Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079250
Author: Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 12, Problem 46E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The bonds which are most apt to be ionic and which are most apt to be covalent between the pairs of elements: sodium and sulfur; fluorine and chlorine; oxygen and sulfur is to be identified. The choice in each case is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The sharing of electrons between atoms forms a covalent bond. An ionic bond is formed by the transferring or accepting of electrons from the valence shell. In an ionic bond, atoms are firmly held by the electrostatic force of attraction. Covalent bonds are stronger than ionic bonds.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
What is the relationship between the tendency of a main-group element to form a monatomic ion and its position in the periodic table? In what part of the table are the main-group ele-ments that typically form cations? Anions?
8.39 List the following bonds in order of increasing ionic character: cesium to fluorine, chlorine to chlorine, bromine to chlorine, silicon to carbon.
Although it is helpful to know that many ions have the electronarrangement of a noble gas, many elements, especially among themetals, form ions that do not have a noble-gas electron arrangement.Use the periodic table, Figure 2.14, to determine which ofthe following ions has a noble-gas electron arrangement, andwhich do not. For those that do, indicate the noble-gas arrangementthey match: (a) Ti4+, (b) Mn2+, (c) Pb2+, (d) Te2- , (e) Zn2+.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
Ch. 12 - Write the electronic configuration for the ions of...Ch. 12 - A monoatomic ion with a charge of 1 has an...Ch. 12 - Identify by symbol two positively charged...Ch. 12 - Considering only ions with charges of 1+,2+,1, and...Ch. 12 - Write the symbols of two ions that are...Ch. 12 - Considering only ions with charges of 1+,2+,1, and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7ECh. 12 - Prob. 8ECh. 12 - When potassium and chlorine react and form an...Ch. 12 - Fill in the blanks with the smallest integers...
Ch. 12 - Prob. 11ECh. 12 - Prob. 12ECh. 12 - Prob. 13ECh. 12 - Prob. 14ECh. 12 - Prob. 15ECh. 12 - Prob. 16ECh. 12 - Prob. 17ECh. 12 - Prob. 18ECh. 12 - Prob. 19ECh. 12 - Prob. 20ECh. 12 - Prob. 21ECh. 12 - Consider the following bonds: GeSe, BrSe, BrGe....Ch. 12 - Prob. 23ECh. 12 - Consider the following bonds: TeSe, OTe, OSe....Ch. 12 - Prob. 25ECh. 12 - Prob. 26ECh. 12 - Prob. 27ECh. 12 - Prob. 28ECh. 12 - Prob. 29ECh. 12 - What is the maximum number of atoms to which a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 31ECh. 12 - Prob. 32ECh. 12 - Prob. 33ECh. 12 - Prob. 34ECh. 12 - Prob. 35ECh. 12 - Prob. 36ECh. 12 - Prob. 37ECh. 12 - Prob. 38ECh. 12 - Prob. 39ECh. 12 - Prob. 40ECh. 12 - Prob. 41ECh. 12 - Prob. 42ECh. 12 - Prob. 43ECh. 12 - Prob. 44ECh. 12 - Prob. 45ECh. 12 - Prob. 46ECh. 12 - Prob. 47ECh. 12 - Prob. 48ECh. 12 - Which orbitals of each atom overlap in forming a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 50ECh. 12 - Prob. 51ECh. 12 - A monatomic ion with a 2 charge has the electron...Ch. 12 - Prob. 53ECh. 12 - Prob. 54ECh. 12 - Prob. 55ECh. 12 - Prob. 56ECh. 12 - Prob. 57ECh. 12 - Prob. 58ECh. 12 - Prob. 59ECh. 12 - Prob. 60ECh. 12 - Prob. 61ECh. 12 - Which ions among the following are isoelectronic...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.2TCCh. 12 - Prob. 12.3TCCh. 12 - Prob. 12.4TCCh. 12 - Prob. 12.5TCCh. 12 - Prob. 1CLECh. 12 - Prob. 2CLECh. 12 - Prob. 3CLECh. 12 - Prob. 4CLECh. 12 - Prob. 5CLECh. 12 - Prob. 6CLECh. 12 - Write the electron configurations for the oxide...Ch. 12 - Arrange the following bonds in order of decreasing...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- When an element forms an anion, what happens to the radius? When an element forms a cation, what happens to the radius? Why? Define the term isoelectronic. When comparing size of ions. Which ion has the largest radius and which ion has the smallest radius in an isoelectronic series? Why?arrow_forwardAssuming that the atoms form the normal number of covalent bonds, give the molecular formula of the simplest compound of arsenic and bromine atoms.arrow_forwardCholesterol (C27H46O) has the following structure: In such shorthand structures, each point where lines meet represents a carbon atom, and most H atoms are not shown. Draw the complete structure showing all carbon and hydrogen atoms. (There will be four bonds to each carbon atom.)arrow_forward
- In ionic bonding, the electrons are shared between the atoms. the process of fanning an ionic bond is highly endothermic overall. the bonding that occurs is usually between two nonmetal atoms. a noble gas configuration is fanned far each element or ion. At least two of the above statements are correct.arrow_forwardWrite chemical formulas for the following compounds. a. Sodium sulfide b. Sodium sulfate c. Sodium carbonate d. Sodium hydrogen carbonatearrow_forwardSome of the important properties of ionic compounds are as follows: i. low electrical conductivity as solids and high conductivity in solution or when molten ii. relatively high melting and boiling points iii. brittleness iv. solubility in polar solvents How does the concept of ionic bonding discussed in this chapter account for these properties?arrow_forward
- Hypophosphorous acid, H3PO2, has the structure (HO)PH2O. in which two H atoms are bonded to the P atom, and one H atom is bonded to an O atom. For each bond to an H atom, decide whether it is polar or nonpolar. Assume that only polar-bonded H atoms are acidic. Write the balanced equation for the complete neutralization of hypophosphorous acid with sodium hydroxide. An 800.0 ml sample of H3PO2 requires 22.00 mL of 0.7850 M NaOH for complete neutralization. What is the molarity of the H3PO2 solution? Electronegativity P = 2.19. H =2.20, O= 3.44arrow_forwardUse condensed electron configurations and Lewis electron-dot symbols to depict the ions formed from each of the follow-ing atoms, and predict the formula of their compound:(a) Ba and Cl (b) Sr and O (c) Al and F (d) Rb and Oarrow_forwardWhich of the following would form an ionic compound with oxygen? A. Hydrogen B. Aluminum C. Manganese D. Selenium E. Iodinearrow_forward
- based on the octet rule, oxygen most likely forms a ___ ion. a. O+ b. O2- c. O2+ d. O22-arrow_forwardwhich of the following elements is the exception to the octet rule? 1. carbon 2. nitrogen 3. hydrogen 4. oxygenarrow_forwardUse condensed electron configurations and Lewis electron-dotsymbols to depict the ions formed from each of the following atoms,and predict the formula of their compound: (a) Cs and S              (b) O and Ga          (c) N and Mg         (d) Br and Liarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Types of bonds; Author: Edspira;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jj0V01Arebk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY