Chapter 11.5, Problem 8E

(Physics) a. The weight of an object on Earth is a measurement of the downward force onth e object caused by Earth’s gravity. The formula for this force is determined by using Newton’s Second Law: F=MAeFistheobjectsweight.Mistheobjectsmass.AeistheaccelerationcausedbyEarthsgravity( 32.2ft/se c 2 =9.82m/ s 2 ). Given this information, design, write, compile, and run a C++ program to calculate the weight in lbf of a person having a mass of 4 lbm. Verify the result produced by your program with a hand calculation. b. After verifying that your program is working correctly, use it to determine the weight, on Earth, of a person having a mass of 3.2 lbm.

(Automotive) a. An automobile engine’s performance can be determined by monitoring its rotations per minute (rpm). Determine the conversion factors that can be used to convert rpm to frequency in hertz (Hz), given that 1rotation=1cycle,1minute=60seconds,and1Hz=1cycle/sec. b. Using the conversion factors you determined in Exercise 7a, convert 2000 rpm into hertz.

(Practice) a. To convert inches (in) to feet (ft), the number of inches should be multiplied by which of the following conversion factors? i. 12 in/1 ft ii. 1 ft/12 in b. To convert feet (ft) to meters (m), the number of feet should be multiplied by which of the following conversion factors? i. 1 m/3.28 ft ii. 3.28 ft/1 m c. To convert sq.yd to sq.ft, the number of sq.yd should be multiplied by which of the following conversion factors? i. 1 sq.yd/9 sq.ft ii. 9 sq.ft/1 sq.yd d. To convert meters (m) to kilometers (km), the number of meters should be multiplied by which of the following conversion factors? i. 1000 m/1 km ii. 1 km/1000 m e. To convert sq.in to sq.ft, the number of sq.in should be multiplied by which of the following conversion factors? i. 144 sq.in/1 sq.ft ii. 1 sq.ft/144 sq.in f. To convert minutes (min) to seconds (sec), the number of minutes should be multiplied by which of the following conversion factors? i. 60 sec/1 min ii. 1 min/60 sec g. To convert seconds (sec) to minutes (min), the number of seconds should be multiplied by which of the following conversion factors? i. 60 sec/1 min ii. 1 min/60 sec

(General math) The volume of oil stored in an underground 200-foot deep cylindrical tank is determined by measuring the distance from the top of the tank to the surface of the oil. Knowing this distance and the radius of the tank, the volume of oil in the tank can be determined by using this formula: volume=radius2(200distance) Using this information, write, compile, and run a C++ program that accepts the radius and distance measurements, calculates the volume of oil in the tank, and displays the two input values and the calculated volume. Verify the results of your program by doing a hand calculation using the following test data: radius=10feetanddistance=12feet.

(Thermodynamics) The work, W, performed by a single piston in an engine can be determined by this formula: W=Fd F is the force provided by the piston in Newtons. d is the distance the piston moves in meters. a. Determine the units of W by calculating the units resulting from the right side of the formula. Check that your answer corresponds to the units for work listed in Table 1.1. b. Determine the work performed by a piston that provides a force of 1000 N over a distance of 15 centimeters.

(Civil eng.) Modify the program written for Exercise 9 to determine the maximum load that can be placed at the end of an 8-foot I-beam, shown in Figure 2.21, so that the stress on the fixed end is 20,000lbs/in2. Use the fact that this beam’s rectangular moment of inertia is 21.4 in4 and the value of c is 3 in.

(Mechanics) The deflection at any point along the centerline of a cantilevered beam, such as the one used for a balcony (see Figure 5.15), when a load is distributed evenly along the beam is given by this formula: d=wx224EI(x2+6l24lx) d is the deflection at location x (ft). xisthedistancefromthesecuredend( ft).wistheweightplacedattheendofthebeam( lbs/ft).listhebeamlength( ft). Eisthemodulesofelasticity( lbs/f t 2 ).Iisthesecondmomentofinertia( f t 4 ). For the beam shown in Figure 5.15, the second moment of inertia is determined as follows: l=bh312 b is the beam’s base. h is the beam’s height. Using these formulas, write, compile, and run a C++ program that determines and displays a table of the deflection for a cantilevered pine beam at half-foot increments along its length, using the following data: w=200lbs/ftl=3ftE=187.2106lb/ft2b=.2fth=.3ft

(Civil eng.) The maximum load that can be placed at the end of a symmetrical wooden beam, such as the rectangular beam shown in Figure 2.20, can be calculated as the following: L=S1dc L is the maximum weight in lbs of the load placed on the beam. S is the stress in lbs/in2. I is the beam’s rectangular moment of inertia in units of in4. d is the distance in inches that the load is placed from the fixed end of the beam (the “moment arm”). c is one-half the height in inches of the symmetrical beam. For a 2” × 4” wooden beam, the rectangular moment of inertia is given by this formula: I=baseheight3=12=24312=10.674 c=(4in)=2in a. Using this information, design, write, compile, and run a C++ program that computes the maximum load in lbs that can be placed at the end of an 8-foot 24 wooden beam so that the stress on the fixed end is 3000lb/in2. b. Use the program developed in Exercise 9a to determine the maximum load in lbs that can be placed at the end of a 3” × 6” wooden beam so that the stress on the fixed end is 3000lb/in2.