International Financial Management
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780357130698
Author: Madura
Publisher: Cengage
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Delta Company, a U.S. MNC, is contemplating making a foreign capital expenditure in South Africa. The initial cost of the project is ZAR13,600. The annual cash flows over the five-year economic life of the project in ZAR are estimated to be 4,280, 5,080, 6,070, 7,060, and 7,900. The parent firm’s cost of capital in dollars is 9.5 percent. Long-run inflation is forecasted to be 3 percent per annum in the United States and 7 percent in South Africa. The current spot foreign exchange rate is ZAR/USD = 3.75.
a. Calculating the NPV in ZAR using the ZAR equivalent cost of capital according to the Fisher effect and then converting to USD at the current spot rate.
b. Converting all cash flows from ZAR to USD at purchasing power parity forecasted exchange rates and then calculating the NPV at the dollar cost of capital.
c. Are the two dollar NPVs different or the same?
multiple choice
Different
Same
d. What is the NPV in dollars if the actual pattern of ZAR/USD exchange…
Delta Company, a U.S. MNC, is contemplating making a foreign capital expenditure in South Africa. The initial cost of the project is ZAR11,200. The annual cash flows over the five-year economic life of the project in ZAR are estimated to be 3,360, 4,360, 5,350, 6,340, and 7,300. The parent firm’s cost of capital in dollars is 9.5 percent. Long-run inflation is forecasted to be 3 percent per annum in the United States and 7 percent in South Africa. The current spot foreign exchange rate is ZAR/USD = 3.75.
Calculating the NPV in ZAR using the ZAR equivalent cost of capital according to the Fisher effect and then converting to USD at the current spot rate.
Converting all cash flows from ZAR to USD at purchasing power parity forecasted exchange rates and then calculating the NPV at the dollar cost of capital.
Are the two dollar NPVs different or the same?
multiple choice
Different
Same
4.What is the NPV in dollars if the actual pattern of ZAR/USD exchange rates is: S(0) = 3.75, S(1) =…
Global Electronics Inc. invested $1,000,000 to build a plant in a foreign country. The labor and materials used in production are purchased locally. The plant expansion was estimated to pro-duce an internal rate of return of 20% in U.S. dollar terms. Due to a currency crisis, the currency exchange rate between the local currency and the U.S. dollar doubled from two local units per U.S. dollar to four local units per U.S. dollar.
Write a brief memo to the chief financial officer, Tom Greene, explaining the impact that the currency exchange rate change would have on the project’s internal rate of return if (1) the plant produced and sold product in the local economy only, and (2) the plant produced all product locally and exported all product to the United States for sale.
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- Kristo Asafo Tools Ltd is filling an order from a Korean industrial company for machinery worth 160,000,000 Won. The export sale is denominated in Korean Won and is on a one-year open account basis. The opportunity cost of funds for Kristo Asafo Tools Ltd is 8% The Current spot rate between Won and Dollars is 800 Won/$. The forward Won sells at a discount of 12% per annum, but the finance staff of Kristo Asafo Tools Believes that the Won will drop only 9% in value over the next year. Kristo Asafo Tools Ltd faces the following choices This question compares the cost of a money market hedge with a forward hedge, and considers both alternatives against the possibility of remaining unhedged. a) Wait one year to receive the won amount and exchange Won for dollars at that time b) Sell the Won proceeds of the sale forward today c) Borrow Won from a Seoul bond at 20% per annum against the expected future receipt of the Korean importer’s payment d) What do you recommend and why?arrow_forwardSandrine Machinery is a Swiss multinational manufacturing company. Currently, Sandrine's financial planners are considering undertaking a 1-year project in the United States. The project's expected dollar denominated cash flows consist of initial investment of $2,000 and a cash inflow the year of $2,400. Sandrine estimates that its risk-adjusted cost of capital is 10%. Currently, 1 US dollar will buy 0.91 Swiss franc. In addition, 1 year risk free securities in the US are yielding 3% while similar securities in Switzerland are yielding 1.50% a) If this project was instead undertaken by a similar U.S. based company with the same risk-adjusted cost of capital what would be the net present value and rate of return generated by this project?arrow_forward"The par-ent of Nester Co. (a U.S. firm) has no international business but plans to invest $20 million in a business in Switzerland. Because the operating costs of this business are very low, Nester Co. expects this business to generate large cash flows in Swiss francs that will be remitted to the parent each year. Nester will finance half of this project with debt. It has these choices for financing the project: ■obtain half of the funds needed from parent equityand the other half by borrowing dollars, ■obtain half of the funds needed from parent equity and the other half by borrowing Swiss francs, or ■obtain half of the funds that are needed from parent equity and obtain the remainder by borrowing an equal amount of dollars and Swiss francs.The interest rate on dollars is the same as the interest rate on Swiss francs. a. Which choice will result in the most exchange rate exposure? b. Which choice will result in the least exchange rate exposure? c. If the Swiss franc were expected to…arrow_forward
- International Foods Corporation, a U.S.-‐based food company, is considering expanding its soup-‐processing operations in Switzerland. The company plans a net investment of $8 million in the project. The current spot exchange rate is SF6.25 per dollar (SF = Swiss francs). Net cash flows for the expansion project are estimated to be SF5 million for 10years and nothing thereafter. Based on its analysis of current conditions in Swiss capital markets, International Foods has determined that the applicable cost of capital for the project is 16 percent. Calculate the net present value of the proposed expansion project.arrow_forwarda) An Australian company has total assets of $150 million and debt of $30 million. The firm's before-tax cost of debt is 5% and its cost of equity is 12%. If the corporate tax rate is 30%, calculate the firm's cost of capital and the appropriateness of its use as a discount rate in capital budgeting. (b) Assume AUD = 0.58 GBP and inflation is 3.5% pa in Australia and 7% pa in Great Britain. Estimate the AUD/GBP spot rate in one year's time and comment on the accuracy of this estimate.arrow_forwardHanson Mills, a U.S.-based MNC has a foreign subsidiary that earns $1,050,000 before local taxes, with all the after tax funds available to the parent in the form of dividends. The foreign income tax rate is 30 percent, the foreign dividend withholding tax rate is 15 percent, and the firm's U.S. tax rate is 35 percent. What are the funds available to the parent MNC if foreign taxes can be applied as a credit against the MNC's U.S. tax liability? A) $624,750 B) $425,250 C) $257,250 D) $735,000arrow_forward
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