Chapter 15, Problem 10QA

The complexity posed by differences in the cultural, political, legal, and economic environments creates a so-called “liability of foreignness.” This idea holds that foreign companies, because of their poorer familiarity with local conditions, incur additional costs. In theory, the liability of foreignness makes IB activity too expensive. In practice, companies offset this liability by capitalizing on their unique advantages as well as selecting the mode of international business that best reflects their resource profile and risk tolerance--Always in the effort toward minimizing the intrinsic higher costs of international operations. The higher costs of international operations, executives point out, are driven by things as varied as the cost of legally establishing businesses, real estate costs, customs duties, and translation costs. Managing these costs is complicated by the report that    _53_______%___ of global CEOs are concerned about the impact of    __bribery and…

Investors and MNCs exporting or importing goods and services or making foreign investments throughout the global economy are faced with an exchange rate risk,which can have severe financial consequences on firms profitability,cash flows,and their market value,if not managed appropriately. MNC's use a number of external techniques  of risk(exposure)management and resort to contractual relationships outside thier companies in order to reduce (or redistribute)the risk of foreign exchange losses.What are the determinants of hedging currency risk or foreign exchange exposures which pose risks to MNC's cashflows,competitiveness,marker value and financial reporting.

If a U.S.-based MNC focused completely on exporting, then its valuation would likely be adversely affected if most currencies were expected to appreciate against the dollar over time. Group of answer choices True False