Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus (Standalone Book)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305071759
Author: James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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Chapter 13, Problem 2P
To determine
The work done when the spring is stretched from
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Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus (Standalone Book)
Ch. 13.1 - When we write limxaf(x)=L then, roughly speaking,...Ch. 13.1 - We write limxaf(x)=L and say that the ______ of...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 13.1 - Estimating Limits Numerically and Graphically Use...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 13.1 - Limits from a Graph For the function f whose graph...Ch. 13.1 - Limits from a Graph For the function f whose graph...Ch. 13.1 - Limits from a Graph For the function f whose graph...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 13.1 - Estimating Limits Graphically Use a graphing...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 13.1 - One-Sided Limits Graph the piecewise-defined...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 13.1 - DISCUSS: Graphing Calculator Pitfalls (a)...Ch. 13.2 - Suppose the following limits exist:...Ch. 13.2 - If f is a polynomial or a rational function and a...Ch. 13.2 - Limits from a Graph The graphs of f and g are...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 13.2 - Using Limit Laws Evaluate the limit and justify...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 13.2 - Using Limit Laws Evaluate the limit and justify...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 13.2 - Does the Limit Exist? Find the limit, if it...Ch. 13.2 - Does the Limit Exist? Find the limit, if it...Ch. 13.2 - Does the Limit Exist? Let f(x)={x1ifx2x24x+6ifx2...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 13.2 - Finding Limits Numerically and Graphically (a)...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 13.2 - DISCUSS PROVE: Limits of Sums and Products (a)...Ch. 13.3 - The derivative of a function f at a number a is...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 13.3 - Equation of a Tangent Line Find an equation of the...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 13.3 - Tangent Lines (a) If g(x) = 1/(2x 1), find g(a)....Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 13.3 - Velocity of a Ball If a ball is thrown straight up...Ch. 13.3 - Velocity on the Moon If an arrow is shot upward on...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 13.3 - Inflating a Balloon A spherical balloon is being...Ch. 13.3 - Temperature Change A roast turkey is taken from an...Ch. 13.3 - Heart Rate A cardiac monitor is used to measure...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 13.3 - World Population Growth The table gives...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 13.4 - Let f be a function defined on some interval (a,...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 13.4 - Limits from a Graph (a) Use the graph of f to find...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 13.4 - Limits at Infinity Find the limit. 17. limxcosxCh. 13.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 13.4 - Estimating Limits Numerically and Graphically Use...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 13.4 - Salt Concentration (a) A tank contains 5000 L of...Ch. 13.4 - Velocity of a Raindrop The downward velocity of a...Ch. 13.4 - DISCUSS: The Limit of a Recursive Sequence (a) A...Ch. 13.5 - The graph of a function f is shown below. 1. To...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 13.5 - Estimating an Area Using Rectangles (a) By reading...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.5 - Estimating Areas Using Rectangles In these...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 13 - (a) Explain what is meant by limxa f(x) = L. (b)...Ch. 13 - To evaluate the limit of a function, we often need...Ch. 13 - (a) Explain what it means to...Ch. 13 - (a) Define the derivative f(a) of a function f at...Ch. 13 - (a) Give two different interpretations of the...Ch. 13 - (a) Explain what is meant by limx f(x) = L. Draw...Ch. 13 - (a) If a1, a2, a3, is a sequence, what is meant...Ch. 13 - (a) Suppose S is the region under the graph of the...Ch. 13 - Estimating Limits Numerically and Graphically Use...Ch. 13 - Estimating Limits Numerically and Graphically Use...Ch. 13 - Estimating Limits Numerically and Graphically Use...Ch. 13 - Estimating Limits Numerically and Graphically Use...Ch. 13 - Estimating Limits Numerically and Graphically Use...Ch. 13 - Estimating Limits Numerically and Graphically Use...Ch. 13 - Limits from a Graph The graph of f is shown in the...Ch. 13 - One-Sided Limits Let f(x)={2ifx1x2if1x2x+2ifx2...Ch. 13 - Finding Limits Evaluate the limit, if it exists....Ch. 13 - Finding Limits Evaluate the limit, if it exists....Ch. 13 - Finding Limits Evaluate the limit, if it exists....Ch. 13 - Finding Limits Evaluate the limit, if it exists....Ch. 13 - Prob. 13RECh. 13 - Prob. 14RECh. 13 - Prob. 15RECh. 13 - Prob. 16RECh. 13 - Prob. 17RECh. 13 - Prob. 18RECh. 13 - Prob. 19RECh. 13 - Prob. 20RECh. 13 - Prob. 21RECh. 13 - Derivative of a Function Find the derivative of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 23RECh. 13 - Prob. 24RECh. 13 - Prob. 25RECh. 13 - Prob. 26RECh. 13 - Prob. 27RECh. 13 - Prob. 28RECh. 13 - Prob. 29RECh. 13 - Prob. 30RECh. 13 - Prob. 31RECh. 13 - Prob. 32RECh. 13 - Prob. 33RECh. 13 - Prob. 34RECh. 13 - Prob. 35RECh. 13 - Prob. 36RECh. 13 - Prob. 37RECh. 13 - Prob. 38RECh. 13 - Prob. 39RECh. 13 - Prob. 40RECh. 13 - Prob. 41RECh. 13 - Prob. 42RECh. 13 - Prob. 43RECh. 13 - Prob. 44RECh. 13 - Prob. 45RECh. 13 - Prob. 46RECh. 13 - Prob. 47RECh. 13 - Prob. 48RECh. 13 - Prob. 1TCh. 13 - For the piecewise-defined function f whose graph...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3TCh. 13 - Prob. 4TCh. 13 - Prob. 5TCh. 13 - Prob. 6TCh. 13 - Prob. 7TCh. 13 - Work Done by a Winch A motorized winch is being...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2PCh. 13 - Prob. 3PCh. 13 - Prob. 4PCh. 13 - Prob. 5P
