Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 17, Problem 15TYK
Summary Introduction
To review:
Whether viruses evolved from complex organisms or are the remnants of precellular life.
Introduction:
Viruses are biological entities that cannot replicate on their own in the absence of a host. They contain a
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Are viruses living or dead? Discuss this question by applying your knowledge of viruses and their life cycles.
briefly explain the situation below.
Larger viruses usually have a double-stranded genome, whereas small viruses typically have a single-stranded genome. What reasonable explanation can you offer for this observation?
Viruses:
a. Describe the structure and composition of viruses. What are three reasons that they are different from cellular organisms?
b. Describe what a lysogenic bacteriophage is and how it is different from a lytic bacteriophage.
c. Describe what is similar and different about the lifecycle of a non-enveloped DNA animal virus compared to an enveloped animal retrovirus.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 17.1 - What are the properties of F+, F-, and Hfr cells...Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 17.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 17.2 - How does viral infection of an animal cell and a...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 3SBCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1SBCh. 17 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 17 - Which of the following is not correct for...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4TYK
Ch. 17 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 17 - When a virus enters the lysogenic stage: a. the...Ch. 17 - An infectious material is isolated from a nerve...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 17 - Discuss Concepts As a control for their...Ch. 17 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 1ITD
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- In some viruses the flow of information is in reverse that is ,from RNA to DNA.can you suggest a simple name to the process?arrow_forwardLet's imagine you have discovered a new RNA virus and found a cell line to grow the viruses (lucky you!). Early experiments show virus' genome to be single-stranded RNA but you are unsure if it is positive or negative RNA. Explain how using anisomycin, an eukaryotic protein synthesis inhibitor, could potentially provide an answer.arrow_forwardViruses cannot reproduce on their own, without the help of a living cell. Explain the basics of how viruses make more viruses.arrow_forward
- Define the terms "latency" and "lysogeny" as they refer to viruses. Describe at least TWO ways these two processes are similar. Describe at least TWO ways these two processes are different.arrow_forwardWhich statement is true? a. A virion contains DNA and RNA. b. Viruses are acellular. c. Viruses replicate outside of the cell. d. Most viruses are easily visualized with a light microscope.arrow_forwardIs there such a thing as a “good virus”? Explain why or why not.Consider both bacteriophages and viruses of eukaryotic organisms.arrow_forward
- There is a big debate if viruses are alive or not. Either way, look at the list below and pick out the accurate statements. A. Can only reproduce/replicate in a living cell. B. They have a protein coat surrounding and protecting the nucleic acid. C. Viruses have either DNA OR RNA - not both D. They sometimes have an envelope.arrow_forwardThe cell is the basic unit of all living things, and viruses which are generally not considered living but have the ability to infect cells. Describe how the structure of a virus compares to the structure of a cell. You should explain (not list) at least two similarities and two differences between features of cells and viruses including a brief explanation of the function of those structures. Explain why viruses need cells.arrow_forwardAfter a positive strand RNA virus ( Such as Coronaviruses) enters the host cell, the RNA is translated by ribosomes to create proteins associated with the virus (Such as, for example, the surface antigens like E and Spike proteins). How then, would the genetic material itself be replicated to be incorporated into the new viruses?.arrow_forward
- what event occurs in bacteriophage multiplication that does not occur in animal virus replication?A,B,C,D, or E? a. adsorption to the host cells. b. injection of the viral nucleic acid into the host cell. c. host cell synthesis of viral enzymes and capsid proteins. d. assembly of nucleocapsids. e. replication of viral nucleic acid.arrow_forwardProperties of viruses include: a. ability to replicate in any environment b. visibility under light microscope c. exsistence as cellular life forms d. ability to be crystallizedarrow_forwardMany virologists note that viruses which have a genome made up of RNA will tend to evolve faster than those viruses whose genome is made up of double-stranded DNA. What do you know about how RNA polymerase (such as the primase) replicates nucleotide sequences compared to how DNA polymerases copy DNA that might help explain this difference?arrow_forward
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What Is A Virus ? ; Author: Peekaboo Kidz;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YS7vsBgWszI;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY