Body Structures & Functions Updated
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780357191606
Author: Scott
Publisher: Cengage
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following terms describes the body's ability to maintain its normal state?
(A) Anabolism
(B) Catabolism
(C) Tolerance
(D) Homeostasis
(E) Metabolism
Which of the following events is considered example of anabolism?*
A. bread becoming glucose molecule
B. increased usage of glucagon
C. Triglycerides to fatty acids
D. Requires energy
works by breaking down foods in the diet or compounds in the body into their smaller components.
Select one:
a.
Neither is correct
b.
Anabolism
c.
both of them
d.
Catabolism
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- Which of these statements about enzymes is true? a,Most proteins are enzymes. b.Most enzymes are proteins. c.Enzymes are changed by the reactions they catalyze. d.The active sites of enzymes have little specificity for substrates.arrow_forwardWhat law of chemistry determines how much energy can be transferred when it is converted from one form to another? a. the first law of thermodynamics b. the second law of thermodynamics c. the conservation of matter d. the conservation of energyarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is not correct? a. Energy cannot be created or destroyed. b. Energy cannot change from one form to another. c. Energy tends to disperse spontaneously. d. Energy can be transferred.arrow_forward
- Does physical exercise to increase muscle mass involve anabolic and/or catabolic processes? Give evidence for your answer.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true about enzymes? a. They are consumed by the reactions they catalyze. b. They are usually made of amino acids. c. They lower the activation energy of chemical reactions. d. Each one is specific to the particular substrate(s) to which it binds.arrow_forwardWhich of the following choices BEST describes metabolism? a. breakdown of biomolecules b. controlled by enzymes and involved ATP c. all of the choices are correct d. synthesis of biomoleculesarrow_forward
- What is meant by the term cellular respiration? A. The process by which cells breath B. The process by which cells make their own food by assembling chemical bonds. C. The process by which cells break down the chemical bonds in food to get energy D. The process by which cells make oxygen for us to use in our bodies.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a function of a protein? A. Long term energy storage B.Repair body tissues C.Allows metabolic reactions to take place D.They catalyze reactionsarrow_forwardwhat advantage does metabolism provide to living things? a. metabolism provides the energy needed for reproduction and homeostasis b. metabolism provides organisms with much needed camouflage c. without metabolism, the chemical elements necessary for life could not form d. metabolism produces offspringarrow_forward
- Enzymes catalyze a chemical reaction by A. decreasing the amount of ATP required to activate a reaction B. increasing the amount of ATP required to activate a reaction C. slowing down the reaction to obtain more products D. increasing the reaction to obtain more products E. decreasing the amount of ATP required and obtaining more products.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements IS true? (Choose only 1 answer) a) The pH value of lungs is lower than that of tissue b) Protons compete with oxygen c) Protons will facilitate oxygen release in lungs d) Production of lactate during exercise will accelerate oxygen deliveryarrow_forwardCyanide makes a bond to cytochrome in the electron transport chain located in the mitochondria, rendering the electron transport chain useless. The cyanide ingestion in death due to which of the following? a) Starvation, due to an inability to create glucose.b) Build up of lactic acid.c) Inability to take in oxygen through the lungs.d) Cellular death from lack of energy.arrow_forward
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