moon, why would you...Ch. 1 - The sun, moon, and planets all follow...Ch. 1 - What is the basic difference between the ptolemaic...Ch. 1 - Ancient astronomers were troubled by variations in...Ch. 1 - Compare the ptolemaic and copernican explanations...Ch. 1 - What do you think is the reason scientists use an...Ch. 1 - The average distance from the earth to the sun is...Ch. 1 - As the earth revolves around the sun, some stars...Ch. 1 - Why is gravity considered a fundamental force...Ch. 1 - What, if anything, would happen to the shape of...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between spring and neap...Ch. 1 - The length of the day has varied. When did the...Ch. 1 - The earth takes almost exactly 24 h to make a...Ch. 1 - Does the sun or the moon have the greater...Ch. 1 - In the following pairs of length units, which is...Ch. 1 - A European driving from Paris to Brussels finds...Ch. 1 - The worlds tallest tree is a sequoia in California...Ch. 1 - The diameter of an atom is roughly 104 times the...Ch. 1 - How many square feet are there in an area of 1.00...Ch. 1 - A swimming pool is 20.00 m long, 7.00 m wide, and...Ch. 1 - The speedometer of a European car gives its speed...Ch. 1 - A horse galloped a mile in 2 min 35 s. What was...Ch. 1 - How many microphones are there in a megaphone?Ch. 1 - Use the proper number of significant figures to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 35E
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- What evidence can you cite that planets orbit other stars?arrow_forwardHow Do We Know? Describe the differences between a hypothesis, a theory, and a law. Give an example of each.arrow_forwardWhich of Keplers laws gives an indication of the semimajor axis? (16.1) (a) law of elliptical orbits (b) law of equal areas (c) harmonic lawarrow_forward
- Explain why you might describe the orbital motion of the Moon with the statement, “The Moon is falling.”arrow_forwardDescribe the shape of the orbit followed by the slowest cannonball in Figure 3 of the Concept Art, pretending that the cannonball could pass freely through Earth. (Newton got this problem wrong the first time he tried to solve it.)arrow_forwardIf Earth did not rotate, could you still define the ecliptic? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- Which of Keplers laws gives the most direct indication of the shape of the orbit of a planet? (16.1) (a) law of elliptical orbits (b) law of equal areas (c) harmonic lawarrow_forwardDescribe three propositions, now known as Kepler’s laws of planetary motion?arrow_forward1. Which planetary model allows a scientist to predict the exact positions of the planets in the night sky over many years? 2. Which object orbits Earth in both the Earth – centered (geocentric) and Sun – centered (heliocentric) models of our solar system? 3. What is the actual shape of the Earth’s orbit around the Sun?arrow_forward
- Kepler's 1st law says that our Solar System's planets orbit in ellipses around the Sun where the closest distance to the Sun is called perihelion. Suppose I tell you that there is a planet with a perihelion distance of 2 AU and a semi-major axis of 1.5 AU. Does this make physical sense? Explain why or why not.arrow_forwardIn your own words, describe the meaning of Kepler's Third Law of Planetary Motion. Do not use any equations, do not describe the equations in words, just tell me the conceptual meaning.arrow_forwardKepler's 2nd Law deals with ___. * a. the shape of the planets' orbits b. the speed/area the planet travels c. the length of time it takes the planet to orbit the sun d. all of the abovearrow_forward
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