Essentials of Pharmacology for Health Professions
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305441620
Author: WOODROW
Publisher: Cengage
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Which of the following statements is NOT true of a fever?a. Temperature is regulated by chemicals that reset the body's thermostat to a higher setting.b. The higher than normal body temperature impairs the functions of some bacteria.c. The higher than normal body temperature is always harmful.d. The higher temperature impairs leukocytes andantibody production.e. Both c and d.
Which of the following statements is NOT true of antibodies?a. They bind to foreign antigens, making them susceptible to being engulfed by phagocytes.b. They serve as specific binding sites on B cells.c. An antibody is usually able to bind to a variety of different types of antigensd. They are composed of two heavy chains and two light chains.
1.The passing of antibodies into newborn babies by their mothers is known as:
A) active immunity
B) passive immunity
C) primary immune response
D) antigens
The immune system responds to the antigens found on invading microorganisms by:
A) producing antibodies
B) antibodies preventing the microbe from causing infection
C) marking the microbe so that it can be attacked by white blood cells
D) all the above
1a. Toxoids and vaccines function similarly.A. TrueB. False
1b. Active immunity generally lasts longer than passive immunity.A. TrueB. False
1c. A fetus receives protection from the mother through active artificial immunity.A. TrueB. False
1d. A vaccination provides natural passive immunityA. TrueB. False
1e. Lymph nodes have several afferent and efferent vessels.A. TrueB. False
1f. Cell-mediated immunity involves:A. B cellsB. T cellsC. both A and BD. neither A nor B
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, nursing and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Antibodies are ________. a. antigen receptors c. proteins b. made only by B cells d. all of the abovearrow_forwardActivated complement proteins ________. a. puncture cells c. attract macrophages b. promote inflammation d. all of the abovearrow_forwardMatch the immunity concept with the best description. _____ anaphylactic shock a. recognizes antigen _____ immune memory b. insufficient immune response _____ immune deficiency c. general defense mechanism _____ autoimmunity d. immune response against ones own body _____ antigen receptor e. secondary response _____ inflammation f. acute allergic reactionarrow_forward
- A person who has received a vaccine for human papillomavirus (HPV), which causes genital warts and can cause cervical cancera. is able to produce antibodies against HPV.b. is more susceptible to HPV than someone who has not had the vaccine.c. has nonspecific immunity against HPV.d. must already been infected with HPV. Which of the following leukocytes can be classified as lymphocytes?a. B cellsb. T cellsc. Natural killer cellsd. all of the abovearrow_forwardJay, a young dad, takes his baby to the pediatrician several times in the first year of the child’s life. These visits will stimulate the baby to make memory cells against specific antigens. Why are these visits necessary? a. The baby is being vaccinated. b. The visits verify that the baby has a normal inflammatory response. c. The baby must have an unusual immune deficit that must be monitored. d. The baby’s blood is being filtered to remove foreign antigen.arrow_forwardAn immunizatin reduces the chance that you will catch a severecase of disease because the immunization? A)agglutines the red blood cells B) decreses the number of antigens in the body for 2 weeks after the immunization C)increase the number of lymph nodes in the body D)increases the number of lymphatic vessels in the body E) makes the immune system able to make more antibodies to the pathogen faster.arrow_forward
- __________________ is a condition that results when cytotoxic T cells attack the body’s own cells.a. An allergic response b. Autoimmune disease c. Passive immunityd. Active immunityarrow_forward1.If thymus gland is removed from a newborn, ___________.A. lymphoid organs are not affectedB. individual will not acquire immunologic competenceC. red bone marrow will take the function of thymusD. T lymphocytes will be activated 2. The white pulp of spleen _____.A. produce blood cells B. store plateletsC. destroy blood borne pathogens D. remove defective blood cells 3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Tonsillitis of viral origin usually resolves on its own.B. Pharyngeal tonsillitis are pairedC. Tonsillitis are caused by viruses onlyD. Lingual tonsils are commonly removed in tonsillectomy 4. What will take over the functions of spleen if spleen is removed?A. thymus and liver B. red bone marrow and thymusC. lymph nodes and thymus D. red bone marrow and liver 5. Tissues that lack lymphatic capillaries include ______.A. Red bone marrow B. thymus C. lymph gland D. all of the abovearrow_forwardWhich DOES NOT describe monoclonal antibodies? Group of answer choices a. Monoclonal antibodies are produced in test tubes by hybridoma cells b. Monoclonal antibodies are specific to multiple antigens c. These antibodies are used in diagnostic tests d. The antibody producing cells may come from a non-human sourcearrow_forward
- The best definition of an antigen is:(a) A foreign molecule in the body(b) A chemical that elicits antibody production and binds tothat antibody(c) A molecule that binds to antibody(d) A pathogen(e) An enzyme that activates B cellsarrow_forwardAntibodies are______ . a. antigen receptors c. proteins b. made only by B cells d.all of the abovearrow_forwardDuring removal of cancerous tissue in breast cancer, lymph nodes in the armpit are also removed (if found cancerous). As a result, a. cancer will reoccur at the original site b. Breast tissue will remain free of cancer, but remaining lymph nodes will become cancerous c. Lymph nodes will remain free of cancer, but remaining breast tissue will become cancerous d. There will recurrent infections in the associated arm e. There will recurrent infections in opposite armarrow_forward
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