Productivity and Quality: Prospective Analysis Analytic Company is considering the acquisition of a computerized manufacturing system. The new system has a built-in quality function that increases the control over product specifications. An alarm sounds whenever the product falls outside the programmed specifications. An operator can then make some adjustments on the spot to restore the desired product quality. The system is expected to decrease the number of units scrapped because of poor quality. The system is also expected to decrease the amount of labor inputs needed. The production manager is pushing for the acquisition because he believes that productivity will be greatly enhanced—particularly when it comes to labor and material inputs. Output and input data follow. The data for the computerized system are projections.   Current System Computerized System Output (units) 30,000   30,000   Output selling price $40   $40   Input quantities:        Materials 120,000   105,000      Labor 60,000   45,000      Capital (dollars) $60,000   $300,000      Energy 30,000   75,000   Input prices:        Materials $4.00   $5.00      Labor $9.00   $10.00      Capital (percent) 10.00%   10.00%      Energy $2.00   $3.00   Required: 1. Compute the partial operational ratios for materials and labor under each alternative. If required, round your answers to two decimal places.   Current system Computerized system Materials     Labor     Is the production manager right in thinking that materials and labor productivity increase with the automated system?Yes  2. Compute the productivity profiles for each system. If required, round your answers to two decimal places.   Current System Computerized System Materials     Labor     Capital     Energy     Does the computerized system improve productivity?Results are mixed - trade-offs must be valued  3. Determine the amount by which profits will change if the computerized system is adopted.

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Chapter14: Quality And Environmental Cost Management
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Productivity and Quality: Prospective Analysis

Analytic Company is considering the acquisition of a computerized manufacturing system. The new system has a built-in quality function that increases the control over product specifications. An alarm sounds whenever the product falls outside the programmed specifications. An operator can then make some adjustments on the spot to restore the desired product quality. The system is expected to decrease the number of units scrapped because of poor quality. The system is also expected to decrease the amount of labor inputs needed. The production manager is pushing for the acquisition because he believes that productivity will be greatly enhanced—particularly when it comes to labor and material inputs. Output and input data follow. The data for the computerized system are projections.

  Current System Computerized System
Output (units) 30,000   30,000  
Output selling price $40   $40  
Input quantities:    
   Materials 120,000   105,000  
   Labor 60,000   45,000  
   Capital (dollars) $60,000   $300,000  
   Energy 30,000   75,000  
Input prices:    
   Materials $4.00   $5.00  
   Labor $9.00   $10.00  
   Capital (percent) 10.00%   10.00%  
   Energy $2.00   $3.00  

Required:

1. Compute the partial operational ratios for materials and labor under each alternative. If required, round your answers to two decimal places.

  Current system Computerized system
Materials    
Labor    

Is the production manager right in thinking that materials and labor productivity increase with the automated system?
Yes 

2. Compute the productivity profiles for each system. If required, round your answers to two decimal places.

  Current System Computerized System
Materials    
Labor    
Capital    
Energy    

Does the computerized system improve productivity?
Results are mixed - trade-offs must be valued 

3. Determine the amount by which profits will change if the computerized system is adopted.

 

 

 

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