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Science
ChemistryChemistry & Chemical Reactivity10th Edition

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Chapter 16, Problem 119SCQ
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Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity

10th Edition
John C. Kotz + 3 others
ISBN: 9781337399074

Solutions

Chapter
Section
Problem 1PS
Problem 2PS
Problem 3PS
Problem 4PS
Problem 5PS
Problem 6PS
Problem 7PS
Problem 8PS
Problem 9PS
Problem 10PS
Problem 11PS
Problem 12PS
Problem 13PS
Problem 14PS
Problem 15PS
Problem 16PS
Problem 17PS
Problem 18PS
Problem 19PS
Problem 20PS
Problem 21PS
Problem 22PS
Problem 23PS
Problem 24PS
Problem 25PS
Problem 26PS
Problem 27PS
Problem 28PS
Problem 29PS
Problem 30PS
Problem 31PS
Problem 32PS
Problem 33PS
Problem 34PS
Problem 35PS
Problem 36PS
Problem 37PS
Problem 38PS
Problem 39PS
Problem 40PS
Problem 41PS
Problem 42PS
Problem 43PS
Problem 44PS
Problem 45PS
Problem 46PS
Problem 47PS
Problem 48PS
Problem 49PS
Problem 50PS
Problem 51PS
Problem 52PS
Problem 53PS
Problem 54PS
Problem 55PS
Problem 56PS
Problem 57PS
Problem 58PS
Problem 59PS
Problem 60PS
Problem 61PS
Problem 62PS
Problem 63PS
Problem 64PS
Problem 65PS
Problem 66PS
Problem 67PS
Problem 68PS
Problem 69PS
Problem 70PS
Problem 71PS
Problem 72PS
Problem 73PS
Problem 74PS
Problem 75PS
Problem 76PS
Problem 77PS
Problem 78PS
Problem 79PS
Problem 80PS
Problem 81PS
Problem 82PS
Problem 83PS
Problem 84PS
Problem 85GQ
Problem 86GQ
Problem 87GQ
Problem 88GQ
Problem 89GQ
Problem 90GQ
Problem 91GQ
Problem 92GQ
Problem 93GQ
Problem 94GQ
Problem 95GQ
Problem 96GQ
Problem 97GQ
Problem 98GQ
Problem 99GQ
Problem 100GQ
Problem 101GQ
Problem 102GQ
Problem 103GQ
Problem 104GQ
Problem 105GQ
Problem 106GQ
Problem 107GQ
Problem 108GQ
Problem 109GQ
Problem 110GQ
Problem 111IL
Problem 112IL
Problem 113IL
Problem 114IL
Problem 115IL
Problem 116IL
Problem 117IL
Problem 118IL
Problem 119SCQ
Problem 120SCQ
Problem 121SCQ
Problem 122SCQ
Problem 123SCQ
Problem 124SCQ
Problem 125SCQ
Problem 126SCQ
Problem 127SCQ
Problem 128SCQ
Problem 129SCQ
BuyFindarrow_forward

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity

10th Edition
John C. Kotz + 3 others
ISBN: 9781337399074
Textbook Problem

How can water be both a Brønsied base and a Lewis base? Can water be a Brønsted acid? A Lewis acid?

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The water can be both bronsted base and a lewis base and bronsted acid and a lewis acid has to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Bronsted –Lowry definitions:

A Bronsted –Lowry acid is a proton donor, it donates a hydrogen ion, H+

A Bronsted-Lowry base is a proton acceptor, it accepts a hydrogen ion H+.

images

Lewis definition:

A Lewis acid is a substance that can accept and share an electron pair. A Lewis base is a substance that can donate and share an electron pair.

images

Explanation

Water is amphoteric, this means water can both act as bronsted acid and as a bronsted base. The reason for this is that water is self-ionising. The reaction of self-ionisation of water is:

    H2O(l)⇌H+(aq)+OH−(aq)

This reaction is reversible because hydronium ion is a strong acid and hydroxide ion is a strong base, they will react together in the opposite direction to form water. The self-ionization of water allows it to function both as bronsted acid and a bronsted base.

