Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (MindTap Course List)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305117396
Author: Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Adenoviruses that cause colds do not have a lipid envelope. Such naked viruses tend to remain infectious outside the body for longer than enveloped viruses. Naked viruses are also less likely to be destroyed by soap and water. Why are naked viruses hardier than enveloped viruses?
Viruses consist of either DNA or RNA wrapped inside a protein coat. Are viruses considered alive?
A.
Yes, because they contain DNA.
B.
Yes, because they contain DNA and proteins.
C.
No, because they lack carbohydrates and lipids.
D.
No, because some viruses use RNA as the main genetic molecule.
Why does viruses are “tiny tricky,infections agents”?
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- Figure 17.6 Influenza virus is packaged in a viral envelope, which fuses with the plasma membrane. This way, the virus can exit the host cell without killing it. What advantage does the virus gain by keeping the host cell alive?arrow_forwardWhich statement is true? a. A virion contains DNA and RNA. b. Viruses are acellular. c. Viruses replicate outside of the cell. d. Most viruses are easily visualized with a light microscope.arrow_forwardFigure 21.8 Influenza virus is packaged in a viral envelope that fuses with the plasma membrane. This way, the virus can exit the host cell without killing it. What advantage does the virus gain by keeping the host cell alive?arrow_forward
- Figure 17.5 Which of the following statements about virus structure is true? a. All viruses are encased in a viral membrane. b. The capsomere is made up of small protein subunits called capsids. c. DNA is the genetic material in all viruses. d. Glycoproteins help the virus attach to the host cell.arrow_forwardViruses with reverse transcriptase enzyme can make a DNA copy out of its RNA genome. What implications can this capability do in health hazards?arrow_forwardAll virus particles, in their infectious form, contain which of the following components? Choose all that apply. Group of answer choices Ribosomes Mitochondria Nuclei Cell membranes Nucleic acids encoding genes Protein capsidsarrow_forward
- What did experiments using porcelain filters prove? Select all answers that apply. Porcelain filters retain both bacteria and viruses Viruses are actually solutions of genetic material, which is why they were named “viruses” after the Latin for liquid poison Viruses are smaller in size than bacteria Viruses replicate in brotharrow_forwardThe spike proteins of a coronavirus are one half of the Velcro mentioned in the video, and the other half of the Velcro consists of molecules on the surface of human cells. What happens after coronavirus spike proteins bind to molecules on the surface of a human cell?arrow_forwardDifferent types of viruses have different types of genomes- some are double-stranded DNA, some are single-stranded DNA, some are double-stranded RNA, and some are single-stranded RNA. The Ebola virus genome is a piece of single-stranded RNA. Given this piece of information, do you expect it to see %Adenine = %Uracil and the %Guanine = %Cytosine? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- Why are viruses are not regarded as true living cells?arrow_forwardHow much smaller is a virus than a bacterial cell? Than an animal or a plant cell?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is not true? Select one: a. Viruses multiply inside living cells using viral - mRNA, tRNA & ribosomes. b. Viruses multiply inside living cells. c. Viruses contain DNA or RNA. d. The nucleic acid of a virus is surrounded by a protein coat. e. Viruses cause the synthesis of specialized infectious elements.arrow_forward
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What Is A Virus ? ; Author: Peekaboo Kidz;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YS7vsBgWszI;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY