Chapter 11, Problem 4QAP

Bengston, CPA, is conducting the audit of Pollution ControlDevices, Inc. In addition, a supplemental negative assurance report is required to a majormortgage holder. The supplemental report concerns indenture agreements to keep theclient from defaulting on the mortgage. Total assets are $14 million and the mortgage isfor $4 million. The major provisions of the indentures are as follows:1. The current ratio must be maintained above 2.3 to 1.2. The debt/equity ratio must be maintained below 3.0.3. Net earnings after taxes must exceed dividends paid by at least $1 million.a. Write the appropriate supplemental report if all three indenture agreement provisions have been satisfied.b. How would the supplemental report change if net earnings after taxes were $1,010,000and dividends paid were $60,000?c. Assume the same situation as in part b. and also assume that the client refuses tomodify the financial statements or disclose the violation of the indenture agreementprovisions on the grounds…

Golden bank recently appointed the accounting firm Sanford,Son and Golrich as the banks auditors. The Bank quickly became one of Sanford,Son and Golrich’s largest clients. Subject to Reserve bank regulations,Golden Bank must provide for any expected losses on Accounts Receivable that the bank might not collect in full. During the course of the audit ,Sanford,Son and Golrich determined that the collectability of three large accounts of Golden bank seemed questionable. The auditors discussed this with Debbie Lee, the Financial controller . She assured the auditors that the loans were good and the debtors will be able to pay them in full once the economy recovers.  Due to the effect of the covid 19 pandemic on the economy ,what the controller says is unlikely. Therefore Sanford,Son and Golrich must record a loss for the portion of the Accounts Receivable that might not be collectible.The controller objected and threatened to dismiss the auditors if they keep on insisting that the bank…

As at the end of 2019 one notable bank among the first three banks which were affected by the banking sector clean-up had large number of cars and mortgages which it had taken lien over as collateral. Despite these securities, one of the major causes identified for the collapse of the bank was non-performing assets. This contributed to the bankruptcy of the bank since it was badly affected by ill-liquidity. You are required to explain why the securities could not protect the bank from bankruptcy?

Union Company is considering establishment of a​ zero-balance account. The firm currently maintains an average balance of $418,000 in its disbursement account. As compensation to the bank for maintaining the​ zero-balance account, the firm will have to pay a monthly fee of $1,110 and maintain a $298,000 ​non-interest-earning deposit in the bank. The firm currently has no other deposits in the bank. Evaluate the proposed​ zero-balance account, and make a recommendation to the​ firm, assuming that it has an opportunity cost of 12.6%. The current opportunity cost is $ ?. (round to the nearest dollar.)

The following paragraphs describe fraudulent accounting committed by the company Rite-Aid in 1999. After reading the paragraphs, list the journal entries you think Rite-Aid would have used to do what is described here. You will have to make an educated guess as to what journal entries the company would use to cover up the fraud. In the fourth quarter of FY 1999, Rite Aid prematurely recognized $17 million relating to a litigation settlement with a vendor. Rite Aid should not have recognized this sum in that period because the settlement offer was expressly contingent upon the execution of a formal settlement agreement which did not take place until May 20, 1999. Moreover, the litigation settlement was also contingent upon the execution of a purchasing agreement that was not finalized until May 18, 1999. Both of these contingencies were expressly stated in the February 26, 1999 letter of intent signed by Grass.

The auditor worked for this client for years. But before accepting or continuing with the client what factors should the auditor consider looking at the given information below? The client: Although client cash flows have been stable, the disruption caused by the 2020 global pandemic made it difficult for retail lessors to pay their rent on time. Due to the company's tenant-friendly approach, retail clients were allowed to renegotiate their lease and temporarily pause rent payments between June 2020 and July 2021, shifting those payments to the last 12 months. Most of these leases will expire in the next two years, including all retail companies unable to pay their rent. However, they estimate that they will receive all the lost cash flow from these tenants within a couple of years. Currently, the company is a privately held REIT that hopes to go public in the next six months. It follows Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and has a strong internal audit department. As a…

The file FDICBankFailures contains data on failures of federally insured banks between 2000 and 2012. Create a PivotTable in Excel to answer the following questions. The PivotTable should group the closing dates of the banks into yearly bins and display the counts of bank closures each year in columns of Excel. Row labels should include the bank locations and allow for grouping the locations into states or viewing by city. You should also sort the PivotTable so that the states with the greatest number of total bank failures between 2000 and 2012 appear at the top of the PivotTable. a. Which state had the greatest number of federally insured bank closings between 2000 and 2012? b. How many bank closings occurred in the state of Nevada (NV) in 2010? In what cities did these bank closings occur? c. Use the PivotTables filter capability to view only bank closings in California (CA), Florida (FL), Texas (TX), and New York (NY) for the years 2009 through 2012. What is the total number of bank closings in these states between 2009 and 2012? d. Using the filtered PivotTable from part c, what city in Florida had the greatest number of bank closings between 2009 and 2012? How many bank closings occurred in this city? e. Create a PivotChart to display a column chart that shows the total number of bank closings in each year 2000 through 2012 in the state of Florida. Adjust the formatting of this column chart so that it best conveys the data. What does this column chart suggest about bank closings between 2000 and 2012 in Florida? Discuss. (Hint: You may have to switch the row and column labels in the PivotChart to get the best presentation for your PivotChart.)

High Voltage Corp., an electric company that supply power to more than 1/3 residential and commercial establishments in one of the largest cities in South America, submitted the following financial ratios to the fraud examiner. CY2018 CY2017 CY2016 Current ratio 2.45 1.56 1.20 Acid-test ratio 1.52 0.74 0.83 Total debt to equity 0.82 0.84 0.86 Long term debt to equity 0.65 0.74 0.73 Fixed assets to revenue ? ? ? Fixed assets to total assets 0.80 0.55 0.50 Total asset turnover 1.80 1.76 1.24 Required: 1. Compute for the fixed assets to revenue ratio (in 2 decimal places) for CY 2016 to 2018.  2. What are the relevant ratios that would indicate analytical symptoms? Give three and explain why.  3. What other accounting/documentary symptoms that the fraud examiner should review to support the occurrence of fraud. Give three and explain why

Dirks was an officer of a New York broker-dealer firm that specialized in providing investment analysis of insurance company securities to institutional investors. On March 6, Dirks received information from Ronald Secrist, a former officer of Equity Funding of America. Secrist alleged that the assets of Equity Funding, a diversified corporation primarily engaged in selling life insurance and mutual funds, were vastly overstated as the result of fraudulent corporate practices. Dirks decided to investigate the allegations. He visited Equity Funding’s headquarters in Los Angeles and interviewed several officers and employees of the corporation. The senior management denied any wrongdoing, but certain corporation employees corroborated the charges of fraud. Neither Dirks nor his firm owned or traded any Equity Funding stock, but throughout his investigation he openly discussed the information he had obtained with a number of clients and investors. Some of these persons sold their holdings…