Heat and Mass Transfer: Fundamentals and Applications
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780077654764
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: Mcgraw-Hill Course Content Delivery
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Chapter 1, Problem 88P
A spherical interplanetary probe with a diameter of 2 m is sent out into the solar system. The probe surface is made of material having an emissivity of 0.9 and an absorptivity of 0.1. Signals front the sensors monitoring the probe surface temperatures are indicating an average value of
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A thin aluminum sheet with an emissivity of 0.14 on both sides is placed between two very large parallel plates maintained at uniform temperatures of T1=720 K and T2=560 K. The emissivities of the plates are ɛ1=0.76 and ɛ2=0.85. Determine the net rate of radiation heat transfer between the two plates per unit surface area of the plates, and the temperature of the radiation shield in steady operation.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Heat and Mass Transfer: Fundamentals and Applications
Ch. 1 - How does the science of heat transfer differ from...Ch. 1 - What is the driving force for (a) heat transfer,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3CPCh. 1 - How do rating problems in heat transfer differ...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between the analytical and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6CPCh. 1 - What is the importance of modeling in engineering?...Ch. 1 - When modeling an engineering process, how is the...Ch. 1 - On a hot summer day, a student turns his fan on...Ch. 1 - Consider two identical rooms, one with a...
Ch. 1 - An ideal gas is heated from 50C to 80C (a) at...Ch. 1 - Prob. 12CPCh. 1 - What is heat flux? How is it related to the heat...Ch. 1 - What are the mechanisms of energy transfer to a...Ch. 1 - A logic chip used in a computer dissipates 3 W of...Ch. 1 - Consider a 150-W incandescent lamp. The filament...Ch. 1 - A 15-cm-diameter aluminum ball is to be heated...Ch. 1 - Prob. 18PCh. 1 - Prob. 19PCh. 1 - A 60-gallon water heated is initially filled with...Ch. 1 - Prob. 21PCh. 1 - Prob. 22PCh. 1 - Prob. 23PCh. 1 - Prob. 24PCh. 1 - Prob. 25PCh. 1 - Prob. 26PCh. 1 - Prob. 27PCh. 1 - Prob. 28PCh. 1 - A 5-m6-m8-m room is to be heated by an electrical...Ch. 1 - Prob. 30PCh. 1 - Prob. 31PCh. 1 - Air enters the duct of an air-conditioning system...Ch. 1 - Define thermal conductivity, and explain its...Ch. 1 - Prob. 34CPCh. 1 - Which is a better heat conductor, diamond or...Ch. 1 - How do the thermal conductivity of gases and...Ch. 1 - Why is the thermal conductivity of superinsulation...Ch. 1 - Why do we characterize the heat conduction ability...Ch. 1 - Prob. 39CPCh. 1 - What are the mechanisms of heat transfer? How are...Ch. 1 - Write down the expression for the physical laws...Ch. 1 - How does heat conduction differ from convection?Ch. 1 - Does any of the energy of the sun reach the earth...Ch. 1 - How does forced convection differ from natural...Ch. 1 - What is the physical mechanism of heat conduction...Ch. 1 - Consider heat transfer a windowless wall of house...Ch. 1 - Consider heat loss through two walls of house on a...Ch. 1 - Consider two houses that are identical except that...Ch. 1 - Consider two walls of a house that are identical...Ch. 1 - Define emissivity and absorptivity. What is...Ch. 1 - What is a blackbody? How do real bodies differ...Ch. 1 - A wood slab with a thickness 0.05 m is subjected...Ch. 1 - Prob. 53PCh. 1 - The inner and outer surfaces of a 0.5-cm thick...Ch. 1 - Prob. 55PCh. 1 - Prob. 56PCh. 1 - The north wall of an electrically heated home is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 58PCh. 1 - Prob. 59PCh. 1 - Prob. 60PCh. 1 - A concreate wall a surface area of 20 m2 and a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 62PCh. 1 - Prob. 63PCh. 1 - Prob. 64EPCh. 1 - Prob. 65EPCh. 1 - Air at 20C with a convection heat transfer...Ch. 1 - Prob. 67PCh. 1 - Prob. 68PCh. 1 - Prob. 69PCh. 1 - Prob. 70PCh. 1 - Prob. 71PCh. 1 - Prob. 72PCh. 1 - Prob. 73PCh. 1 - Prob. 74PCh. 1 - Prob. 75PCh. 1 - Prob. 76EPCh. 1 - Prob. 77EPCh. 1 - Prob. 78PCh. 1 - Prob. 79PCh. 1 - Prob. 80PCh. 1 - Prob. 81PCh. 1 - Prob. 82PCh. 1 - Using the conversion factors between W and Btu/h,...Ch. 1 - The outer surface of a spacecraft in space has an...Ch. 1 - Consider a person whose expose surface are is 1.7...Ch. 1 - Prob. 86PCh. 1 - Two surfaces, one highly polished and the other...Ch. 1 - A spherical interplanetary probe with a diameter...Ch. 1 - Prob. 89PCh. 1 - Can all three modes of heat transfer occur...Ch. 1 - Can a medium involve (a) conduction and...Ch. 1 - The deep human body temperature of a healthy...Ch. 1 - We often turn the fan on in summer to help us...Ch. 1 - Prob. 94PCh. 1 - Prob. 95PCh. 1 - Prob. 96PCh. 1 - An electronic package with a surface area of 1 m2...Ch. 1 - Consider steady heat transfer between two