Ethical dilemmas (Learning Objective 4)
Barb Perot is the new controller for EduTechno Software, which develops and sells educational software. Shortly before the December 31 fiscal year-end, Tony Cattrall, the company president, asks Perot how things look for the year-end numbers. He is not happy to learn that earnings growth may be below 15% for the first time in the company’s five-year history. Cattrall explains that financial analysts have again predicted a 15% earnings growth for the company and that he does not intend to disappoint them. He suggests that Perot talk to the assistant controller, who can explain how the previous controller dealt with this situation. The assistant controller suggests the following strategies:
- a. Persuade suppliers to postpone billing until January 1.
- b. Record as sales certain software awaiting sale that is held in a public warehouse.
- c. Delay the year-end closing a few days into January of the next year so that some of next year’s sales are included as this year’s sales.
- d. Reduce the allowance for
bad debts (and bad debts expense). - e. Postpone routine monthly maintenance expenditures from December to January.
Requirement
Which of these suggested strategies are inconsistent with IMA standards? What should Perot do if Cattrall insists that she follow all of these suggestions?
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 1 Solutions
MANAGERIAL ACCT (LL) W/ ACCESS CODE >C
- Applying ethical standards, management accountability Natalia Wallace is the new controller for Smart Software, Inc. which develops and sells education software. Shortly before the December 31 fiscal year-end, James Cauvet, the company president, asks Wallace how things look for the year-end numbers. He is not happy to learn that earnings growth may be below 13% for the first time in the company’s five-year history. Cauvet explains that financial analysts have again predicted a 13% earnings growth for the company and that he does not intend to disappoint them. He suggests that Wallace talk to the assistant controller, who can explain how the previous controller dealt with such situations. The assistant controller suggests the following strategies: Persuade suppliers to postpone billing $13,000 in invoices until January 1. Record as sales $115,000 in certain software awaiting sale that is held in a public warehouse. Delay the year-end closing a few days into January of the next year so…arrow_forwardApplying ethical standards, management accountability Natalia Wallace is the new controller for Smart Software, Inc. which develops and sells education software. Shortly before the December 31 fiscal year-end, James Cauvet, the company president, asks Wallace how things look for the year-end numbers. He is not happy to learn that earnings growth may be below 13% for the first time in the company’s five-year history. Cauvet explains that financial analysts have again predicted a 13% earnings growth for the company and that he does not intend to disappoint them. He suggests that Wallace talk to the assistant controller, who can explain how the previous controller dealt with such situations. The assistant controller suggests the following strategies: a. Persuade suppliers to postpone billing $13,000 in invoices until January 1. b. Record as sales $115,000 in certain software awaiting sale that is held in a public warehouse. c. Delay the year-end closing a few days into January of the next…arrow_forward(Learning Objective 1, 2, 3, 4: Measure and report current liabilities) Sea AirMarine experienced these events during the current year.a. December revenue totaled $120,000; and, in addition, Sea Air collected sales tax of 5%.The tax amount will be sent to the state of Florida early in January.b. On August 31, Sea Air signed a six-month, 6% note payable to purchase a boat costing$86,000. The note requires payment of principal and interest at maturity.c. On August 31, Sea Air received cash of $2,400 in advance for service revenue. Thisrevenue will be earned evenly over six months.d. Revenues of $850,000 were covered by Sea Air’s service warranty. At January 1,accrued warranty payable was $11,800. During the year, Sea Air recorded warrantyexpense of $34,000 and paid warranty claims of $34,500.e. Sea Air owes $90,000 on a long-term note payable. At December 31, 10% interest forthe year plus $30,000 of this principal are payable within one year.Requirement1. For each item, indicate the…arrow_forward
- Applying ethical standards, management accountability Ava Borzi is the new controller for Halo Software, Inc. which develops and sells education software. Shortly before the December 31 fiscal year-end, Jeremy Busch, the company president, asks Borzi how things look for the year-end numbers. He is not happy to learn that earnings growth may be below 9% for the first time in the company’s five-year history. Busch explains that financial analysts have again predicted a 9% earnings growth for the company and that he does not intend to disappoint them. He suggests that Borzi talks to the assistant controller, who can explain how the previous controller dealt with such situations. The assistant controller suggests the following strategies: Persuade suppliers to postpone billing $18,000 in invoices until January 1. Record as sales $120,000 in certain software awaiting sale that is held in a public warehouse. Delay the year-end closing a few days into January of the next year so that some of…arrow_forwardApplying ethical standards, management accountability Ava Borzi is the new controller for Halo Software, Inc. which develops and sells education software. Shortly before the December 31 fiscal year-end, Jeremy Busch, the company president, asks Borzi how things look for the year-end numbers. He is not happy to learn that earnings growth may be below 9% for the first time in the company’s five-year history. Busch explains that financial analysts have again predicted a 9% earnings growth for the company and that he does not intend to disappoint them. He suggests that Borzi talk to the assistant controller, who can explain how the previous controller dealt with such situations. The assistant controller suggests the following strategies: a. Persuade suppliers to postpone billing $18,000 in invoices until January 1. b. Record as sales $120,000 in certain software awaiting sale that is held in a public warehouse. c. Delay the year-end closing a few days into January of the next year so that…arrow_forward(Learning Objectives 4, 5: Analyze current and long-term liabilities; evaluatedebt-paying ability) EnviroFriend Structures, Inc., builds environmentally sensitive structures.The company’s 2018 revenues totaled $2,780 million. At December 31, 2018, and 2017, thecompany had, respectively, $656 million and $591 million in current assets. The company’sbalance sheets and income statements reported the following amounts: Requirements1. Describe each of EnviroFriend’s long-term liabilities and state how the liability arose.2. What were the company’s total assets at December 31, 2018? Evaluate the company’sleverage and debt ratios at the end of 2017 and 2018. Use year-end figures in place ofaverages where needed for calculating the ratios in this exercise. Did the company improve,deteriorate, or remain about the same over the year?arrow_forward
