International Financial Management
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780357130698
Author: Madura
Publisher: Cengage
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The rise of globalization is due to the many companies that have become multinational corporations for various reasons—for example, to access better technology, to enter new markets, to obtain more raw materials, to find funding resources, to minimize production costs, or to diversify business risk. This multimarket presence exposes companies to different kinds of risk as well—for example, political risk and exchange rate risk.
The relationship between interest rates and exchange rates can be represented through the concept of interest rate parity. Consider the following:
Suppose you observe the following spot and forward exchange rates between the U.S. dollar ($) and the Canadian dollar (C$):
Spot Exchange Rate
One-Year Forward
Exchange Rate
Canadian dollar (U.S. dollar/Canadian dollar)
0.8932
0.9133
The current one-year interest rate on U.S. Treasury securities is 8.03%. If interest rate parity holds, what is the expected yield on one-year Canadian…
The rise of globalization is due to the many companies that have become multinational corporations for various reasons—for example, to access better technology, to enter new markets, to obtain more raw materials, to find funding resources, to minimize production costs, or to diversify business risk. This multimarket presence exposes companies to different kinds of risk as well—for example, political risk and exchange rate risk.
The relationship between interest rates and exchange rates can be represented through the concept of interest rate parity. Consider the following:
Suppose you observe the following spot and forward exchange rates between the U.S. dollar ($) and the Canadian dollar (C$):
Spot Exchange Rate
One-Year Forward
Exchange Rate
Canadian dollar (U.S. dollar/Canadian dollar)
0.8798
0.8935
The current one-year interest rate on U.S. Treasury securities is 8.03%. If interest rate parity holds, what is the expected yield on one-year Canadian…
Which of the following is an example of managing economic exposure by flexible sourcing policy?
An American company sells its products in Brazil and Portugal. Reduced sales in Brazil due to the dollar appreciation against the “real” can be compensated by increased sales in Portugal due to the dollar depreciation against the euro.
If yen is strong, it is preferable for a Japanese company to open a manufacturing subsidiary in the U.S. to produce and sell its products there.
An American IT company hires software developers in Ukraine because of the weak position of grivna against dollar.
A Canadian company spends a lot of money for research & development activities to improve its reputation and gain more customers.
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- The rise of globalization is due to the many companies that have become multinational corporations for various reasons—for example, to access better technology, to enter new markets, to obtain more raw materials, to find funding resources, to minimize production costs, or to diversify business risk. This multimarket presence exposes companies to different kinds of risk as well—for example, political risk and exchange rate risk. Several factors affect the exchange rate of a currency with another currency. Which of the following statements are true about the factors that have an impact on exchange rates? Check all that apply. If a government intends to prevent its currency’s value from falling relative to other currencies, it will purchase its currency from sellers in the market. If the demand for a currency increases, the currency’s value will increase relative to other currencies. When a government limits imports and restricts foreign exchange transactions, its currency’s value tends…arrow_forwardShould firms require higher rates of return on foreign projects than on identical projectslocated at home? Explain.arrow_forwardWhich of the following best represents the primary economic and financial benefit to the U.S. from NAFTA? It led to increased tariffs on U.S. exports to Canada and Mexico. U.S. consumers had access to a wider variety of products. It resulted in the relocation of major U.S. corporations to Europe. The U.S. benefited from low-price manufacturing, low-priced labor, and reduced shipping and logistics costs.arrow_forward
- The competitive advantage opportunities that a global competitor can gain by dispersing performance of its activities across many nations include all of the following, EXCEPT Question 21 options: being able to shift production from one country to another to take advantage of exchange rate fluctuations, differing wage rates, differing energy costs, or differing trade restrictions being in better position to choose where and how to challenge rivals. shortening delivery times to customers by having geographically scattered distribution facilities. centralizing value chain activities to foster just-in-time inventory activities.arrow_forwardQuestion International trade may offer lower unit prices but at a higher risk. Consider the total cost and trade off lower production costs with higher priced transportation and more uncertain delivery schedules. Add in disruptive weather patterns, multi-language requirements, and fluctuating exchange rates; not to mention political turmoil, labor disputes, and unique tariffs and duties. throughout the world there is one source for Schachtel Schmuggel Bannware: CousinsAg, a domestic supplier located in Wahoo, Nebraska Throughout this turnaround, we will ship utilizing Twenty-foot Equivalent Units (TEUs) from each location. Assume the following: Projected Annual Demand is 21,500 units There are 365 days in a year All product will be shipped to a distribution center in Alliance Fort Worth (AFW) where we will service our customer's needs Inventory carrying cost is 32.2% A TEU container can hold up to 600 units of our product. The Harris EOQ formula is Q* = SQRT((2*Annual…arrow_forwardShould firms require higher rates of return on foreign projects than on identical projects located at home? why?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is not a reason for U.S. firms operating in foreign markets? A.Better economic and political environment (in the U.S.) B.Less expensive labor C.Tax incentives D. To achieve international diversificationarrow_forwardcan you answer question 33, please? 33) Transfer pricing may be a problem for host countries as A) profits may not be accurately recorded as occurring in the host country. B) the cost of exchanging one currency for another is costly in monetary terms and time. C) prices are transferred to the local currency resulting in losses if exchange takes place on a day when the exchange rate is 'low'. D) profits are always removed to the host countryarrow_forwardWhen an MNC restructures its operations to reduce its economic exposure, it may sometimes forgo economies of scale. Explain. (See Ch 12, Q4)arrow_forward
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