large...Ch. 1 - Prob. 99PCh. 1 - Prob. 100PCh. 1 - A 2-in-diameter spherical ball whose surface is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 102PCh. 1 - A 3-m-internal-diameter spherical tank made of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 104PCh. 1 - Solar radiation is incident on a 5-m2 solar...Ch. 1 - Prob. 106PCh. 1 - Prob. 107PCh. 1 - Prob. 108PCh. 1 - Prob. 109EPCh. 1 - An AISI 304 stainless steel sheet is going through...Ch. 1 - Prob. 111PCh. 1 - Prob. 112CPCh. 1 - Prob. 113PCh. 1 - Prob. 114PCh. 1 - Prob. 115PCh. 1 - Prob. 116PCh. 1 - Prob. 117PCh. 1 - Why is the metabolic rate of women, in general,...Ch. 1 - What is asymmetric thermal radiation How does it...Ch. 1 - How do (a) draft and (b) cold floor surfaces cause...Ch. 1 - Prob. 121CPCh. 1 - Why is it necessary to ventilate buildings? What...Ch. 1 - Consider a house in Atlanta, Georgia, that is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 124PCh. 1 - Prob. 125PCh. 1 - Prob. 126PCh. 1 - A 4m5m6m and room is to be heated by one ton (1000...Ch. 1 - Engine valves (cp=440J/kg.Kandp=7840kg/m3) are to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 129PCh. 1 - Prob. 130PCh. 1 - A 0.3 -cm-thick, 12-cm-high, and 18-cm-long...Ch. 1 - A 40-cm-long, 800-W electric resistance heating...Ch. 1 - It is well known that wind makes the cold air feel...Ch. 1 - An engine block with a surface area measured to be...Ch. 1 - Prob. 135PCh. 1 - Prob. 136PCh. 1 - Prob. 137PCh. 1 - Consider a person standing in a room maintained at...Ch. 1 - Prob. 139PCh. 1 - Prob. 140PCh. 1 - Prob. 141PCh. 1 - Prob. 142PCh. 1 - Prob. 143PCh. 1 - Prob. 144PCh. 1 - Prob. 145PCh. 1 - Prob. 146PCh. 1 - A 2-kW electric resistance heater submerged in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 148PCh. 1 - A cold bottled drink (m=2.5kg,cp=4200J/kg.K) at...Ch. 1 - Prob. 150PCh. 1 - Air enters a 12-m-long, 7-cm-diameter pipe at 50oC...Ch. 1 - Prob. 152PCh. 1 - Steady heat conduction occurs through a...Ch. 1 - Heat is lost through a brick wall (k=0.72W/m.K),...Ch. 1 - Prob. 155PCh. 1 - A 40-cm-long, 0.4-cm-diameter electric resistance...Ch. 1 - Prob. 157PCh. 1 - Over 90 percent of the energy dissipated by an...Ch. 1 - On a still, cleat night, the sky appears to be a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 160PCh. 1 - Prob. 161PCh. 1 - A persons head can be approximated as a...Ch. 1 - A person standing in a room loses heat to the air...Ch. 1 - Prob. 164PCh. 1 - Write an essay on how microwave ovens work, and...Ch. 1 - Using information form the utility bill for the...Ch. 1 - It is well know that at the same outdoor air...
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- Determine the rate of radiant heat emission in watts per square meter from a blackbody at (a) 15C, (b) 600C, and (c) 5700C.arrow_forward11.41 Determine the steady-state temperatures of two radiation shields placed in the evacuated space between two infinite planes at temperatures of 555 K and 278 K. The emissivity of all surfaces is 0.8.arrow_forwardConsider a black spherical ball, with a diameter of 25 cm, is being suspended in air. Determine the surface temperature of the ball that should be maintained in order to heat 11.7 kg of air from 20°C to 30°C in the duration of 5 minutes.Given: cv = 718 J/kg∙K Stefan-Boltzmann constant (σ) = 5.67 × 10–8 W/m2∙K The surface temperature of the ball is Ts = _____ °C.arrow_forward
- How does radiosity for a surface differ from the emitted energy? For what kind of surfaces are these two quantities identical?arrow_forwardReconsider Prob. 13–88. Using EES (or other) software, investigate the effects of the diameter of the outer cylinder and the emissivity of the radiation shield on the net rate of radiation heat transfer between the two cylinders. Let the diameter vary from 0.25 m to 0.50 m and the emissivity from 0.05 to 0.35. Plot the rate of radiation heat transfer as functions of the diameter and the emissivity, and discuss the results. Problem. 13–88 Two coaxial cylinders of diameters D1 = 0.10 m and D2 = 0.50 m and emissivities ε1 = 0.7 and ε2 = 0.4 are maintained at uniform temperatures of T1 = 750 K and T2 = 500 K, respectively. Now a coaxial radiation shield of diameter D3 = 0.20 m and emissivity ε3 = 0.2 is placed between the two cylinders. Determine the net rate of radiation heat transfer between the two cylinders per unit length of the cylinders and compare the result with that without the shield.arrow_forwardIn radiation heat transfer analysis a body which completely absorbs the radiant energy incident on it is known as.. body (A) Gray body (B) White (C) Black body (D) Diffuse bodyarrow_forward
- Q#01:a) Define Radiation and give at least 3 examples.b) Define Stefan-Boltzmann Law and emissivity. Is there any surface whose emissivity valueis greater than 1? If no, explain the reason.arrow_forwardRadiation from a small opening from an isothermal enclosure can be considered as _______.arrow_forward
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