Chapter 16, Problem 13QA

Which of the following is not a reason for U.S. firms operating in foreign markets? A.Better economic and political environment (in the U.S.) B.Less expensive labor C.Tax incentives D. To achieve international diversification

The rise of globalization is due to the many companies that have become multinational corporations for various reasons—for example, to access better technology, to enter new markets, to obtain more raw materials, to find funding resources, to minimize production costs, or to diversify business risk. This multimarket presence exposes companies to different kinds of risk as well—for example, political risk and exchange rate risk.   Several factors affect the exchange rate of a currency with another currency. Which of the following statements are true about the factors that have an impact on exchange rates? Check all that apply. If a government intends to prevent its currency’s value from falling relative to other currencies, it will purchase its currency from sellers in the market. If the demand for a currency increases, the currency’s value will increase relative to other currencies. When a government limits imports and restricts foreign exchange transactions, its currency’s value tends…

The complexity posed by differences in the cultural, political, legal, and economic environments creates a so-called “liability of foreignness.” This idea holds that foreign companies, because of their poorer familiarity with local conditions, incur additional costs. In theory, the liability of foreignness makes IB activity too expensive. In practice, companies offset this liability by capitalizing on their unique advantages as well as selecting the mode of international business that best reflects their resource profile and risk tolerance--Always in the effort toward minimizing the intrinsic higher costs of international operations. The higher costs of international operations, executives point out, are driven by things as varied as the cost of legally establishing businesses, real estate costs, customs duties, and translation costs. Managing these costs is complicated by the report that    _53_______%___ of global CEOs are concerned about the impact of    __bribery and…