Microeconomics: Principles & Policy
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337794992
Author: William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. Solow
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Suppose CLP Holdings Limited is a natural monopolist with constant marginal cost.
Draw a diagram to indicate the profit-maximizing level of output, the profit-maximizing price, and the size of the profit. If the government wants to increase the market efficiency through price regulation, would you suggest the government setting the price equal to the firm’s marginal cost or its average total cost? Explain in detail with the diagram.
We learned that in a competitive market equilibrium the Marginal Cost equals the Price, as Marginal Revenue is the same as Price for a perfectly competitive seller.
Now, how does the Marginal Cost compare to Price at the monopolist's profit maximizing output and price combination?
If Price is generally seen as the monetized Marginal Benefit to consumers of the product and Price exceeds Marginal Cost, then this is allocatively inefficient, as Marginal Benefit exceeds Marginal Cost.
Illustrate and discuss the theory and application of “Peak Load” pricing strategy.
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- The figure to the right shows the market demand for electricity and the average total cost and marginal cost of producing electricity for a utility company. Suppose the utility company is a regulated natural monopoly. If government regulators want to achieve economic efficiency, then they will regulate a price of $ —— per kilowatt hour. (Enter a numeric response using a real number rounded to two decimal places.)arrow_forwardDescribe the two problems that arise when regulators tell a natural monopoly that it must set a price equal to marginal cost.arrow_forwardCompare two methods of monopoly regulation.arrow_forward
- The New York Times has stated that Mylan, the company that makes the now infamous Epipen, has become “the poster boy for out of control drug prices.” Why did this Pittsburgh-based company raise prices so much that Americans pay three times as much as Canadians for the same drug? Do you think patents are good for society?arrow_forwardSuppose the local electrical utility, a legal monopoly based on economies of scale, was split into four firms of equal size, with the idea that eliminating the monopoly would promote competitive pricing of electricity. What do you anticipate would happen to prices?arrow_forwardIs Price Discrimination a case of monopoly only? If yes, then why and how? Why is it favorable to monopolist? And what are the reasons for this act?arrow_forward
- Our textbook discusses two methods of regulating natural monopolies. One of them is price cap regulation. One of the following answers is an example of price cap regulation. Which one? Group of answer choices A government setting the price that a cable company can charge over a period of time by looking at the cable company's accounting costs and then adding a normal rate of profit. A government setting a price level for a public utility several years in advance. When a regulated public utility plays a large role in setting up the regulations that they will follow. When a firm no longer is considered a natural monopoly because of decreased demand.arrow_forwardWhat are the necessary conditions for a monopoly position in the market to be established? Please provide APA citations thank you.arrow_forwardPlease see the images of the article below and help answer questions. 1. Evaluate this statement: "Whereas a competitive firm must sell at the market price, a monopoly owns its market, so it can set its own prices. Since it has no competition, it produces at the quantity and price combination that maximizes its profits." Must a perfectly competitive firm sell at a market-clearing price? Alternatively, is the market-clearing price the profit-maximizing price that a competitive firm chooses to set? Can a monopolist set any (price, quantity) combination? 2. Evaluate this statement: "Monopolies drive progress because the promise of years or even decades of monopoly profits provides a powerful incentive to innovate. Then monopolies can keep innovating because profits enable them to make the long-term plans and finance the ambitious research projects that firms locked in competition can't dream of." Cite a counter-example to this claim in which deregulation of a monopolist led to lower…arrow_forward
- When regulators impose a marginal cost or average total cost pricing strategy to regulate a monopolist, which of the following will most likely NOT occur? Question 15 options: a) an economic loss b) an incentive to reduce cost c) a subsidy d) none of the abovearrow_forwardIn the following table, which contains the demand schedule for a monopolist, enter the total revenue (TR) and marginal revenue (MR) for each price. For each price–quantity combination (that is, table row), indicate whether demand is elastic, unitary elastic, or inelastic at that point on the demand curve. Hint: Do not calculate the price elasticity of demand mathematically. Instead, use what you know about elasticity along different segments of a linear demand curve to determine the elasticity of each price–quantity combination.arrow_forward
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