Fundamentals Of Construction Estimating
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399395
Author: Pratt, David J.
Publisher: Cengage,
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What are the three levels of accuracy recognized in estimating capital costs?
How will the results of the comparison between the predicted and actual costs be used for future projects?
What would be the result of failure to agree on change order pricing?
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- Explain the significance of unit cost in the context of a task order pricing structure.arrow_forwardIn a cost reimbursable contract, the GMP is established at $18,000,000. The contract calls for a fixed fee of one million dollars for the contractor as long as the actual cost does not exceed the GMP. There is an incentive clause that shares the savings below GMP 60% owner and 40% contractor. What is the owner's cost and contractor's profit if actual cost excluding contractor's fee is $17,400,000?arrow_forwardIn the perspective of the owner, give examples of problems that may arise if an early estimate is significantly lower than the final actual cost of a project.arrow_forward
- Interpret the objectives of life-cycle costing and discuss the importance of determining building’s life-cycle costs. In your own understanding and make it short.arrow_forwardHow are the field cost indexes derived?arrow_forwardA 10 million project was awarded to an engineer. His target profit was 15% of the awarded project. To fund his project, he went to a bank to borrow money. The bank has a loan arrangement with a 12% interest rate annually. How much money will an engineer loan in the bank?arrow_forward
- Long-term contracts? Multiple Choice increase transaction costs. reduce incentives for specialized investments. can reduce opportunistic behavior. increase transaction costs and increase opportunism.arrow_forwardCost estimation plays a vital role in the success of any project. Explain the different tools and techniques due to which the process of cost estimation takes place.arrow_forwardWhat are the benefits of the forwarding the pricing change orders?arrow_forward
- What are the components of work to which cost information are required by every estimator?arrow_forwardAn enterprising engineer purchases a second hand truck for ₱78,000. Payment was made by an immediate cash payment of ₱5,000 and then 12-month-end payments of ₱6,486 each. Another dealer offered to finance the same purchase at an interest rate of ¾ % per month on the unpaid balance. Which offer is better & why?arrow_forward1. A project your firm is considering for implementation has these estimated costs and revenues: an investment cost of $50,000; maintenance costs that start at $5,000 at the end of year (EOY) 1 and increase by $1,000 for each of the next 4 years, and then remain constant for the following 5 years; savings of $20,000 per year (EOY 1-10); and finally a resale value of $35,000 at the EOY 10. If the project has a 10-year life and the firm's MARR is 10% per year, what is the present worth of the project? Is it a sound investment opportunity? 2. A toll bridge across the Mississippi River is being considered as a replacement for the current 1-40 bridge linking Tennessee to Arkansas. Because this bridge, if approved, will become a part of the U.S. Interstate Highway system, the B-C ratio method must be applied in the evaluation. Investment costs of the structure are estimated to be $17,500,000 and $325,000 per year in operating and maintenance costs are anticipated. In addition, the bridge…arrow_forward
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ISBN:9781337399395
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