Fundamentals of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305635180
Author: Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 14, Problem 14.7P
(a)
To determine
Find the location and magnitude of the thrust on the wall for active state.
(b)
To determine
Find the location and magnitude of the thrust on the wall for at-rest state.
(c)
To determine
Find the location and magnitude of the thrust on the wall for passive state.
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Q.9 A smooth retaining wall is 4 m high and supports a cohesive backfill with a unit weight of 17 kN/m3. The shear strength parameters of the soil are cohesion =10 kPa and Ø = 10°. Calculate the total active thrust acting against the wall and the depth to the point of zero lateral pressure
Determine the total active thrust, in kN/m, for a retaining wall (height 5.12 m.) with horizontal backfill given the following properties: Unit weight = 17.79 kN/m3, Angle of internal friction = 30°, Cohesion = 11.71 kPa, and Surcharge = 9.33 kPa.
Determine the total active thrust, in kN/m, for a retaining wall (height 5.60 m) with horizontal backfill given the following properties: Unit weight = 17.42 kN/m3, angle of internal friction = 32 degrees, Cohesion = 11.76 kPa, Surcharge = 9.32 kPa.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Fundamentals of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
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- A braced wall is shown in Figure 14.20. Given: H = 7 m, naH = 2.8 m, =30, =20, = 18 kN/m3, and c = 0. Determine the active thrust, Pa, on the wall using the general wedge theory. Figure 14.20arrow_forwardA wall 6m high retains sand having a dry density of 15.40 KN/m3. Angle of internal friction of 32' and void ratio of 0.68. Use rankine theory. a. Determine the active thrust in kN per unit length of wall if there's ground water table located 2.5m below the ground. b. Determine the location of resultant thrust from the ground surface considering the ground water table located 2.5m below the ground.arrow_forwardA 10-m retaining wall is shown in figure A, determine: a. The active thrust on the wall due to soil and water b. The active thrust on the wall due to soil only [dry] c. The increase in force on the wall if the soil is fully saturated with rainwater.arrow_forward
- A wall 7m high retains dry sand having a density of 1570 kg/m3 and an angle of shearing resisitance of 34'. Void ratio is 0.60. A. Determine the active thrust in kN per unit length of wall. B. Determine the active thrust in kN per unit length of wall if there is ground water table located 3m below the ground surface. C. Determine the location of the resultant thrust from the bottom of the wall, if there is ground water table located 3m below the ground surface.arrow_forwardThe backfill behind a retaining wall, located above the water table, consists of a sand of unit weight 17 kN/m3. The height of the wall is 6 m and the surface of the backfill is horizontal. Determine the total active thrust on the wall according to Rankine’s theory if f’ = 37o. If the wall is prevented from yielding, what is the approximate value of the thrust on the wall?arrow_forwardA retaining wall 7 m high, with its back face smooth and vertical. It retains sand with its surface horizontal. Using Rankine’s theory, determine the active earth pressure at the base when the backfill is submerged with water table at the surface. Take γ=18 kN/m^3 ,ϕ=30°, γ_sat=21 kN/m^3.arrow_forward
- A frictionless vertical retaining wall has a height of 4 meters and retains a horizontal surcharge of 11 kPa. The unit weight of the backfill is 15 kN/m3 with cohesion of 8 kN/m2 and an angle of friction of 260. Compute the active force (in kN) after the tensile crack.Answer: 26.82arrow_forwardDetermine the active thrust pressure for the backfill soil having an internal friction angle of 35° and unit weight of 110 lb/ft3. The height of the retaining wall is 18 ft.arrow_forwardProblem: The cantilever retaining wall shown in the figure resists active lateral earth pressure throughout its length. 1. Calculate the total lateral force on the wall due to active pressure in KN2. Determine the overturning moment due to lateral earth pressure in KN-m.3. Determine the resisting overturning moment in KN-marrow_forward
- Determine the passive thrust pressure for the backfill soil having an internal friction angle of 35° and unit weight of 110 lb/ft3. The height of the retaining wall is 18 ft.arrow_forward45.) A retaining wall supports a horizontal backfill that is composed of two types of soil. First layer: 5.91 meters high, Unit weight of 17.26 kN/m3, coefficient of active pressure of 0.291 Second layer: 5.36 meters high, Unit weight of 18.85 kN/m3, coefficient of active pressure of 0.301 Determine the distance of the total active force measured from the bottom of the wall. Round off to three decimal places.arrow_forwardA smooth gravity wall retains a 12 m-high backfill as shown in the figurebelow. The top 8 m is sand, which is underlain by some clay. The soilproperties are as follows:Sand: γm = 18.9 kN/m 3, γsat = 19.8 kN/m 3; φ' = 32°Clay: γm = 20.1 kN/m 3; φ' = 18°, c' = 20 kPaAssuming that the entire soil is in the active state, find the location andmagnitude of the total thrust on the wall.arrow_forward
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