- S1-3. (Learning Objective 2: Identify underlying accounting concepts, assumptions, andprinciples) Identify the accounting concept, assumption, or principle that best applies to eachof the following situations:a. Inflation has been about 2.5% for some time. Village Realtors is considering measuringits land values in inflation-adjusted amounts.b. You get an especially good buy on a laptop, paying only $300 when it normally costs$800. What is your accounting value for this laptop?c. Burger King, the restaurant chain, sold a store location to McDonald’s. How canBurger King determine the sale price of the store—by a professional appraisal, BurgerKing’s original cost, or the amount actually received from the sale?d. General Motors wants to determine which division of the company—Chevrolet orCadillac—is more profitable.arrow_forwardLearning Objectives 4, 5: Journalize and post transactions; construct and use atrial balance) Olivia Matthews, Certified Public Accountant, operates as a professional corporation (P.C.). The business completed these transactions during the first part of May 2018:May Received $12,000 cash from Matthews, and issued common stock to her.Paid monthly oce rent, $500.Paid cash for a desktop computer, $1,800, with the computer expected toremain in service for five years.Purchased oce furniture on account, $6,000, with the furniture projectedto last for five years.Purchased supplies on account, $900.Performed tax services for a client and received cash for the full amountof $600.Received bill and paid utility expenses, $750.Performed consulting services for a client on account, $3,100.2234591218Requirements1. Journalize the transactions for Olivia Matthews, Certified Public Accountant. Explanationsare not required.2. Post to the T-accounts. Key all items by date and determine the ending balance…arrow_forward(Learning Objective 4: Construct the financial statements) Suppose Robin SportingGoods Company reported the following data at July 31, 2018, with amounts in thousands:Cost of goods sold................. $136,800Cash...................................... 50,000Property and equipment, net ... 19,400Common stock...................... 26,000Inventories ............................ 36,000Long-term liabilities.............. 11,700Dividends.............................. 0Retained earnings,July 31, 2017 ............ $ 31,500Accounts receivable....... 34,000Net revenues ................. 191,000Total current liabilities.. 80,000All other expenses......... 29,000Other current assets ...... 5,000Other assets................... 30,000Use these data to prepare Robin Sporting Goods Company’s single-step income statement forthe year ended July 31, 2018; statement of retained earnings for the year ended July 31, 2018;and classified balance sheet at July 31, 2018. Use the report format for the balance…arrow_forward
- . (Learning Objective 5: Make closing entries and calculate net income) The adjustedtrial balance of Amana Corporation at December 31 shows that sales revenue for the year was$513,000 and other revenue was $37,000. Cost of goods sold for that same period was $256,000,while other expenses totaled $185,000. The corporation declared and paid dividends of $12,000during the year. The balance of retained earnings before closing entries was $457,000.1. Prepare the closing entries for revenues, expenses, and dividends for the year.2. What was net income for the year?3. What is the ending balance of retained earnings after the closing entries are posted?arrow_forwardP1-65A. (Learning Objectives 3, 4: Evaluate business operations; construct and analyzean income statement, a statement of retained earnings, and a balance sheet) The assetsand liabilities of Oak Hill Garden Supply, Inc., as of December 31, 2018, and revenues andexpenses for the year ended on that date are as follows:Equipment........................... $110,000Interest expense................... 10,300Interest payable ................... 2,700Accounts payable ................ 26,000Salary expense..................... 108,400Building............................... 406,000Cash.................................... 44,000Common stock.................... 13,800Land................................... $ 25,000Note payable...................... 99,600Property tax expense .......... 7,400Rent expense ...................... 41,200Accounts receivable............ 84,900Service revenue................... 452,600Supplies.............................. 6,300Utilities expense .................…arrow_forwardE1-23A. (Learning Objective 4: Identify financial statement by type of information) ButlerTech, Inc., is expanding into India. The company must decide where to locate and how tofinance the expansion. Identify the financial statement where these decision makers can findthe following information about Butler Tech, Inc. In some cases, more than one statement willreport the needed data.a. Revenueb. Common stockc. Current liabilitiesd. Long-term debte. Dividendsf. Ending cash balanceg. Adjustments to reconcile net income tonet cash provided by operationsh. Cash spent to acquire the buildingi. Income tax expensej. Ending balance of retained earningsk. Selling, general, and administrativeexpensel. Total assetsm. Net incomen. Income tax payablearrow_forward
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSONIntermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationFinancial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education