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- Hookes Law Hookes Law states that the force needed to keep a spring stretched x units beyond its natural length is directly proportional to x. Here the constant of proportionality is called the spring constant. a Write Hookes Law as an equation. b If a spring has a natural length of 5 cm and a force of 30 N is required to maintain the spring stretched to a length of 9 cm, find the spring constant. c What force is needed to keep the spring stretched to a length of 11 cm?arrow_forwardDecay of Litter Litter such as leaves falls to the forest floor, where the action of insects and bacteria initiates the decay process. Let A be the amount of litter present, in grams per square meter, as a function of time t in years. If the litter falls at a constant rate of L grams per square meter per year, and if it decays at a constant proportional rate of k per year, then the limiting value of A is R=L/k. For this exercise and the next, we suppose that at time t=0, the forest floor is clear of litter. a. If D is the difference between the limiting value and A, so that D=RA, then D is an exponential function of time. Find the initial value of D in terms of R. b. The yearly decay factor for D is ek. Find a formula for D in term of R and k. Reminder:(ab)c=abc. c. Explain why A=RRekt.arrow_forwardHubbles Constant Astronomers believe that the universe is expanding and that stellar objects are moving away from us at a radial velocity V proportional to the distance D from Earth to the object. a. Write V as a function of D using H as the constant of proportionality. b. The equation in part a was first discovered by Edwin Hubble in 1929 and is known as Hubbles law. The constant of proportionality H is known as Hubbles constant. The currently accepted value of Hubbles constant is 70 kilometers per second per megaparsec. One megaparsec is about 3.0861019 kilometers. With these units for H, the distance D is measured in megaparsecs, and the velocity V is measured in kilometers per second. The galaxy G2237+305 is about 122.7 megaparsecs from Earth. How fast is G2237+305 receding from Earth? c. One important feature of Hubbles constant is that scientists use it to estimate the age of the universe. The approximate relation is y=1012H Where y is time in years. Hubbles constant is extremely difficult to measure, and Edwin Hubbles best estimate in 1929 was about 530 kilometers per second per megaparsec. What is the approximate age of the universe when this value of H is used? d. The calculation in part c would give scientists some concern, since Earth is thought to be about 4.6 billion years old. What estimate of the age of the universe does the more modern value of 70 kilometers per second per megaparsec give?arrow_forward
- Frictional Force The frictional force F between the tires and the road required to keep a car on a curved section of a highway is directly proportional to the square of the speed s of the car. If the speed of the car is doubled, the force will change by what factor?arrow_forwardMaximum Sales Growth This is a continuation of Exercise 10. In this exercise, we determine how the sales level that gives the maximum growth rate is related to the limit on sales. Assume, as above, that the constant of proportionality is 0.3, but now suppose that sales grow to a level of 4 thousand dollars in the limit. a. Write an equation that shows the proportionality relation for G. b. On the basis of the equation from part a, make a graph of G as a function of s. c. At what sales level is the growth rate as large as possible? d. Replace the limit of 4 thousand dollars with another number, and find at what sales level the growth rate is as large as possible. What is the relationship between the limit and the sales level that gives the largest growth rate? Does this relationship change if the proportionality constant is changed? e. Use your answers in part d to explain how to determine the limit if we are given sales data showing the sales up to a point where the growth rate begins to decrease.arrow_forwardVan der Waals Equation In Exercise 18 at the end of Section 2.3, we discussed the ideal gas law, which shows the relationship among volume V, pressure p, and temperature T for a fixed amount 1 mole of a gas. But chemists believe that in many situations, the van der Waals equation gives more accurate results. If we measure temperature T in kelvins, volume V in liters, and pressure p in atmosphere 1 atm is the pressure exerted by the atmosphere at sea level, then the relationship for carbon dioxide is given by p=0.082TV0.0433.592V2atm What volume does this equation predict for 1 mole of carbon dioxide at 500 kelvins and 100 atm?Suggestion: Consider volumes ranging from 0.1 to 1 liter.arrow_forward
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