Body Structures & Functions
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781285695495
Author: Scott
Publisher: Cengage
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In each of the following examples, choose the term that correctly describes the human body according to anatomical position.a. In the anatomical position, the palms are forward or backward.b. The liver is superior or inferior to the diaphragm.c. The hand is proximal or distal to the elbow.d. The shoulder blade is on the anterior or posterior part of the body.e. Cranial refers to the head or tail end of the body.f. The coronal plane divides the body into front and back or right and left sections. g. The arms are located on the medial or lateral side of the body. h. The transverse plane divides the body into superior and inferior or anterior and posterior parts.
. Several set of terms are used to indicate the direction and position when describing the relative position of the various body parts of an organism. Give the description of each anatomical term and give an example
4. Posterior
5. Dorsal
6. Ventral
. Several set of terms are used to indicate the direction and position when describing the relative position of the various body parts of an organism. Give the description of each anatomical term and give an example:
7. Caudal
8. Cephalic
9. Inferior
10. Superior
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- Match each of the following terms with the correct meaning. ________ Caudal a. Lying on the back, face upwards b. Farther from the point of attachment c. The front of the body or body part d. Toward the tail end of the spinearrow_forward. Several set of terms are used to indicate the direction and position when describing the relative position of the various body parts of an organism. Give the description of each anatomical term and give an examplearrow_forwardAside from its organization, what are the othercharacteristics or functions of the human body?Give one (1) with an examplearrow_forward
- Describe where each body cavity is located within the human body and the organs that are located within each cavity in the table below. Body Cavity Description Cranial cavity Vertebral cavity Thoracic cavity Abdominal cavity Pelvic cavityarrow_forwardHow does the transverse plane divide the human body? The vertical plane passes through the body longitudinally from head to toe, dividing it into front and back parts. The vertical plane passes through the body lengthwise and divides the body into right or left sides. The plane passes through the midline from top to bottom, dividing the body into equal right and left halves. The horizontal plane passes through the body, dividing it into upper and lower parts.arrow_forwardWhich organ systems is directly or indirectly related to maintaining body temperature? Digestive system Circulatory system Respiratory system Nervous system Endocrine system Reproductive system Integumentary system Immune system Skeletal system Muscular system Urinary systemarrow_forward
- Anatomical terms apply to the backside of the body in the anatomical postition include a. Ventral and anterior b. Back and rear c. Posterior and dorsal d. Head and lateralarrow_forwardHow can we use anatomical terminology to describe body partsarrow_forwardDefine the following directional terms in the table below. Directional Term Definition Posterior (Dorsal) Medial Lateral Proximal Distal Superficial (External) Deep (Internal)arrow_forward
- Define the anatomical planes, anatomical sections, and directional terms used to describe the human body.arrow_forwardDIRECTIONS: Unscramble the words below to find the names of the different human body systems. The words in parentheses will give you a clue.arrow_forwardIdentify three organ systems that work together to meet the need of livinganimals.arrow_forward
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