Sustainable Energy
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133108689
Author: Richard A. Dunlap
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Assume that gasoline is burned with 99% efficiency in a car engine, with 1% remaining unbumed in the exhaust gases as VOCs; If the engine exhausts 16 kg of gases (MW = 30) for each kg of gasoline (MW = 100), calculate the fraction of VOCs in the exhaust. Give your answer in parts per million.
1) Heating the water in a 55-gallon water heater requires about 2.0 x 103 kJ of energy.
a) Assume the energy came from natural gas with 80% efficiency; how many grams of natural gas are required?
b) Assume the energy came from electricity with 80% efficiency and that the electricity was produced from the combustion of coal with 30% efficiency; how many grams of coal are required?
For problem above, calculate how much CO2 in grams is emitted to the atmosphere.
For a: Use the balanced equation for the combustion of methane (CH4) to determine how many grams of CO2are produced from the amount of natural gas required.
For b: Assume that coal produces 5.25 kJ of energy per gram of CO2 produced. Calculate how much CO2 in grams is produced.
The principal component of LPG is butane, C4H10 (g). If combustion of 1 mole ofbutane produces 126 kJ of heat, how much heat can be generated by completecombustion of one 11.0 kg gas tank?
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, civil-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- If a certain gasoline weighs 20 lb/ft3, what are the values of its density, specific volume, and specific gravity relative to water?arrow_forwardThe Bunsen burner in your labs are fueled by natural gas, which is mostly methane, CH4. The thermochemical equations for the combustion of methane (burning in oxygen) is: CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) ➔ CO2(g) + 2 H2O (g) ΔH = – 890.3 kJ/mole Calculate ΔH in kJ when 5.00 g CH4 react with an excess oxygen.arrow_forwardWrite an expression for the ratio for ideal combustion of any alkane fuel with chemical formula CxH2x+2. You are essentially looking for a simple function f(x) that satisfies the following relation for any value of x (see attach pic). Show that your function f(x) works for the following alkanes: a. Methane – CH4 b. Ethane – C2H6 c. Propane – C3H8arrow_forward
- A simple way of looking at the energy associated with the combustion of methane [as shown in equation (1.15)] is to view the oxidation of the carbon by equation (1.13) and the oxidation of hydrogen by equation (1.19). Based on the energies involved in these processes, discuss the validity of this approach.arrow_forwardCalculate the total mass of CO2 in the atmosphere. State all assumptions. Compare this to the actual of ~3.6 ×1012 tonnes. At our current rate of emissions, how long would it take to emit a quantity equal to the present mass of CO2 in the atmospherearrow_forward
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