Microeconomics: Principles & Policy
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337794992
Author: William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. Solow
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Consider the following market supply and demand information for cigarettes:
Price ($) Demand for Cigarettes (in million packs per week)
$2 12
3 10
4 8
5 6
6 4
7 2
and the supply is 8,000,000 cigarette packs per week.
Now suppose that the government mandates a $1 excise tax per pack on the buyers of cigarettes.
Who bears the economic incidence (tax burden) of the excise tax?…
Given the following information:
QD = 240 – 5P
QS = P
Where QD is the quantity demanded, Qs is the quantity supplied and P is the price
Suppose that the government decides to impose a tax of $12 per unit on sellers in this market. Determine demand and supply equation after tax
Given the following information:
QD = 240 – 5P
QS = P
Where QD is the quantity demanded, Qs is the quantity supplied and P is the price
Suppose that the government decides to impose a tax of $12 per unit on sellers in this market. Determine demand the buyer’s price after tax
Consider a market with the following demand and supply curves:
Q (p) = 20 – 2P
Q (p) = - 10 + 3P
(b)Suppose the government imposed a sales tax of $0.80 per unit of output sold, find the price paid by the consumer, the price received by the supplier, the equilibrium quantity transacted, and the total tax revenue received by the government.
(c)What do you think is the purpose for such tax policy? In your explanation, include a brief discussion of the importance of price elasticity of demand in the choice of commodities to be taxed in order to achieve specific policy goal(s).
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Similar questions
- What is the tax incidence of an excise tax when demand is highly inelastic? Highly elastic? What effect does the elasticity of supply have on the incidence of an excise tax? What is the efficiency loss of a tax, and how does it relate to elasticity of demand and supply?arrow_forwardGiven the following information QD = 240-5P QS= P Where QD is the quantity demanded, Qs is the quantity supplied and P is the price. Suppose that the government decides to impose a tax of $12 per unit on sellers in this market. Determine the Demand and Supply equation after the tax.arrow_forwardFill in the following table with the quantity sold, the price buyers pay, and the price sellers receive before and after the tax. Quantity Price Buyers Pay Price Sellers Receive (Bottles of wine) (Dollars per bottle) (Dollars per bottle) Before Tax After Tax Using the data you entered in the previous table, calculate the tax burden that falls on buyers and on sellers, respectively, and calculate the price elasticity of demand and supply over the relevant ranges using the midpoint method. Enter your results in the following table. Tax Burden Elasticity (Dollars per bottle) Buyers Sellers The burden of the tax falls more heavily on the __elastic side of the market.arrow_forward
- Show that given a linear demand schedule and constant marginal cost, the excise tax will lead to a decrease in the level of output while increasing the price by half of the tax rate.arrow_forwardThe following graph represents the demand and supply for an imaginary good called a pinckney. The black point (plus symbol) indicates the pre-tax equilibrium. Suppose the government has just decided to impose a tax on this market; the grey points (star symbol) indicate the after-tax scenario. Complete the following table, given the information presented on the graph. Result Value Per-unit tax Price producers receive before tax Equilibrium quantity after tax In the following table, indicate which of the previous graph’s areas corresponds to each concept. Check all that apply. Concept A B C D E F Producer surplus after the tax is imposed Tax revenue after the tax is imposed Consumer surplus after the tax is imposedarrow_forwardGiven the following information QD = 240 – 5P QS = P Where QD is the quantity demanded, Qs is the quantity supplied and P is the price Suppose that the government decides to impose a tax of $12 per unit on sellers in this market. Determine the tax revenue Given the following information: QD = 240 – 5P QS = P Where QD is the quantity demanded, Qs is the quantity supplied and P is the price Suppose that the government decides to impose a tax of $12 per unit on sellers in this market. Determine the deadweight loss of taxarrow_forward
- Given the following information QD = 240 – 5P QS = P Where QD is the quantity demanded, Qs is the quantity supplied and P is the price Suppose that the government decides to impose a tax of $12 per unit on sellers in this market. Determine the consumer surplus after tax Given the following information QD = 240 – 5P QS = P Where QD is the quantity demanded, Qs is the quantity supplied and P is the price Suppose that the government decides to impose a tax of $12 per unit on sellers in this market. Determine the producer surplus after taxarrow_forwardAssume that the demand for coal is more elastic than the supply. A tax on coal will a. increase the price of coal paid by buyers, and sellers bear a smaller burden of the tax b. decrease the price of coal that sellers really get, and sellers have to bear a bigger burden of the tax c. decrease the price of coal paid by buyers, and buyers have to bear a bigger burden of the tax d. increase the price of coal that sellers really get, and buyers bear a smaller burden of the taxarrow_forwardWhen the price is 10 TL for each pack of cookies, the supply is 250 thousand and the demand is 120 thousand boxes.When the price is 9,5 TL for each pack of cookies, the supply is 200 thousand and the demand is 240 thousand boxes. Since the price-demand and supply-demand equations are linear; If a tax is applied to the consumer at the rate of T=0.75 TL per product, find and interpret the market balance point after tax.arrow_forward
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