Chapter 1, Problem 12MCQ

All frauds involve key elements. Identify and describe using examples, the elements involve in an embezzlement fraud.

The Perfect Crime? Consider the following story of an actual embezzlement.This was the ingenious embezzler’s scheme: (a) He hired a print shop to print a private stock of Ajax Company checks in the company’s numerical sequence. (b) In his job as an accounts payable clerk at Ajax, he intercepted legitimate checks written by the accounts payable department and signed by the Ajax treasurer and destroyed them. (c) He substituted thesame numbered check from the private stock, payable to himself in the same amount as the legitimate check, and he “signed” it with a rubber stamp that looked enough like the Ajax Company treasurer’s signature to fool the paying bank. (d) He deposited the money in his own bank account. The bank statement reconciler (a different person) was able to agree the check numbers and amounts listed in the cleared items in the bank statement to the recorded cash disbursement (check number and amount) and thus did not notice the embezzler’s scheme.The embezzler was able to…

“Organizations are encouraged to take every precaution possible to protect their information systems so that potential for fraud and any resulting losses can be significantly minimized.” Required: Critically explain any three motives behind the cheque fraud scheme. What to do if someone has deposited a fake cheque into your bank account?

Fraud consists of some deceitful practice or willful device, resorted to with intent to deprive another of his right.  Fraud is generally categorized as follows: Asset Misappropriation a) May include employee theft – typically cash, physical assets (computers), or intellectual property. b) May encompass a variety of wrongful acts, such as, among others, bribes or kickbacks. c) Deliberate misrepresentation of the financial statements.

The fraud triangle asserts that the following three factors must exist for a person to commit fraud.A. Opportunity B. Pressure C. RationalizationIdentify the fraud risk factor (A, B, or C) in each of the following situations. No one matches the cash in the register to receipts when shifts end.

Whistle-blowers have played a key role in fraud detection. There are several types of whistle-blowers and safeguards for each type. Analyze the adversities that whistle-blowers face, including the safeguards intended to protect them. Compare the different types of whistle-blowers. What is the importance of each type?

If one of the three elements of the fraud triangle is not present, can fraud still be perpetrated? Explain. Identify factors (red flags) that would be strong indicators of opportunities to commit fraud. Is the ability to rationalize the fraud an important aspect to consider when analyzing a potentially fraudulent situation? What are some of the common rationalizations used by fraud perpetrators? Define and illustrate kiting. What controls should the client institute to prevent it?

“Identity theft is often applied to a wide range of crimes, including checking account fraud, counterfeiting, forgery, auto theft using false documentation, trafficking in human beings, and terrorism, most policymakers, and researchers agree that identity theft includes the misuse of another individual’s personal information to commit fraud”. Required: Where does identity theft fraud happen often?  Explain any five steps that victims should need to take once identity theft occurs.

What are two positive and two negative consequences that this might pose to the company in future fraud prevention