Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning with these NEW titles from Engineering!)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305387102
Author: Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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In the effort to find the best way to cool a smooth thin-walled copper tube, an engineer decided to flow air either through the tube or across the outer tube surface. The tube has a diameter of 6 cm, and the surface temperature is maintained constant.
Determine the convection heat transfer coefficient when air is flowing through a thin-walled tube at 25 m/s with bulk mean temperature of 50°C.
_____ w/m^2k
What is the approximate temperature difference between a hot plate and the surrounding air if the heat flux from the plate is 800 W/m2? Assume that the air is flowing past the surface with a velocity of 5 m/s giving a heat transfer coefficient of 20 W/(m2K).
/ Hot square plate (1 m ×1 m) is to be cooled by attaching aluminum circular pin fins (D=0.25 cm, L= 3 cm) distributed with distance 0.6 cm as illustrated in Figs.(1-a) & (1-b). If the fin base temperature is 100°C, cooling air temperature is 30°C and h= 35 W/m. °C. Determine the total rate of heat transfer from the finned plate and the effectiveness of the fins? Assume k= 237 W/m.°C and nr=tanh mL/ mL.
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- Determine the rate of heat transfer per meter length to a light oil flowing through a 2.5-cm-ID, 60-cm-long copper tube at a velocity of 0.03 m/s. The oil enters the tube at 16C, and the tube is heated by steam condensing on its outer surface at atmospheric pressure with a heat transfer coefficient of 11.3 kW/m K. The properties of the oil at various temperatures are listed in the following table: Temperature, T(C) 15 30 40 65 100 (kg/m3) 912 912 896 880 864 c(kJ/kgK) 1.80 1.84 1.925 2.0 2.135 k(W/mK) 0.133 0.133 0.131 0.129 0.128 (kg/ms) 0.089 0.0414 0.023 0.00786 0.0033 Pr 1204 573 338 122 55arrow_forwardEstimate the natural convection heat transfer coefficient of the horizontal pipe. The outer surface temperature of the pipe is 80 ° C. The ambient air temperature is 40 ° C. The outer diameter of the pipe is 18 cm. Convection coefficient = Answer W / m² ° C.arrow_forwardSteam passes into tubes in a heating system whose outer diameter is 3 cm and whose wall is held at a temperature of 120°C. Tubes are connected to circular aluminium alloy fins (k = 180 W/m. ° C) with an outer diameter of 6 cm and a constant thickness of 2 mm. The distance between the two fins is 3 mm and the tube length is 200 fins per meter. With h = 60 W/m2.°C, the heat is transmitted to the ambient air at 25°C. Evaluate the increase in heat transfer from the tube per meter of its length as a result of adding fins.arrow_forward
- To cool a storehouse in the summer without using a conventional air-conditioning system, the owner decided to hire an engineer to design an alternative system that would make use of the water in the nearby lake. The engineer decided to flow air through a thin smooth 10-cm-diameter copper tube that is submerged in the nearby lake. The water in the lake is typically maintained at a constant temperature of 15°C and a convection heat transfer coefficient of 1000 W/m2?K. If air (1 atm) enters the copper tube at a mean temperature of 30°C with an average velocity of 2.5 m/s, determine the necessary copper tube length so that the outlet mean temperature of the air is 20°C.arrow_forwardA 50-cm diameter pipeline in the Arctic carries hot oil where the outer surface is maintained at 30 °C and is exposed to a surrounding temperature of -17 °C. The convection heat-transfer coefficient on the outside of the pipe is 9 W/m2 °C. Estimate the energy loss from the pipe per meter of length.arrow_forwardCalculate the quantity of heat conducted per minute through a duralumin circular disc 119mm diameter and 22.65mm thick when the temperature drop across the thickness of the plate is 9.3°F take the coefficient of thermal conductivity of duralumin as 150 W/m-K. Answer: 22.833 kJ/minarrow_forward
- Water is heated at a rate of 10 kg/s from a temperature of 15°C to 35°C by passing it through five identical tubes, each 5.0 cm in diameter, whose surface temperature is 60.0°C. Estimate (a) the steady rate of heat transfer and (b) the length of tubes necessary to accomplish this task.arrow_forwardPulverized coal particles are used in oxy-fuel combustion power plants for electricity generation. Consider a situation where coal particles are suspended in hot air flowing through a heated tube, where the convection heat transfer coefficient is 100 W/m2·K. If the average surface area and volume of the coal particles are 3.1 mm2 and 0.5 mm3, respectively, determine how much time it would take to heat the coal particles to two-thirds of the initial temperature difference.arrow_forwardA horizontal pipe having a surface temperature of 67 °C and diameter of 25 cm is buried at a depth of 1.2 m in the earth at a location where k = 1.8 W/m-°C. The earth surface temperature is 15 °C. Calculate the shape factor if the pipe length is 10 m.arrow_forward
- Consider a steam pipe of length 15 ft, inner radius 2 in., outer radius 2.4 in., and thermal conductivity 7.2 Btu/hr-ft-°F. Steam is flowing through the pipe at an average temperature of 250°F, and the average convection heat transfer coefficient on the inner surface is given to be 1.25 Btu/hr-ft2-°F. If the average temperature on the outer surfaces of the pipe is 160°F, determine the rate of heat loss from the steam through the pipe. ANSWER:______Btu/hrarrow_forwardConvective heat transfer coefficient is 15 W/(m*K), surface area of the fin is 2 m^2, the temperature at the base is 70 C and the ambient temperature is 20 C. Determine the fin efficiency if the actual heat transfer rate from the fin is 500 W? not sufficient information 66 % none of the given 15 % 33 %arrow_forwardA steam pipe having a surface temperature of 200C passes through a room where thetemperature is 27C. the outside diameter of pipe is 80mm and emissivity factor is 0.8. Calculatethe radiated heat loss for 3 m pipe length.arrow_forward
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