Body Structures & Functions Updated
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780357191606
Author: Scott
Publisher: Cengage
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In each of the following examples, choose the term that correctly describes the human body according to anatomical position.a. In the anatomical position, the palms are forward or backward.b. The liver is superior or inferior to the diaphragm.c. The hand is proximal or distal to the elbow.d. The shoulder blade is on the anterior or posterior part of the body.e. Cranial refers to the head or tail end of the body.f. The coronal plane divides the body into front and back or right and left sections. g. The arms are located on the medial or lateral side of the body. h. The transverse plane divides the body into superior and inferior or anterior and posterior parts.
Anatomical terms apply to the backside of the body in the anatomical postition include
a. Ventral and anterior
b. Back and rear
c. Posterior and dorsal
d. Head and lateral
In anatomical position, the thumb is ——— to the index finger
the vertebral region is __________ to the scapular region
the gluteal region is located on the ———— surface of the body
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- When using word components to relate medical terms to the structure and function of the human body, why is it important to be able to break down medical terms into component parts? Why not just memorize each term? What is the point of learning all these Latin terms, anyway? Aren't they just an outmoded tradition?arrow_forward. Several set of terms are used to indicate the direction and position when describing the relative position of the various body parts of an organism. Give the description of each anatomical term and give an example: 7. Caudal 8. Cephalic 9. Inferior 10. Superiorarrow_forwardWhat is the position of the body when it is in the“normal anatomical position?”a. The person is prone with upper limbs, includingpalms, touching sides and lower limbs touchingat sides.b. The person is standing facing the observer, withupper limbs extended out at a ninety-degree anglefrom the torso and lower limbs in a wide stancewith feet pointing laterallyc. The person is supine with upper limbs, includingpalms, touching sides and lower limbs touchingat sides.d. None of the abovearrow_forward
- Which of the following specialties might focus on studying all of the structures of the ankle and foot? a. microscopic anatomy b. muscle anatomy c. regional anatomy d. systemic anatomyarrow_forward. Several set of terms are used to indicate the direction and position when describing the relative position of the various body parts of an organism. Give the description of each anatomical term and give an examplearrow_forwardMatch the following terms with the correct definition._____ Anterior a. Toward the back_____ Lateral b. Closer to the midline_____ Proximal c. Farther away from the point of origin_____ Posterior d. Toward the front_____ Inferior e. Closer to the point of origin_____ Distal f. Toward the head_____ Medial g. Away from the body’s midline_____ Superior h. Toward the tailarrow_forward
- Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: In (a)–(e), a directional term [e.g., distal in (a)] is followed by terms indicating different body structures or locations (e.g., the elbow/the wrist). In each case, choose the structure or organ that matches the given directional term. (a) distal: the elbow/the wrist (b) lateral: the hip bone/the umbilicus (c) superior: the nose/the chin (d) anterior: the toes/the heel (e) superficial: the scalp/the skullarrow_forwardwhat are some of the advantages of knowing human anatomy and physiology?arrow_forwardIdentify three organ systems that work together to meet the need of livinganimals.arrow_forward
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