Water can act as a lewis base, it has one active lone pair of electron that can do so.

    H2O(l)+NH4+

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Sect-16.2 P-16.1CYUSect-16.4 P-16.2CYUSect-16.5 P-16.3CYUSect-16.7 P-16.4CYUSect-16.7 P-16.5CYUSect-16.7 P-16.6CYUSect-16.7 P-16.7CYUSect-16.7 P-16.8CYUSect-16.8 P-16.9CYUSect-16.10 P-1.1ACP
Sect-16.10 P-1.2ACPSect-16.10 P-1.3ACPSect-16.10 P-2.1ACPSect-16.10 P-2.2ACPSect-16.10 P-2.3ACPSect-16.10 P-2.4ACPSect-16.10 P-2.5ACPCh-16 P-1PSCh-16 P-2PSCh-16 P-3PSCh-16 P-4PSCh-16 P-5PSCh-16 P-6PSCh-16 P-7PSCh-16 P-8PSCh-16 P-9PSCh-16 P-10PSCh-16 P-11PSCh-16 P-12PSCh-16 P-13PSCh-16 P-14PSCh-16 P-15PSCh-16 P-16PSCh-16 P-17PSCh-16 P-18PSCh-16 P-19PSCh-16 P-20PSCh-16 P-21PSCh-16 P-22PSCh-16 P-23PSCh-16 P-24PSCh-16 P-25PSCh-16 P-26PSCh-16 P-27PSCh-16 P-28PSCh-16 P-29PSCh-16 P-30PSCh-16 P-31PSCh-16 P-32PSCh-16 P-33PSCh-16 P-34PSCh-16 P-35PSCh-16 P-36PSCh-16 P-37PSCh-16 P-38PSCh-16 P-39PSCh-16 P-40PSCh-16 P-41PSCh-16 P-42PSCh-16 P-43PSCh-16 P-44PSCh-16 P-45PSCh-16 P-46PSCh-16 P-47PSCh-16 P-48PSCh-16 P-49PSCh-16 P-50PSCh-16 P-51PSCh-16 P-52PSCh-16 P-53PSCh-16 P-54PSCh-16 P-55PSCh-16 P-56PSCh-16 P-57PSCh-16 P-58PSCh-16 P-59PSCh-16 P-60PSCh-16 P-61PSCh-16 P-62PSCh-16 P-63PSCh-16 P-64PSCh-16 P-65PSCh-16 P-66PSCh-16 P-67PSCh-16 P-68PSCh-16 P-69PSCh-16 P-70PSCh-16 P-71PSCh-16 P-72PSCh-16 P-73PSCh-16 P-74PSCh-16 P-75PSCh-16 P-76PSCh-16 P-77PSCh-16 P-78PSCh-16 P-79PSCh-16 P-80PSCh-16 P-81PSCh-16 P-82PSCh-16 P-83PSCh-16 P-84PSCh-16 P-85GQCh-16 P-86GQCh-16 P-87GQCh-16 P-88GQCh-16 P-89GQCh-16 P-90GQCh-16 P-91GQCh-16 P-92GQCh-16 P-93GQCh-16 P-94GQCh-16 P-95GQCh-16 P-96GQCh-16 P-97GQCh-16 P-98GQCh-16 P-99GQCh-16 P-100GQCh-16 P-101GQCh-16 P-102GQCh-16 P-103GQCh-16 P-104GQCh-16 P-105GQCh-16 P-106GQCh-16 P-107GQCh-16 P-108GQCh-16 P-109GQCh-16 P-110GQCh-16 P-111ILCh-16 P-112ILCh-16 P-113ILCh-16 P-114ILCh-16 P-115ILCh-16 P-116ILCh-16 P-117ILCh-16 P-118ILCh-16 P-119SCQCh-16 P-120SCQCh-16 P-121SCQCh-16 P-122SCQCh-16 P-123SCQCh-16 P-124SCQCh-16 P-125SCQCh-16 P-126SCQCh-16 P-127SCQCh-16 P-128SCQCh-16 P-129SCQ

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