Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305960961
Author: Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 19, Problem 4P
To determine
The circular orbit velocity at its surface.
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After Ceres was promoted to a dwarf planet, we now recognize the largest known asteroid to be Vesta, with a mass of 2.67 × 1020 kg and a diameter ranging from 578 km to 458 km. Assuming that Vesta is spherical with radius 520 km, find the approximate escape velocity from its surface.
The asteroid Ceres has a mass of 9.39 ✕ 1020 kg and an average radius of about 473 km (4.73 ✕ 102 km). What is its escape velocity (in m/s)? (Hints: Use the formula for escape velocity)
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Chapter 19 Solutions
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 19 - What do Widmanst?tten patterns indicate about the...Ch. 19 - What do chondrules tell you about the history of...Ch. 19 - Why are there no chondrules in achondritic...Ch. 19 - Why do astronomers refer to carbonaceous...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5RQCh. 19 - Prob. 6RQCh. 19 - Why do astronomers think the asteroids were never...Ch. 19 - Prob. 8RQCh. 19 - What evidence indicates that some asteroids have...Ch. 19 - What evidence indicates that some asteroids have...
Ch. 19 - Prob. 11RQCh. 19 - What is the difference between a gas tail and a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 13RQCh. 19 - What are the hypotheses for how the bodies in the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 15RQCh. 19 - Prob. 1DQCh. 19 - Do you think the government should spend money to...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1PCh. 19 - If a single asteroid 1 km in diameter were to be...Ch. 19 - If a trillion (1012) asteroids, each 1 km in...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4PCh. 19 - What is the maximum angular diameter of the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 6PCh. 19 - Prob. 7PCh. 19 - Prob. 8PCh. 19 - What is the orbital period of a comet nucleus in...Ch. 19 - The mass of an average comet’s nucleus is about...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1LTLCh. 19 - Prob. 2LTLCh. 19 - Prob. 3LTL
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- What is the orbital velocity and period of a ring particle at the outer edge of Saturns A ring? (Hint: Use the formula for circular velocity, Eq. 5-1a. The formula requires input quantities in kg and m.) (Note: The radius of the outer edge of the A ring is 136,500 km.)arrow_forwardWhich would have the longer orbital period: a moon 1 million km from the center of Jupiter, or a moon 1 million km from the center of Earth? Why?arrow_forwardWhat is the period of revolution about the Sun for an asteroid with a semi-major axis of 3 AU in the middle of the asteroid belt?arrow_forward
- Why do we say that Neptune was the first planet to be discovered through the use of mathematics?arrow_forwardAt what average distances from the Sun would you expect to find Kirkwood gaps where the orbital period of asteroids are respectively one-third, and one-quarter, of the orbital period of Jupiter? Compare your results with Figure 24-9. (Hint: Use Keplers third law, Eq. 4-1.)arrow_forwardSuppose you were designing a spacecraft that would match course with an asteroid and follow along its orbit. What sorts of instruments would you put on board to gather data, and what would you like to learn?arrow_forward
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