Financial Accounting Intro Concepts Meth/Uses
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781285595047
Author: Weil
Publisher: Cengage
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Before preparing fi nancial statements for the current year, the chief accountant for Toso Company discovered the following errors in the accounts.
1. The declaration and payment of $50,000 cash dividend was recorded as a debit to Interest Expense $50,000 and a credit to Cash $50,000. Journalize stock dividends. Compare eff ects of a stock dividend and a stock split. Indicate account balances after a stock dividend. Indicate the eff ects on stockholders’ equity components. Prepare correcting entries for dividends and a stock split. Corporations: Dividends, Retained Earnings, and Income Reporting
2. A 10% stock dividend (1,000 shares) was declared on the $10 par value stock when the market price per share was $18. The only entry made was Stock Dividends (Dr.) $10,000 and Dividend Payable (Cr.) $10,000. The shares have not been issued.
Instructions
Prepare the correcting entries at December 31.
(Balance Sheet Classifications) Presented below are a number of balance sheet accounts of Deep Blue Something, Inc.
(a) Debt Investments.
(h) Interest Payable
(b) Treasury Stock.
(i) Deficit.
(c) Common Stock.
(j) Equity Investments (ownership stake of less than 20%).
(d) Dividends Payable.
(k) Income Taxes Payable.
(e) Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment.
(l) Unearned Subscriptions Revenue.
(f) Construction in Process.
(m) Work in Process.
(g) Petty Cash.
(n) Salaries and Wages Payable.
InstructionsFor each of the accounts above, indicate the proper balance sheet classification. In the case of borderline items, indicate the additional information that would be required to determine the proper classification
The draft statement of financial position of B at 31 March 20X8 is set out below.
$ $
Non-current assets 450
Current assets: Inventory 65
Receivables 110
Prepayments 30
205
Current liabilities: Payables 30
Bank overdraft (Note) 50
80
125
575
Non-current liability: Loan (75)
500
Ordinary share capital 400
Statement of profit or loss 100
500
Note: The bank overdraft first occurred on 30 September 20X7.
What is the gearing of the company? You should calculate gearing using capital employed as the
denominator.
A 13%
B 16%
C 20%
D 24%
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- Provide journal entries to record each of the following transactions. For each, identify whether the transaction represents a source of cash (S), a use of cash (U), or neither (N). A. Paid $22,000 cash on bonds payable. B. Collected $12,600 cash for a note receivable. C. Declared a dividend to shareholders for $16,000, to be paid in the future. D. Paid $26,500 to suppliers for purchases on account. E. Purchased treasury stock for $18,000 cash.arrow_forwardYou obtained the following information on the current account of Par Company during your examination of its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021. The bank statement on November 30, 2021 showed a balance of P 306,000 . Among the bank credits in November was customer’s noted for P 100,000 collected for the account of the company which the company recognized in December among its receipts. Included in the bank debits were costs of checkbooks amounting to P 1,200 and a P 40,000 check which was charged by the bank in error against Par Company account. Also in November, you ascertained that there were deposits in transit amounting to P 80,000 and outstanding checks totaling P 170,000. The bank statement for the month of December showed total credits of P 416,000 and total charges of P 204,000. The company’s books for December showed total debits of P 735,600 , total credits of P 407,200 and a balance of P485,600. Bank debit memos for December were: No. 121 for service…arrow_forwardAngel Valdez is an owner and manager of Angel V's Inc., which began operations a few years prior. On December 31, AV's shows the following selected accounts and amounts for the fiscal year ended December 31. Account Debit Credit Account Debit Credit Cash $ 25,394 Common stock $ 79,500 Accounts receivable 24,010 Paid-in capital in excess of par-C.S. 485,475 Allowance for doubtful accounts 807 Retained earnings 229,941 Interest receivable 100 Cash Dividends 10,004 Inventory 48,004 Sales 2,297,999 Supplies 10,410 Sales discounts 13,276 Prepaid insurance 3,272 Sales returns & allowances 62,900 Prepaid rent 5,398 Interest revenue 2,203 Notes receivable 39,004 Gain on sale of plant asset 4,226 Investment in stock 25,994 Cost of goods sold 1,266,441 Land 144,994 Depreciation expense 44,720 Buildings 1,394,986 Amortization expense 4,175 Equipment 215,400 Salaries expense 569,992…arrow_forward
- Which of the following transactions is affecting the current asset of accounts receivable? a. Sold merchandise to customers on account b. Received cash from issuance of common stock c. Received cash from customers for this month’s sales d. Paid balance on account for last month’s inventory purchasesarrow_forwardIn the process of your examination of the financial statements of the Malu-oy Company for the year ended December 31, 20X6, you obtained the following data on its current account. The bank statement on November 30, 20X6 showed a balance of P76,500. Among the bank credits in November was a customer’s note for P25,000 collected for the account of the company which the company recognized in December among its receipts. Included on the bank debits were cost of checkbooks amounting to P300 and a P10,000 check which was charged by the bank in error against Malu-oy Company account. Also in November, you ascertained that there were deposits in transit amounting to P20,000 and outstanding checks totaling P42,500. The bank statement for the month of December showed total credit of P104,000 and total charges of P51,000. The company’s books for December showed total receipts of P183,900, disbursements of P101,800 and a balance of P121,400. Bank debit memos for December were: No. 14334 for service…arrow_forwardPresented below are a number of balance sheet accounts of Deep Blue Something, Inc. a. Debt Investments. b. Treasury Stock. c. Common Stock. d. Dividends Payable. e. Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment. f. Construction in Process. g. Petty Cash. h. Interest Payable. i. Deficit. j. Equity Investments (ownership stake of less than 20%). k. Income Taxes Payable. l. Unearned Subscriptions Revenue. m. Work in Process. n. Salaries and Wages Payable. Instructions For each of the accounts above, indicate the proper balance sheet classification. In the case of borderline items, indicate the additional information that would be required to determine the proper classification.arrow_forward
- Would anyone be able to help me with this? Pepper Company provided the incomplete financial statements shown below as well as the following additional information: a. All sales during the year were on account. b. There was no change in the number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year. c. The interest expense on the income statement relates to the bonds payable; the amount of bonds outstanding did not change during the year. d. Selected balances at the beginning of the current year were: Accounts receivable $ 340,000 Inventory $ 450,000 Total Assets $ 2,510,000 e. Selected financial ratios computed from the statements below for the current year are: Earnings per share $ 3.15 Debt-to-equity ratio 0.900 Accounts receivable turnover 15.0 Current ratio 2.10 Return on total assets 12% Times interest earned ratio 6.00 Acid-test ratio 1.19 Inventory turnover 8.0 Required: Compute the missing amounts on the company's financial statements. Sales = 4,800,000 Interest Expense =…arrow_forwardThe bank statement on 31 October 20X7 showed an overdraft of $800. On reconciling the bank statement, it was discovered that a cheque drawn by your company for $80 had not been presented for payment, and that a cheque for $130 from a customer had been dishonoured on 30 October 20X7, but that this had not yet been notified to you by the bank. What is the correct bank balance to be shown in the statement of financial position at 31 October 20X7? A $1,010 overdrawn B $880 overdrawn C $750 overdrawn D $720 overdrawnarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a way to manage earnings? A. Change the method for bad debt estimation. B. Change the figure for the uncollectible percentage. C. Under the balance sheet aging method, change the past-due categories. D. Change the dates of common stock issuance.arrow_forward
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