Financial Accounting
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780078025549
Author: J. David Spiceland, Wayne M Thomas, Don Herrmann
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 1RQ
Corporations typically do not first raise capital by Issuing stock to the general public. What are the common stages of equity financing leading to an initial public offering (IPO)?
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
To identify: The common stages of equity financing leading to an initial public offering.
Explanation of Solution
Initial public offering (IPO):
Rising of a corporations’ capital through offering fresh stock to the general public for the first time is known as initial public offering.
Equity financing:
Equity financing is a wide range of activity to raise finance by selling the shares of the company.
The following are the common stages of equity financing leading to an initial public offering:
- As a first step, companies sells its stock to the founder of the business,
- Second step, companies sells its stock to the family and friends of the founder of the business,
- Third step, companies raise capital through selling its stocks to angel investors and venture capital firms.
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- ✓ Angel investors: Angel investors are wealthy individual investors who usually willing to invest in a risky but promising business venture.
- ✓ Venture capital firms: Venture capital firms meant for providing additional financing in millions, but they hold some percentage of ownership in the investee company.
- If the company’s equity financing needs more than $20,000,000, then as a last step they will go for issuing stocks to the public through IPO.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Corporations typically do not first raise capital by issuing stock to the general public. What are the common stages of equity financing leading to an initial public offering (IPO)?
Discuss the benefits and drawbacks, to the shareholders of a company, of a public listing on a stock exchange compared to private equity finance as a way of disposing their shares.
A corporation might have treasury stock listed on their financials for all the following reasons except:
A. they wish to control the market price
B. they wish to be a majority stockholder
C. they wish to limit dividend payments
D. they wish to avoid takeover
Chapter 10 Solutions
Financial Accounting
Ch. 10 - Corporations typically do not first raise capital...Ch. 10 - What is the difference between a public and a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3RQCh. 10 - Which form of business organization is most...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5RQCh. 10 - Prob. 6RQCh. 10 - 7.Explain the difference between authorized,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 8RQCh. 10 - Prob. 9RQCh. 10 - What are the three potential features of preferred...
Ch. 10 - Prob. 11RQCh. 10 - Prob. 12RQCh. 10 - How is the accounting for a repurchase of a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 14RQCh. 10 - Prob. 15RQCh. 10 - Prob. 16RQCh. 10 - Prob. 17RQCh. 10 - 18.What happens to the par value, the shares...Ch. 10 - Prob. 19RQCh. 10 - Prob. 20RQCh. 10 - Prob. 21RQCh. 10 - Prob. 22RQCh. 10 - Prob. 23RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.1BECh. 10 - Prob. 10.2BECh. 10 - Record issuance of common stock (LO102) Western...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.4BECh. 10 - Prob. 10.5BECh. 10 - Recognize preferred stock features (LO103) Match...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.7BECh. 10 - Prob. 10.8BECh. 10 - Prob. 10.9BECh. 10 - Record cash dividends (LO105) Divine Apparel has...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.11BECh. 10 - Prob. 10.12BECh. 10 - Indicate effects on total stockholders equity...Ch. 10 - Prepare the stockholders equity section (LO107)...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.15BECh. 10 - Prob. 10.1ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.2ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.4ECh. 10 - Record common stock, preferred stock, and dividend...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.6ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.7ECh. 10 - Record cash dividends (LO105) On March 15,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.9ECh. 10 - Record stock dividends and stock splits (LO106) On...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.11ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.12ECh. 10 - Indicate effects on total stockholders equity...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.14ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.15ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.16ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.1APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2APCh. 10 - Indicate effect of stock dividends and stock...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.4APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.5APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.6APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.7APCh. 10 - Match terms with their definitions (LO101 to 108)...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.2BPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.3BPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.4BPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.5BPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.6BPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.7BPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.1APCPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2APFACh. 10 - Prob. 10.3APFACh. 10 - Prob. 10.4APCACh. 10 - Ethics Put yourself in the shoes of a company...Ch. 10 - Written Communication Preferred stock has...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.8APEM
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- Which of the following statements is NOT true about Initial Public Offerings? A. An IPO occurs when a private company sells stock to the public for the first timeB. IPOs are less risky than a typical stock market investment since they are typically smaller companiesC. When an IPO occurs, a company raises money from public investors that they use to grow their businessD. IPOs are risky investments since the company going public often has a limited track record of performancearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about IPOs is (are) True: (i) An IPO refers to the first time a firm issues bonds to be bought by the public. (ii) An IPO refers to the first time a firm issues shares to be bought by the public. (iii) A secondary offering IPO is when a firm becomes public by allowing previous investors and founders to sell part (or all) of their shares.arrow_forwardFirms raise capital from investors by issuing shares in the primary markets. Does this imply that corporate financial managers can ignore trading of previously issued shares in the secondary market?arrow_forward
- Why might a stock dividend or a stock split be of limited value to an investor? What about a stock repurchase? Does it make sense for a corporation to repurchase its own stock?arrow_forwardWhich is false about long-term sources of a firm’s capital? a. Preferred shares are securities whose intrinsic value is based on prospective earnings b. Some types of bank loans may require collateral from potential debtors c. Retained earnings are internal sources of funding that can be utilized for expansion d. All types of corporations may issue equity securities to the publicarrow_forwardWhat is a Rights Issue?(a) The sale of rights to a bond coupon. (b) The right of shareholders to have the company buy back their shares. (c) It is where the firm raises additional equity capital after the IPO. (d) It is a sale of priority rights to creditors in the event of the company being wound up.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is most correct? Group of answer choices Money market transactions include common stock transactions. Preferred stockholders are paid before bondholders but after common stockholders. One of the problems in corporations is that managers often put their own interests ahead of those of the stockholders. U.S. T-bills are considered risky securities. None of the above statements is correct.arrow_forwardWhich of the following does not apply to secondary markets? Group of answer choices Many investors might be unwilling to provide resources to corporations if there is no available mechanism for the future sale of their stocks and bonds to others. Transactions help to establish market prices for additional shares that may be issued in the future. Transactions are important to the efficient allocation of resources in our economy. New resources are provided when shares of stock are sold by the corporation to the initial owners.arrow_forwardFor what reason might a company purchase treasury stock? To increase shareholder liquidity To execute an acquisition through a share exchange To increase the number of outstanding shares of stock To reduce future income taxesarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is false? Group of answer choices Stocks are long-term securities issued by corporations. Common stock is the residual interest in the firm and gives the owner dividend rights, voting rights, liquidation rights, and preemptive rights. Common stock promises a dividend payment but usually does not give voting rights. Bonds are less risky than stocks.arrow_forwardQuestion Two Discuss the benefits and drawbacks, to the shareholders of a company, of a public listing on a stock exchange compared to private equity finance as a way of disposing their shares. Discuss circumstances in which a Management Buy - Out (MBO) might be an appropriate form of divestment from a business. Explain the factors the venture capital fund is likely to consider or impose when financing the MBOarrow_forwardFor which of the following purposes is it LEAST logical for a company to issue equity securities on the primary market? For capital raising For liquidity improvement For increasing the return on equity None of the options. All of the given purposes support primary shares issuance.arrow_forward
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