Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 2, Problem 15SQ
Summary Introduction
To match: The terms with their most suitable description.
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Which statement is false?
A. Elements are found in compounds and molecules
B. compounds are made of elements
C. a molecule must be made of at least two atoms
D. chemical bonds form between molecules of solute and solvent
E. two atoms of oxygen make a molecule of oxygen
Which of the following statements about chemicalbonds is true?a. Covalent bonds are stronger than ionic bonds.b. Hydrogen bonds occur between two atoms ofhydrogen.c. Bonding readily occurs between nonpolar andpolar molecules.d. A molecule of water is unlikely to bond with anion.
Which of the following bonds and properties are correctly matched? (a) ionic bonds; are strong only if the participating ions are hydrated (b) hydrogen bonds; are responsible for bonding oxygen and hydrogen to form a single water molecule (c) polar covalent bonds; can occur between two atoms of thesame element (d) covalent bonds; may be single, double, or triple (e) hydrogen bonds; are stronger than covalent bonds
Chapter 2 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 2 - What atom has only one proton? a. hydrogen b. an...Ch. 2 - A molecule into which a radioisotope has been...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3SQCh. 2 - Prob. 1DAACh. 2 - Mercury Emissions by Continent By weight, coal...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3DAACh. 2 - Prob. 4DAACh. 2 - Prob. 4SQCh. 2 - Prob. 5SQCh. 2 - The measure of an atoms ability to pull electrons...
Ch. 2 - The mutual attraction of opposite charges holds...Ch. 2 - Atoms share electrons unequally in a(n) ________...Ch. 2 - A(n) ________ substance repels water. a. acidic b....Ch. 2 - Prob. 10SQCh. 2 - Prob. 11SQCh. 2 - When dissolved in water, a(n) ________ donates H+;...Ch. 2 - A ________ can help keep the pH of a solution...Ch. 2 - Prob. 14SQCh. 2 - Prob. 15SQCh. 2 - Alchemists were medieval scholars and philosophers...Ch. 2 - Draw a shell model of a lithium atom (Li), which...Ch. 2 - Polonium is a rare element with 33 radioisotopes....Ch. 2 - Some undiluted acids are not as corrosive as when...
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- Atoms share electrons unequally in an _______ bond. a. ionic c. polar covalent b. hydrogen d. nonpolar covalentarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is not true? a. Water is polar. b. Water stabilizes temperature. c. Water is essential for life. d. Water is the most abundant atom in Earth’s atmosphere.arrow_forwardOf the bonding forces between atoms and molecules, which are strongest?a. hydrogen bondsb. bonds between oppositely charged ionized groupsc. bonds between nearby nonpolar groupsd. covalent bonds e. bonds between polar groupsarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is incorrect? a. Isotopes have the same atomic number and different mass numbers. b. Atoms have about the same number of electrons as protons. c. All molecules consist of atoms. d. Free radicals are dangerous because they emit energyarrow_forwardThe partial negative charge at one end of a water molecule is attracted to the partial positive charge of another water molecule. What is this attraction called? (a) a hydrogen bond (b) a van der Waals interaction (c) an ionic bond (d) a covalent bond (e) a hydrophilic bondarrow_forwardHydrogen bonds are formed as a result of which of the following?a. ionic bondsb. nonpolar covalent bondsc. polar covalent bondsd. None of these are correct.arrow_forward
- Letter only, no need to explain. 1. These are molecules composed of hydrogen, carbon and oxygen, with no 2:1 ratio of hydrogen to oxygen. A. Lipids B. Carbohydrates C. Proteins D. Nucleic acids 2. The following statement are true about water EXCEPT: A.Water is a polar substance. B.Water will dissolve non-polar substances C.Water forms hydration shells around certain ions D.The capacity of water to dissolve many substances comes from its dipolar nature. 3. If a compound dissociates into H+ and a negative ion, it is a? A. acid B. base C. salt D. neutral compound 4. The following are components of a nucleotide EXCEPT: A. Pentose sugar B. Phosphate group C. hydroxyl group D. Nitrogen-containing base 5. The following can be dissolved in water EXCEPT: A. Salts B. Carbohydrates C. Lipids D. Hydrochloric acidarrow_forwardWhich of the following alters proteins and membranes? a. Alcohols b. Iodine c. All other choices d. Phenolic compoundsarrow_forwardWater molecules have one oxygen atom that is more electronegative than the two hydrogen atoms bound to it. As a result, which type of bonding hold water molecules together a. non-popular covalent bonding b. polar covalent bonding c.ionic bonding d.hydriohocicarrow_forward
- Match the terms with their most suitable description. ____ hydrophilic a. protons > electrons ____ atomic number b. number of protons in ____ hydrogen bonds nucleus ____ positive charge c. polar; dissolves easily in ____ negative charge water ____ temperature d. collectively strong ____ pH e. protons < electrons ____ covalent bond f. measure of molecular ____ hydrophobic motion g. water-dreading h. electron sharing i. reflects H+ concentrationarrow_forwardA free radiacal is a) Any charged particel b) An atom or molecule with unpaired electron in the outer shell c) An atom with an even number of electronarrow_forwardWhat atom has only one proton? a. hydrogen c. a free radical b. an isotope d. a radioisotopearrow_forward
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