Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 5MC
Which one of the following is True?
- a. The presence of a cell nucleus distinguishes Bacteria from Archaea.
- b. All cells are surrounded by a plasma membrane.
- c. All members of Eukarya are multicellular.
- d. Viruses are the simplest cells.
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Which statement best explains why the third domain, Archea, was added to the original two domains of Bacteria and Eukarya?
A. scientist discovered that eukaryotes are unicellular
B. scientist discovered that eukaryotes have cell walls
C. scientists discovered that some prokaryotes have cell walls
D. scientists discovered that some prokaryotes live in extreme environments
A) single-cell organisms, Cyanobacteria
B) mammal formed, fish, reptiles
C) Cyanobacteria, single cell organisms
D) multi-cellular, fish, amphibians
Which of the following are not eukaryotic? a. bacteria b. archaea c. protozoa d. both a and b
Chapter 1 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 1.1 - Describe the source of the energy stored In the...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 1.1 - explain why these characteristics are necessary to...Ch. 1.1 - describe how reproduction allows evolution to...Ch. 1.1 - The Boundaries of Life Are viruses alive? Viruses...Ch. 1.2 - explain what mutations are, how they occur, what...Ch. 1.2 - explain how natural processes lead inevitably to...Ch. 1.2 - describe how a new species can be produced by...Ch. 1.2 - The largest dinosaurs were plant-eaters. Based on...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1CYL
Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 1.3 - describe the fundamental differences between...Ch. 1.3 - What current, ongoing environmental change is...Ch. 1.4 - describe the principles underlying science?Ch. 1.4 - outline the scientific method?Ch. 1.4 - explain why controls are crucial in biological...Ch. 1.4 - explain why fundamental scientific principles are...Ch. 1.4 - distinguish between inductive and deductive...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1TCCh. 1.4 - Fruit flies, bacteria from hot springs, sea...Ch. 1.4 - The Boundaries of Life If viruses aren't a form of...Ch. 1 - Evolution is a. a belief. b. a scientific theory....Ch. 1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 1 - Which one of the following is True? a. The...Ch. 1 - Organisms respond to ________. Organisms acquire...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 1 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 1 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 1 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 1 - What are some differences between prokaryotic and...Ch. 1 - What basic principles underlie scientific inquiry?Ch. 1 - Prob. 7RQCh. 1 - Prob. 8RQCh. 1 - Explain the differences between inductive and...Ch. 1 - List the steps in the scientific method with a...Ch. 1 - What misunderstanding causes some people to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2ACCh. 1 - Review Alexander Flemings experiment that led to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4ACCh. 1 - Prob. 5AC
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- Which statement is false regarding prokaryotes? a-Prokaryotes are complex organisms that contain multiple organelles b-Prokaryotes are generally smaller than eukaryotes c-Prokaryotes are simple organisms that do not contain any organelles d-A & B are falsearrow_forwardPropose a hypothesis to explain how bacteria and archaea could have,together, given rise to eukaryotes.arrow_forwardSelect a statement that is not true about bacteria A. Some bacteria cause human disease B. Some bacteria are autotrophs C. Bacteria can be found within rocks kilometers below the Earth’s surface D. All organisms with cells containing a membrane-enclosed nucleus and organelles are eukaryotes, whereas all organisms with cells lacking a membrane-enclosed nucleus and organelles are bacteriaarrow_forward
- ________ can have a genome of either RNA or DNA. a. Bacteria b. Eukaryotes c. Viruses d. Archaeaarrow_forwardWhich is false regarding Archaea?(a) They lack a nucleus.(b) They are considered to be one of the three domains oflife.(c) The often live in extremely hot or salty environments.(d) They lack cell walls.(e) They are responsible for some human diseases.arrow_forwardBacteria are similar to archaea in that theya. arose through endosymbiosis.b. are multicellular.c. live in extreme environments.d. are prokaryotes.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is false? a. All multicelled organisms have cell walls. b. All multicelled organisms are eukaryotic c. All multicelled organisms have cell membranes. d. The nuclei of multicelled organisms are membrane-bound.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is not true?(A) Archaea and bacteria have different membrane lipids.(B) The cell walls of archaea lack peptidoglycan.(C) Only bacteria have histones associated with DNA.(D) Only some archaea use CO2 to oxidize H2, releasing methanearrow_forwardBoth archaea and eukaryotes have______ . a. peptidoglycan c. a nucleus b. histone proteins d. a capsidarrow_forward
- Which of the following is organisms is NOT eukaryotic? a. amoeba b. centipede c. bacteria d. earthwormarrow_forwardCompare and contrast bacteria, Archaea, and eukarya.arrow_forwardWhich of the following observations about a bacterium would distinguish it from the last eukaryotic common ancestor? a. A double-stranded DNA genome b. Lack of a membrane-bound structure surrounding the genome c. Fatty acids in the lipid bilayer of the plasma membrane d. Enclosed by a cell wallarrow_forward
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